荷電粒子束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hédiànlìzishù]
荷電粒子束 英文
charge-particle beam
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 粒子 : grain; granule
  1. For example, one of us ( umstadter ) has demonstrated electron beams of a few million electron - volts whose “ brightness ” ( in essence, the concentration of particles in the beam ) exceeds that of beams made by conventional accelerators, mainly because the charges bunched in one pulse of the beam have less time to blow it apart by its own electrostatic forces

    例如烏姆斯塔特（本文作者之一）便曾展示過，具有數百萬電子伏特的電子線束之亮度（基本上，即是線束內的粒子濃度）超過了傳統加速器產生的線束，因為脈沖內束在一起的電荷根本沒時間以自身的靜電把別人擠開。
  2. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。
  3. By employing a 2. 5d particle - in - cell code, which involves the space - charge - effect and the nonlinear beam - wave interaction, the microwave development process in rtto is simulated

    利用考慮了空間電荷效應和束波非線性相互作用的2 . 5維pic粒子模擬程序，我們模擬了rtto中微波的產生。
  4. A new method for controller design is proposed. after throwing a lot of study on existing nonlinear control methods, a new method is proposed which is derived from capacitor. considering the action exerted on electric particle between two plates of a capacitor, a kind of restricted function is constructed for state variable

    在對現有非線性控制方法充分研究的基礎上，歸納、總結出一種新的工程式控制制方法，這一控制方法的思想來源於電容電極對極間電荷的作用原理? ?將控制器看作是電容電極，而被控對象看作是「粒子」 ，經過數學處理，形成一種對狀態變量的約束函數式。
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