荷載應變曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hézǎiyīngbiànqūxiàn]
荷載應變曲線 英文
load-strain curve
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production

    論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點，並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度（底部高度）與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析，獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線，同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析，優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後，利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗，得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件，並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。
  4. The dynamic force - displacement relation curve is of crucial important to the design and operation of mechanical impact devices. using one - dimensional wave mechanics and characteristic line theory, this paper presents a testing method for determination of dynamic force - displacement relation curve from one - point strain measurement on an elastic rod endface. the principle of measurement, data processing method and experimental results for penetration into granite are discussed. 4figs., 5refs

    沖擊載荷下彈性桿端的作用力-位移關系曲線是沖擊機械繫統研究的重要內容.基於一維波動力學方程，應用特徵線方法，探討了已知一點應變求取彈性桿端的作用力-位移曲線的測試原理與數據處理方法，以及在花崗巖上沖擊鑿巖機具的測試結果，對一點應變測試法的可行性進行了論證.圖4 ，參5
  5. At the same time, using simulation results of dynaform to analyse stress and strain distributing of metal in the forming process, and gains curves of forming load in the different cases

    同時利用dynaform的模擬結果，分析了金屬成形過程中的應力、變分佈，得到了不同情況下的成形載荷曲線。
  6. 3. seismic response analysis is done by using time history analysis method in aluminum alloy double - layer cable dome and the displacement and the axis stress of the structure under the seismic response are obtained and the results are compared with the ones of the spectrum analysis

    採用時程分析法對肋環型鋁合金雙層球面網殼結構進行了地震分析，得出了結構在地震荷載作用下的位移、軸向應力的變化曲線，並且與譜分析結果以及相應的鋼網殼作了比較。
  7. He finds the pitch range after calculated the three important parameters through the bladed for windows software, then presents an optimized control strategy that regulate the pitch angle in terms of the wind speed. it must control the output power because the variational output power brings the variational loads. he confirms and optimizes the control strategy that the output power is the control target, the output power is divided into three parts

    將功率作為系統控制的目標，將功率分成三段進行控制，在低風速區，載荷是有限的，以功率最大化作為控制目標；在額定風速附近，由於處在升力曲線斜率的變化點，功率變化較大，應盡快調整槳距角進入失速區工作，減少載荷的波動，該額定風速區的上下工作點要通過現場試驗的手段來確定；在額定風速以上，使功率維持在額定輸出，減少功率波動，並通過bladed軟體的模擬計算對控制策略進行了驗證。
  8. The same type of cement - soil mixing pile with concrete core, concrete pile and cement - soil pile that means they have the same pile length and pile diameter is deeply analyzed by finite element program. we get the q - s curve, the axis force of pile body curve, the stress of pile curve and the side and the end sharing load ratio of the pile curve by finite element program. with the help of the finite element program, the paper finds the relations between the pile ' s parameter and its bearing capacity and load transferring properties

    利用有限元計算分析了同比（樁長相同、樁徑相同）水泥土組合樁、水泥土攪拌樁和混凝土鉆孔灌注樁，得到了它們的荷載沉降曲線、樁身應力曲線、樁身軸力曲線、樁側樁端分擔荷載曲線等，通過這些曲線對它們的荷載傳遞規律以及變形特性進行了深入的分析。
  9. For each load incremental step, a deformed curve for the corresponding state can be determined

    對應每個荷載增量，可求得長柱在相應狀態下的一條變形曲線。
  10. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀，針對建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）和砌體結構設計規范（ gb50003 - 2001 ）中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處，通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗，研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等，翼緣墻的存在，主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ，剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論，墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  11. Results showed that the curves of fatigue / creep have three stages at the 75 % stress and the curves of fatigue / creep have two stages at the 55 % stress

    結果表明，在交變載荷最大值為75 %的應力水平下，其疲勞蠕變斷裂曲線為3段式曲線；在55 %的應力水平下， 15小時內其疲勞蠕變曲線為兩段式曲線。
  12. Model identification for rheological load test curve and its application

