范長江 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànzhǎngjiāng]
范長江 英文
fan changjiang
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 江 : 名詞1. （大河） （large） river 2. （指長江） the changjiang [yangtze] river 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 長江 : the changjiang river; the yangtse river長江鱘 acipenser dabryanus
  1. May and during the 1st. - 7th. october. no matter during 1st. - 7th. may or 1st. - 7th. october, the persistent rain and sun weather is all related with the quasi - biweekly oscillation of vortex

    1977 、 1985年五一期間和1983 、 1984年十一期間江蘇省極端異常降水都是與長江流域或江淮地區大范圍降水異常相聯系的。
  2. Liangcai zhou, male, born in 1944 in shanghang, fujian, graduated from jiangxi normal college majoring in fine arts in 1966, is a professorof the college of gine arts, jxnu, an advisor of graduate students specializing in traditional chinese painting, the vice - chaiman of jiangxi atists association an invited artist of jiangxi calligraphy and traditional chinee painting academic

    作者：鄒良材男1944年生，福建上杭人， 1966年畢于江西師范學院藝術系，現為江西師范大學美術學院教授、中國畫碩士研究生導師，江西省美術家協會副主席、江西省中國畫研究會副會長、江西書畫院特聘畫家。
  3. The dam is but the centrepiece of a colossal endeavour to transform the cities of the yangtze along a 400 - mile stretch from the wartime capital of chongqing, in the west, to the old british treaty port of yichang, in the east, towards shanghai and the sea

    三峽水壩只是一項改變長江沿岸城市的宏大計劃的中心部分，整個計劃范圍涉及長江沿岸400多英里的城市，從西邊的重慶開始，到港口都市宜昌，最後到東邊的入海口上海。
  4. In this paper, a high performance sma system applied to steel bridge deck is put forth in allusion to the pavement project of the wuhan junshan yangtze river highway bridge. it comprises steel slab, zn coating layer, closing layer, adhesive, pre - mixed asphalt stone and dual layer sma from bottom to top. it is based on the fea results of the forces and deformation of the pavement layer by means of the algor feas, according to this bridge ' s traffic and the ambient temperature varying range of the pavement layer

    本文針對武漢軍山長江公路大橋鋼箱梁橋面鋪裝工程，從鋪裝層環境溫度變化范圍、交通量等使用條件出發，在用algorfeas有限元分析軟體分析鋪裝層受力變形基礎上，提出了（即鋼板+金屬鋅塗層+封閉層+粘接劑+預拌瀝青碎石+雙層sma ）的高性能鋼橋面sma鋪裝體系，並對這種sma的組成材料，包括改性瀝青、集料、礦粉、纖維進行了比較研究，設計了這種sma的配合比，對sma混合料的性能進行了對比試驗，對這種sma方案進行了疲勞性能研究，驗證了所選擇sma方案的可行性。
  5. Nov. 21, 1998, the spandard meeting of national water conservancy system about the implement of campshedding engineering, after the meeting leaders of the water conservancy department visited the execution place of the composite material of the yangtze river campshedding engineering

    1998年11月21日，全國水利系統貫徹堤防工程規范會議在儀征市召開，會后水利部領導參觀長江堤防工程合成材料施工現場
  6. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  7. This a nimal could not be found in the branches flowing into dongting lake now

    長江江豚在洞庭湖的分佈范圍主要集中在從城陵磯到鯰魚口一帶，其種群數量大致為100 150頭。
  8. Thus serious problems in marine environment and ecosystem were induced, such as the worsen of sea water, unbalance of marine ecosystem and the high frequency of red tide, especially in changjiang estuary and the adjacent area which become the high frequency area of red tide

    近年來，由於人類活動的影響，東海海域富營養化程度和范圍逐年加重和擴大，由此導致了水質惡化、海洋生態系失衡、赤潮等海洋災害頻發等重大海洋生態環境問題，尤其是長江口鄰近海域。
  9. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  10. However, people studied the riverway mainly by field survey and landform map contrast before. because of the limits of man ' s field view and complexity of field survey route, it is a difficult bottle neck for people to make synthetical analysis on geological structure, yangtze river shoal, floodplain, terrace, and microcosmic suspended load on macroscopical scale

    而以往的河道研究大多數是通過地面調查和地形圖室內對比分析來研究的（少數運用航片） ，由於受人的視域范圍及調查工作路線的布置的復雜度影響，對區域宏觀尺度下的地質構造、長江沙洲、漫灘、階地及河流微觀領域的懸浮物等作綜合性的研究便成為了瓶頸。
  11. Based on the analyses of the flow and sediment characteristics and evolution trend of the river bed of the fuling reach in the yangtze river before and after the impoundment of the three gorges reservoir, the water level, velocity variation and influenced range in the fuling reach before and fifty years after the operation of the three gorges reservoir with the construction of the fuling dock and four discharge combinations are calculated by using a two - dimensional flow mathematic model

