落葉混交林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [làyèhúnjiāolīn]
落葉混交林 英文
mixed deciduous forest
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 落葉 : 1 （落下的樹葉） fallen leaves2 [植物學] （每年落葉的） deciduous leaf3 （落葉期） defoliation落...
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time

    可以看出，梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段，群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展，但要演替為頂級群落，還需要很長的時間。
  3. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  4. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  5. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  6. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  7. The study has investigated and compared soil physical, chemical, biochemical properties of eight stands on paired sites in mountainous regions of northeastern china, trying to look for the mechanism of soil degradation and the change trend of soil properties in different age of plantations in relations to forest productivity. the eight stands are 4 first rotation of larix olgensis plantations with different age classes, the second rotation of larix olgensis young stand, pinus sylvestris var

    本文通過固定和典型樣地，對東北山地不同生長發育階段落葉松人工林和二代落葉松幼齡林以及與二代落葉松幼齡林同一塊林地的樟子松幼齡林、天然次生林、落葉松水曲柳混交林等8個林型土壤質量進行了對比與分析，深入探討了落葉松人工林土壤質量降低的機理和不同發育階段土壤質量變化規律以及與森林生產力變化的關系，並提出了林地土壤質量調控措施。
  8. Forestland evapotranspiration and water balance of picea asperata mast. and larix gmeini rupr mixed stand

    青海雲杉和華北落葉松混交林林地蒸散和水量平衡研究
  9. The area in question has great conservation value as following aspects : the population of butterfly shows great species abundance ; the heterogeneity of habitat revealed by the presence of multi - subspecies and multi - morphological species provides animals a steady habitat ; the faunal character and vertical distribution of butterflies show great value of ecological study ; the mid - mountain 8002600 ? m that has better environmental condition and less human disturbance is a typical

    秦嶺對東洋種的阻隔作用大於對古北種的作用。中山地帶8002600m即暖溫帶落葉闊葉林和中山針闊葉混交林帶環境狀況良好，氣候條件優越，受人為干擾少，因而物種豐富多樣性較大。研究地區具有很高的保護價值。
  10. The importance values of the renewal layers indicated that the communities to be dominated only by keteleeria evelyniana would evolve on the upper slope, the needle leafed and broad leafed mixed forests to be dominated by cyclobalanopsis delavayi and keteleeria evelyniana would evolve finally on the middle slope and the evergreen broad leafed forests to be dominated only by cyclobalanopsis delavayi would be evolve finally on the lower slope

    根據更新層的重要值來判斷，山坡上部將演替成為以滇油杉為主的單優群落；山坡中部將演替成為滇油杉和黃毛青岡為主的針葉、闊葉混交林；山坡下部將演替成為以黃毛青岡為主的常綠闊葉林。
  11. Experimental plots were established for thinning effects on stand and tree growth, tree species composition, species diversity and soil factors etc. in the mixed larch - spruce - fir stands which originated from planted larch pure forest by observations for 12 years after thinning

    摘要以15塊人工落葉松純林演化后形成的落葉松雲冷杉混交林為對象，間伐后12年觀測結果，研究間伐對林分和樹木生長、樹種組成、物種多樣性及土壤等因子的影響。
  12. The species are the furthest abundant in mixed forest of evergreen broad leaf and deciduous broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 500m to 1, 200m ) in two areas, followed by the mixed forest of coniferous leaf and broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 1, 200m to 1, 600m ) of mangshan and the evergreen broad leaf forest in low altitude region ( under 500m ) of babaoshan. the biomass of the mollusca community is much bigger than any other areas and the superior species are quite apparent in low altitude region. the terrestrial mollusca are not discovered in high altitude region ( from 1, 600 to 1, 900 ) so far

    中海拔區（ 500 1 ， 200m ）的常綠闊葉與落葉闊葉混交林帶陸生貝類物種最為豐富；次豐富的為莽山中海拔區（ 1 ， 200 1 ， 600m ）的針闊混交林帶和八寶山低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶；低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶陸生貝類的種群數量大，優勢種明顯；高海拔區（ 1 ， 600一1 ， 900m ）未發現陸生貝類。
  13. Simulation of the potential responses of mixed coniferous and broad - leaved korean pine communities by bkpf model

    模擬紅松針闊葉混交林群落對氣候變化的潛在反應
  14. It was found that : ( 1 ) the vegetation type of xiaozhaizigou nature reservation are broad leaved forest and coniferous deciduous forest, subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 2 ) there are " fargesia rufa, f. denudata, f. nitida, bashania fangiana " in various vegetation type in xiaozhaizigou nature reserve, especially mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests and subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 3 ) in xiaozhaizigou, the broad - leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests, and subalpine coniferous forests were suitable habitat for pandas ; ( 4 ) with the ascension of altitude, the vegetation type alters naturally and takes on natural state

    結果表明： （ 1 ）小寨子溝大熊貓生境的植被類型有2種：闊葉林和針葉林； （ 2 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內分佈有青川箭竹、缺苞箭竹、華西箭竹、冷箭竹等多種箭竹，這些作為大熊貓食料的箭竹廣布在各種植被類型中，尤其是針闊混交林和亞高山針葉林； （ 3 ）大熊貓對生境的群落結構有較廣的適宜性，闊葉林、針闊混交林、亞高山針葉林均可作為它的適宜生境； （ 4 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內的植被類型是隨海拔的升高而自然過渡的，呈現出受人類活動影響較小的自然狀態。
  15. Today, the forest has been fairly well reestablished, tending to a mixed forest of evergreen broad - leaf and deciduous broad - leaf trees in succession

    該群落的物種多樣性在同地區的次生林類型中處于較高水平，表明群落以前受到過中度干擾，目前的恢復狀況較好，群落的演替趨勢是常綠闊葉落葉闊葉混交林。
  16. Iii ) for artificial communities including herbaceous community, pure conifer and needle broad - leaved mixed forest, the poor niche configuration and serious niche overlap of component species made the composition structure of community be in an unstable state

    3 ）人工構建的群落（包括草本群落、針葉純林和針闊混交林）其組成物種生態位配置差，生態位重疊大，造成群落組成結構不穩定。
  17. To day, the burned blank was almost restored. the proportion of forest area increased 47. 6 % in 1987 to 81. 3 % in 2000, among the forest landscape patch types, coniferous is the dominant, about 47. 6 %, which is the result of the intensive planting after fire

    各景觀斑塊類型的變化強度迥然不同，林火跡地已基本恢復，並基本處于良好的發展狀態，目前研究區主要喬木林（針葉林、闊葉林、針闊混交林）面積已佔研究區總面積的81 . 3 ，演替頂級群落針葉林已達47 . 6 。
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