菌素類藥物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnsùlèiyàowù]
菌素類藥物 英文
avms
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 藥物 : medicinal; medicine; medicant; medication; drug; pharmaceuticals; medicaments
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. Cephalosporin drugs are widely used in treatment of bacterial infectious diseases in clinic, so far, they have been developed the forth generation

    摘要頭孢菌素類抗生素藥物是臨床上用於治療細菌感染所導致疾病的常用藥物，已發展到第4代。
  3. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  4. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. Content : avermectins are a class of drugs which have been found wide usage against a board spectrum of nematodes and arthropods, many of which are important endoparasites and ectoparasites of animals. avermectin bi is a common agriculture pesticide produced by the actinomycete streptomyces avermitilis and registered for worldwide use

    正文：阿維菌素類藥物（ avermectins ， avms ）屬大環內酯類抗生素，由於其優異的驅蟲活性和較高的安全性，被視為目前最為優良、應用最廣泛的獸用驅蟲藥。
  6. Results of all these 4 macrolides, the higher susceptibilities to gonococci were azithromycin and roxithromycin, in turn, the percentages of susceptibility were 100 %, 96. 04 %, respectively

    結果在測定的4種大環內酯類藥物中，淋球菌對阿奇黴素敏感性最高，達100 % ；其次為羅紅黴素，為96 . 04 % 。
  7. Panipenem and imipenem exhibited comparable in vitro antimicrobial activity, and their activity against gram - negative bacteria such as k. pneumoniae and enterobacter spp was slightly inferior to meropenem, superior to that of ceftazidime, fluroquinolones and - lactam and - lactamase inhibitor combinations

    三種碳青黴烯類抗生素體外抗菌作用優于頭孢他啶、 -內酰胺類抗生素與-內酰胺酶抑制劑合劑、氟喹諾酮類等其它受試藥物。
  8. A prospectie, randomized study of continuous antimicrobial therapy to the end of pregnancy compared with 14 days of nitrofurantoin or sulfamethizole, followed by weekly urine culture screening and re - treatment if bacteriuria recurred, reported similar outcomes for the 2 treatment groups [ 65 ]

    一個前瞻性隨機研究發現：持續應用抗生素治療到孕期末與應用呋喃妥因或磺胺類藥物治療14天，隨后，通過每周尿培養篩選，假如菌尿復發就再用藥治療的結果相同。
  9. Results according to the analysis and determination of imperatorin, carbohydrate components, amino - acid, extracts, ash and water content, the results showed that the harvest period of radix giehniae in october was appropriate, the process of being sliced with skin and dried under the sunshine or in the oven at low temperature after being washed quickly was the best, the effect of fermented bacteria fertilizer was the best and the second was k2so4 compound fertilizer and k2so4 fertilizer, the contents of carbohydrate components and extracts of radix glehniae " baiyintiao " were the highest and the content of imperatorin of radix glehniae " dahongpao1 was the highest, the quality of radix glehniae during blooming or seeds setting period was worse, the quality of radix glehniae planted in hucheng laiyang was better than those planted in anguo hebei and inner mongolia

    結果：通過對歐前胡素、糖類成分、氨基酸、浸出物、灰分和水分的分析測定，結果表明：北沙參採收以10月份為宜；藥材加工以趁鮮水洗、帶皮切片曬干或低溫烘乾最佳；追肥以酵素菌高效生物肥效果最好，其次為硫酸鉀復合肥、硫酸鉀；栽培品種「白銀條」的糖類成分和浸出物含量最高，而「大紅袍」的歐前胡素含量最高；當年開花和當年結種的北沙參質量較差；北沙參藥材質量以萊陽胡城產最佳，而河北安國和內蒙古產的則較差。
  10. The meat duck was experimentally raised and killed to test by using chinese herbal medicine, probiotics, small peptides as the replacement of antibiotic in meat duck diet

    摘要分別用中草藥制劑、微生態制劑、小膚制劑替代肉鴨飼糧中的抗生素、抗菌藥物類生長促進劑，對肉鴨進行飼養試驗和屠宰測定。
  11. A total of 89 salmonella strains were isolated from poultry from beijing, tianjin, shandong etc. the resistance to 12 antimicrobial drugs and 6 fluoroquinolones were detected and analyzed by the broth microdilution method

    建立了針對腸桿菌科細菌的耐藥性監測方法-微量肉湯稀釋法，並用該方法監測和分析了89株禽源沙門氏菌對12種抗菌素和6種氟喹諾酮類藥物的耐藥性。
  12. The research is being dedicated to developing for that new cephalosporin drugs with high antibacterial activities against gram - positive ( g ( superscript + ) ), especially against methicillin - resistant staphylococcus aureus ( mrsa ), and prodrugs with improving pharmaceutical properties

    目前頭孢菌素類藥物的研究熱點在於尋找對耐藥的革蘭氏陽性致病菌敏感，尤其是對耐甲氧西林金葡萄球菌（ mrsa ）敏感的頭孢烯酸類化合物及對高活性化合物進行結構修飾，改善其藥學性質。
  13. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
  14. Carbapenems are the antibiotics of choice in treating hospital - acquired infection caused by multi - resistant bacteria, infection of immunocompromised patients and severe mixed infections of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria

    結果表明，碳青黴烯類抗生素是治療多重耐藥菌所致院內感染、免疫缺陷者感染和嚴重需氧菌與厭氧菌混合感染的適用藥物。
  15. Lactic acid can inhibit the growth of mold in vivo can be prevented by the use of antibiotic drugs in the dysbacteriosis

    乳酸能抑制體內黴菌的生長，可預防使用抗菌素類藥物所導致的菌群失調。
  16. Antibacterial peptide can take the place of antibiotics which easily lead to anti - drug activity of bacteria. it has become a highlight on the study of anti - bacteria now

    由於它能夠代替抗生素抑制細菌的作用，防止細菌抗藥性的產生，因此是目前抗菌類藥物的研究熱點。
  17. A. baumanii ; was resistant to - lactams ( except imipenem ), with drug resistance rate above 60 %

    鮑曼不動桿菌對-內酰胺類抗生素交叉耐藥嚴重，除亞胺培南外，其他藥物耐藥率均高於60 % 。
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