草根層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cǎogēncéng]
草根層
英文
sod-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,
他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ，把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼闊的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位，估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地，或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅，繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產：要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅，房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針，門廊上要爬滿寄生植物常春藤或五葉地錦，橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。Addicts at the time were mainly manual workers and drug trafficking transactions were mostly conducted in grubby alleys
當時許多吸毒者都是出賣勞力的草根階層，販賣毒品的勾當多在小街陋巷之內進行。Test method for organic matter content of putting green and sport turf root zone mixes
小型高爾夫球場用綠呢和運動草坪根層混合物的有機物質含量的試驗方法Standard test methods for organic matter content of putting green and sports turf root zone mixes
小型高爾夫球場用綠呢和運動場草皮根層混合物中有機物質含量的標準試驗方法Test method for particle size analysis and sand shape grading of golf course putting green and sports field rootzone mixes
高爾夫球場鋪設綠呢和運動場草皮根層的粒度分析和沙形分級的試驗方法Coming from the joint of grass - rooted culture and elites, religionists, cultural elites and political party, this force, to a great extent, has promoted the agenda of educational reform since 1980s
這種來自草根與精英階層結合、宗教人士與文化精英乃至政黨結合所形成的合力，在很大程度上促成了美國20世紀80年代以來的教育改革議程。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。We will use the tools of grassroots journalism or be consigned to history
大家拿起草根階層的新聞工具吧，否則就會被歷史所淘汰。It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands
摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。Elite training for grass - root level juniors ; and
為草根階層的青少年提供精英訓練The development of sports tourist resources in hebei province should follow the principles that have focal point, multi - level and does not follow blindly and sustainable. according to resources type, characteristic and distribution, the author puts forward to divide the whole province to five big functional areas, and constructs to build out the sports tourism development system : the jibei grasslands ice and snow sports tourism area ; the jidong coast sports tourism area ; the jizhong river and shallow lakes sports tourism areas ; the ji central south nation sports tourism area ; the near capital periphery the gym leisure and gym training bases sports tourism area
河北省體育旅遊開發應遵循有重點、多層次、不盲從、可持續的原則，根據資源類型、特徵及分佈，本文提出把全省分五大重點功能區，初步構建出體育旅遊開發體系：冀北草原冰雪體育旅遊區；冀東沿海體育旅遊區；冀中河淀體育旅遊區；冀中南民族體育旅遊廠；近京周邊體盲訓練基地。Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。Standard test method for particle size analysis and sand shape grading of golf course putting green and sports field rootzone mixes
高爾夫球場用綠呢和運動場草皮根層混合物的粒徑分析和沙形狀分級的標準試驗方法Root distribution and canopy structure parameters of s. godejevii in different sandy land habitats ( semi - fixed sand dunes, fixed sand dunes and inter - dunes low land ), as well as species composition and their frequency in the herb layer of the scrubs, were compared the results were as follows : the population hi the semi - fixed sand dunes had the most developed root systems, followed by he population in the fixed sand dunes, and that hi the inter - dunes low land was the last
為了更有效地利用這一重要植物資源，本文對分佈於渾善達克沙地三種不同沙地生境（半固定沙丘、固定沙丘、丘間低地）黃柳灌叢的根系分佈，冠層特徵進行了研究，同時測定了灌叢下草本層植物種類組成及頻度，結果表明：半固定沙丘上的黃柳根系最發達（根系分佈深，數量大） ，固定沙丘的黃柳明顯不及前者，而丘間低地的黃柳根系最不發達。The results showed : the relationships among cover of herbaceous layer, cover of liver moss layer, thickness of liver moss layer, thickness of root system twine layer and the distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were positive correlation ; the relation between litter and tile above five variables were negative correlation ; the variables of micro - habitat affecting seedling in the picea schrenkiana stand were generalized with moss, herbaceous, spatial distance, humus and litter ; litter and spatial distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were the most primary factors of micro habitat affecting regeneration of one year seedling
結果表明：天山雲杉林分中草本層蓋度、苔鮮層蓋度、苔鮮層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離5個環境變量之間為正相關；枯落物與草本層蓋度、苔蘚層蓋度、苔蘚層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離為負相關；天山雲杉林微生境綜合因子可概括為「苔蘚」 、 「草本」 、 「空間距離」 、 「腐殖質」和「枯落物」 ；影響一年生幼苗更新最主要的微環境綜合因子為「枯落物」和幼苗距大樹的「空間距離」 。Applying the relevant analysis approach of gray system, the authors analyze and assess the average of 9 pasture species on the 12 indexes, including the total covering rate, the hight of grass, green period, reviving period, resisting disease, tiller, length and amount of root, weight of root, weight of leaf and stem, tasty impression, and study the application of gray analysis in the comprehensive assessment
摘要應用灰色系統中的關聯分析法對9種牧草的總蓋度、草層高度、根系人土深度、青綠期、越冬率、抗病性、分孽數、根長、根數、根重、莖葉干重、適口性等12項主要性狀進行了綜合評估，並討論了灰色分析法在選擇坡耕地水土保持牧草草種綜合評估中的應用。Mr makoni may not yet enjoy much grassroots support but he says that his candidacy is backed by some national and local zanu - pf heavyweights
馬科尼可能還不是很喜歡草根階層的支持，但他說他作為候選人多虧了一些國內和當地的zanu - pf要人的支持。Zeyad ' s reporting was just one more example of how the grassroots have emerged, in ways the professional media largely still fail to comprehend, as a genuine force in journalism
澤雅達的報道是草根階層開始顯現其力量的又一佐證。他們以一種大多數職業媒體仍然無法理解的方式，成為新聞報道中一股真實的力量。Rohs daring, existential debut is as profound as it is spare. set in the outskirts of seoul among a group of marginalised people, the film is almost completely still and free of dialogue. drifting in an out of the narrative are a woman in mourning, a cabaret dancer, a lonely grandmother, and two chat room denizens
韓國兩個草根階層的家庭：首爾貧民窟的一對父子，兒子在同志夜總會當舞蹈員，父親終日上網撩人傾偈；住在郊區的婆母孫三人組，婆婆渴望被愛，母親愁眉不展，孫女在網上世界尋找慰藉。分享友人