    摘要在分析長江涪陵段的水沙特性和三峽水庫蓄水前後該河段河床演變趨勢的基礎上，運用二維水流數學模型，分析了4種流量組合情況下在三峽水庫運用前和運用50年，涪陵港區碼頭修建前後的水位、流速變化及其影響范圍。
  12. There are 6 dominant spatial patterns : same distribution allover the country ; the seesaw between the regions of south of the yangtze river and mid - lower reaches of the yellow river ; the seesaw between the regions over the yangtze river and the yellow river and the south part of south china ; coherent variations over the yangtze - huaihe river basin and north - east china and opposite variations in the regions of north china and north - west china and south - east part of china ; the seesaw between the east part and the west part of china ; coherent variations over mid - lower reaches of the yellow river and south china and opposite variations in the yangtze river basin

    近44年來我國逐旬降水量年變化特徵主要存在六種空間分佈型：全國大范圍地區年變化特徵一致的分佈；長江以南地區和黃河中下游地區降水量分佈相反；長江、黃河流域和華南沿海降水量分佈相反；長江、淮河流域和東北地區與華北、西北和東南沿海降水量分佈相反；我國東西部地區降水量分佈相反；長江流域與黃河中下游和華南降水量分佈相反。
  13. The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr

    本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇，然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論，力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理，以此為基礎，定性與定量相結合，綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況；在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上，結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓，設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制，探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑，研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。
  14. After the hydraulic project of the three gorges of the yangtze river is completed, the water level in front of the dam of the three gorges reservoir area will be raised from the now several tens of meters to 175 meters. furthermore, because of the needs of preventing floods, the water level of reservoir area will be adjusted periodically between 175 meters and 145 meters every year. this will inevitably cause the revival of part ancient landslides and the formation of new landslides, which will definitely influence the urban construction, the traffic transportation, the people ' s life and property security, etc. in the three gorges reservoir area

    長江三峽水利樞紐工程建成蓄水后，庫區壩前水位將由現在的幾十米海拔高程提高到175m ，且由於防洪的需要，庫水水位每年還將在175m與145m之間進行周期性調節，這無疑將導致部分古滑體的復活和新滑體的產生，結果勢必會對未來三峽庫區范圍的城鎮建設、交通運輸、人民生命財產安全等造成一定的影響。
  15. To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject

    為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。
  16. Honghu lake has a little direct impact on groundwater, but the indirect impact of which is powerful. 3. the impact on confined water from changjiang river is depressive with the distance to the riverside increasing. the confined water level changes differently in different season and region while the water level of changjiang river changes each unit

    研究結果表明： 1 、地下水埋深較淺，月平均水位以年為周期變化，年平均水位變化較小； 2 、在近岸地區降水不是影響地下水的主要因素，洪湖對地下水的直接影響范圍較小，間接影響大； 3 、長江對承壓水的影響強度是隨著距離增加而遞減的，長江水位每變化一個單位，不同季節、地區的承壓水位的響應變化不同。
  17. 7. variation of fluxes for several dissolved trace metals was discussed, using a simple model based on the distributions of spm, salinity and simulating experiments in the changjing estuary, and the results show that dissolved flux throu

    結果顯示，溶解態cu和zn在長江口低鹽度區趨于部分混合保守性，其他三種微量金屬都不同程度呈現出全鹽度范圍內的溶出行為。
  18. In order to accelerate the research and development of its anti - cancer products, ck life sciences plans to implement a global trial program which spans six regions in four continents

    與此同時，為了進一步加快抗癌產品之研發，長江生命科技已計劃在世界各地展開全球性試驗計劃，研究范圍將覆蓋四大洲及六個地區。
  19. It has also pounded the keys, devices, disposition of surveyed spots, measure method and procedures, data gathering and process ( relation with construction workmanship ), error analysis and adjustment, control precision and rules, mechanism and method of control, tables of records, results and discussion. after completion, the bridge has good behaviors in dead loads state, cable forces, shape style of main beam, stress and strain of concerned sections, displacements of the tower top, which assure the reasonable state of cables, main girder and towers, and safe under running, demonstrate supervision

    通過課題研究與實橋運用，荊州長江公路大橋斜拉橋施工過程各狀態和成橋恆載狀態下，斜拉索索力、主梁線形、主梁關鍵截面應變、索塔塔頂水平偏位等關鍵項目的施工控制結果均滿足設計期望值的要求，滿足橋梁施工范圍的要求，大橋主梁線形流暢，斜拉索、主梁和索塔三大體系的受力狀態合理，橋梁結構安全可靠，大橋的監測監控取得了圓滿成功，並為該橋營運階段的長期監測監控奠定了良好的基礎。
  20. Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided

    文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算
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