    流變荷載試驗曲線的模型識別及其應用
  13. Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation

    基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。
  14. The parameters in the study included the fire duration time, the axial load level, the section type and the strengthen method. the ultimate lateral strength, flexural stiffness, dissipated energy and ductility of the columns were compared and analyzed. ( 2 ) based on the stress - strain relations for steel and concrete after high temperature and the temperature field in the structural member, fiber - based model was developed to calculate the hysteretic moment ( m ) versus curvature ( ) relations and the lateral load ( p ) versus lateral displacement ( ? )

    （ 2 ）在確定高溫后鋼材和混凝土在往復荷載作用下的應力-應變關系以及構件截面溫度場的基礎上，考慮力-溫度-時間作用路徑，建立了火災后鋼管混凝土壓彎構件滯回性能的理論分析模型，對火災后鋼管混凝土構件的彎矩-曲率（ m - ） 、荷載-變形（ p - ）滯回關系曲線進行了分析，計算結果與實驗結果總體上吻合較好。
  15. Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated

    鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用，但其力學性能研究不多的問題，本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗，研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響，得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系曲線，主要研究內容及結論如下: （ 1 ）在循環荷載下，混凝土殘余變形基本符合三階段變形規律，力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。
  16. Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %

    其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。
  17. Observing the mechanics and effect of the new strengthening method with test and finite element method is supposed to offer a guide for technology and become valuable in theory and practice. both compression test, including four reinforced and three control specimens, and shear - compression test, including nineteen reinforced and four control specimens are being studied in this paper. the research on the curves of load - strain, load - deflection and hysteretic shows that the transverse translation of the reinforced columns is well controlled with an upgrading of both ductility and ultimate bearing capacity ( ubc )

    本文對4根鋼絲網外噴高強砂漿加固鋼筋混凝土柱和3根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了軸壓試驗研究，並對19根加固鋼筋混凝土柱和4根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了剪壓試驗研究；通過對試件荷載-應變曲線、荷載-撓度曲線和滯回曲線等的研究表明，採用該加固方法能有效的約束柱子橫向變形，並對提高鋼筋混凝土柱的極限承載力和延性有明顯的效果；同時根據理論及加固機理分析提出了適應於此加固方法的軸壓極限承載力計算公式。
  18. Based on the field test, the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity in the criterion are revised, and the reasonable method to detertemine the correction coefficient is also discussed. the visual vb program is work out to analyze the stress ratio, and the p - n curve method to determine rushed stone pile composite foundation is proposed

    此外通過對實測數據的綜合觀察分析，修正了現行規范中的復合地基承載力計算方法，對修正系數的合理確定進行了討論；編制了可視化vb程序；對復合地基承載過程中應力比隨荷載的變化規律進行探討；並依據臨長高速公路試驗研究結果，導得了確定碎石樁復合地基承載力的p - n曲線法。
  19. The influence of skeleton curve and hysteretic curve on the simulate curves are analyzed. the paper chooses seven representatively models from lots of confinement models, and some different hysteretic rules are added to them. by dint of the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model, material bank of the program established

    利用此程序作為有力工具，以大量低周反復荷載下壓彎試件的試驗結果為標準，通過對試驗結果的計算機模擬分析，比較了各模型中骨架曲線及滯回規則的模擬效果，分析了材料應力應變曲線與構件力位移模擬曲線間的聯系以及影響這一聯系的因素。
  20. Crack development and failure modes, longitudinal reinforcement strain distributions and load - deflection curves were compared as a result in order to evaluate the validity of the disturbed stress field model to analyse such deep simply supported beam

    通過與試驗結果的對比，在開裂形態、破壞形式、縱筋應變分佈及荷載位移曲線等局部與整體反應層次上，評價了擾動應力場模型模擬深受彎簡支梁受力性能的適用性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書