草地森林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎodesēnlīn]
草地森林 英文
grassland forest
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 草地 : 1. （草原） meadow; meadowland; grassland; lea 2. （草坪） lawn; greensward; grassplot
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Large area forest and bosk ( in liupan mountain ), dense grass ( moon mountain ), river and irrigative area, water, bare soil, each distribution characaters is differened from others. the case is showed that vegetation covered influence surface moist - heat character

    大面積的森林和灌叢（如六盤山一帶） 、茂密的草地（如月亮山） 、河流邊緣及附近有灌溉的地域（分佈有草地和農田） 、水體以及裸地區，這些區域各量的分佈特徵與其周圍地域明顯不同。
  3. Their exhalations, oxygen, did for both methanogens and methaneand created an atmosphere similar to the one that exists now

    現在，草地和森林各占陸地面積的30 % ，裸樓的巖石佔到18 % ，雪地和沙漠各佔到15 %和7 % 。
  4. A christmas frost had come at midsummer ; a white december storm had whirled over june ; ice glazed the ripe apples, drifts crushed the blowing roses ; on hayfield and cornfield lay a frozen shroud : lanes which last night blushed full of flowers, to - day were pathless with untrodden snow ; and the woods, which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between the tropics, now spread, waste, wild, and white as pine - forests in wintry norway. my hopes were all dead - struck with a subtle doom, such as, in one night, fell on all the first - born in the land of egypt

    聖誕的霜凍在仲夏就降臨十二月的白色風暴六月里便颳得天旋地轉冰凌替成熟的蘋果上了釉彩積雪摧毀了怒放的玫瑰乾草田和玉米地里覆蓋著一層冰凍的壽衣昨夜還奼紫嫣紅的小巷，今日無人踩踏的積雪已經封住了道路十二小時之前還樹葉婆娑香氣撲鼻猶如熱帶樹叢的森林，現在已經白茫茫一片荒蕪，猶如冬日挪威的松林，我的希望全都熄滅了受到了微妙致命的一擊，就像埃及的長子一夜之間所受到的一樣。
  5. The thesis starts with chinese desertification prevention and cure lav per se and the problems in the relationship of desertification prevention and cure law, water and soil maintenance law, grassland law, forest law, soil administration law and environment protection law, searching out the limitation of chinese desert prevention and cure jurisprudence

    本文針對我國《防沙治沙法》本身以及協調《防沙治沙法》和《水土保持法》 、 《草原法》 、 《森林法》 、 《土地管理法》 、 《環境保護法》等法的關系中存在的問題入手，尋找到我國防沙治沙法律體系中存在的缺陷。
  6. The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing

    大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。
  7. The formation-types are first rearranged into four major biochoresforest, savanna, grassland, and desert.

    首先把群系型重新排列成四個主要的生態區森林、稀樹草原、草地和荒漠。
  8. The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow

    五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。
  9. They like open, low habitats such as savannas, rocky places and open woodlands

    他們喜歡開著又低的生境，像是大草原，巖石的地方和開著的森林地。
  10. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  11. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  12. Just a little over a century ago, the site of oklahoma city was a grass - and - timbered land of gently rolling hills flattening out into prairie in the west

    大約一百年前，俄克拉何馬地區還是一片森林覆蓋的土地，座落在丘陵起伏的大草原上。
  13. So far as the north demarcation line of the forest zone is called the forest line, the north demarcation line of the forest - steppe zone should be called the tree line

    相對于森林地帶北界森林線，森林草原地帶北界應為樹木線。
  14. A treeless, usually grassy area in a woodland or forest

    3林間空地：在森林或林場長草的沒有樹木的區域。
  15. Yunnan hot regions were classified into three geographical forest regions : 1 ) of southeastern yunnan including yuanjiang river region, nanpanjiang river and southern subtropical area ; 2 ) southern yunnan, including lancangjiang river area, nujiang river and yiluowadi river area ; 3 ) northern yunnan, including the dry and hot valley areas of jinshajiang river and tropical sparse forest grassland area

    把雲南熱區分為3個森林地理區：雲南東南部元江、南盤江流域熱帶北緣、南亞熱帶森林區，雲南南部西南部瀾淪江、怒江、伊洛瓦底江流域熱帶北緣、南亞熱帶森林區，雲南北部金沙江河谷熱帶性、南亞熱帶性稀樹草原森林區。
  16. The north slope on the east part of qilian mountains was separated into 6 vertical distribution zones : alpine cold desert meadow 、 alpine meadow 、 alpine bush meadow 、 mountain forest grassland 、 mountain grassland 、 and mountain desert grassland, there are also some areas of alternative distribution

    祁連山東部北坡根據氣候、土壤、地貌等因素，分為6個垂直分佈帶：高山寒漠草甸帶、高山草甸帶、高山灌叢草甸帶、山地森林草原帶、山地草原帶和山地荒漠草原帶，有交替分佈的地段。
  17. The others showed partly decreased, but the degradation of vegetation were obviously in lower reaches of tarim and cherchen river ; in the mountain area of southern xingjian, the forest area were increased, and the others decreased ; in northern xingjian, both the mountain and the plain area increased. they showed the decrease of desert and the increase of oasis ; the change of vegetation cover in the hexi corridor - alax desert were not obviously ; but in chai - damu basin, the area of desert and low cover grassland increased, the others vegetation decreased, especially in the high cover grassland. that showed the great degradation of ecosystem, and the most of degradation was shown in the north hillside of the arjin mountain and qi - lian mountain

    而從各個分區來看，情況不盡相同:南疆地區平原區綠洲面積擴大，荒漠面積基本不變，其他類植被面積不同程度縮小，而在塔里木河下游、車爾臣河下游植被退化;南疆山地森林面積略有增加，其他類植被面積略有縮小;北疆的平原區和山區的植被狀況均有改善，表現為荒漠面積縮小，綠洲面積增加;河西走廊一阿拉善地區總體變化不大;但是柴達木盆地的荒漠面積、低覆蓋度草地增加，其他類植被，尤其是甚高覆蓋度植被（草甸）的面積縮小，表明該地區的生態環境退化，而退化表現的主要地區在環柴達木盆地的阿爾金山和祁連山的北坡。
  18. These habitats include grass lands, forestry, rocky shores, farmlands, and wetlands such as mangroves, mudflats, reedbeds, fishponds and

    這些生境包括草地、森林、石灘、耕地及濕地例如紅樹林、泥灘、盧葦叢、魚塘和基圍（潮汐蝦塘） 。
  19. The un - sponsored millennium ecosystem assessment, involving 1, 500 of the world ' s leading scientists, is examining the processes that support life on earth, such as the world ' s grasslands, forests, rivers and lakes, farmlands and oceans

    聯合國贊助的千年生態系統評估有1500名世界各地的著名科學家參與，考察維持地球上的生命的過程，如世界各地的草原、森林、河流和湖泊、農田和海洋。
  20. Situated on the border between the two countries and offering outstanding scenery, the park is exceptionally rich in plant and mammal species as well as prairie, forest, and alpine and glacial features

    該公園位於加拿大和美國邊界，風光迷人，特別是植物以及哺乳動物種類豐富，同時還擁有草原、森林、山地和冰川等地貌。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書