著落效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāolàxiàoyīng]
著落效應 英文
landing effect
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 著落 : 1. （下落） whereabouts 2. （可指望的來源） assured source
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. According to basic principle and application experience of black light lamp, the trapping lamps were opened out using the principle of wave, color and taste to trap insect pests imago with the electric networks of frequently vibration and high voltages, it can trap many species and amounts of insect pests, reduce amounts of field ovum, greatly reduce insect pests density, save energy, have low lost, little harm to natural enemy and persons and livestock, have remarkable economic, ecological and social efficiency

    摘要借鑒黑光燈的基本原理和應用經驗，再配以頻振高壓電網觸殺的頻振式殺蟲燈，誘集的害蟲種類多、數量大，既大幅度降低了田間落卵量，又顯著減少了蟲口密度；節能省電，成本低；葉昆蟲天敵殺傷力較小，對人畜安全，不污染環境，具有顯著的經濟、生態和社會效益。
  3. Up to now, it has attracted more than twenty projects with notable high - tech content and branding advantages

    目前已有20多個技術含量高、品牌效應顯著的項目已經落戶園區。
  4. Hydraulic pile hammer is one of the pile driving machines that drive prefabricated piles into the ground in the construction of pile foundation such as construction, bridge, dock, etc. with the development of science and technology, the prefabricated pile driving machines evolve from block hammer, steam - hammer, diesel hammer to hydraulic hammer. hydraulic pile hammer is one of ideal prefabricated pile driving machines because it can adjust stress waveform, decrease stress peak value, prolong effectual action when it drives piles. hydraulic pile hammer is used widely and formed series in developed countries now

    液壓打樁錘是用於建築、橋梁、碼頭等樁基礎施工中打入預制樁的樁工機械。隨著科學技術的進步，預制樁施工機械由落錘、汽錘、柴油錘，發展到了液壓打樁錘。用液壓打樁錘打樁，可以調整撞擊應力波波形，減小應力峰值，延長有效作用時間，是一種比較理想的預制樁施工機械，目前在發達國家已被廣泛使用，並形成了系列化。
  5. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  6. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  7. The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood

    摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. Blue laser is very valuable for military, communication, high - density optical storage, information, colorful display of laser % colorful printing and biochemistry. for example, blue laser of 475nm can be used for seabed research and communication of submarine

    藍色激光器在軍事、通訊、信息業、彩色列印、高密度光存儲、激光顯示及生物化學方面有著重要的應用價值，比如說海水的透射窗口落在藍綠色激光范圍內，俗稱「海軍藍」的475nm藍色激光器可成為海地探測和對潛通信的有效手段。
  10. The analysis suggested that, with an orderly depreciation of the us dollar, growth in hong kong would probably be boosted by improved competitiveness and looser monetary conditions. disorderly adjustment, on the other hand, could give rise to marked contractionary effects through financial channels in the short term, but this would probably be offset by positive trade effects over time

    該文件指出若美元有秩序地回落，香港經濟增長很可能會因加強競爭力及較寬松的貨幣狀況而受到刺激相反，若美元調整失序，短期內便可能透過金融渠道造成明顯的收縮效應，但相信隨著時間過去將會被正面的貿易效應所抵銷。
  11. Aminobenzenesulfonic acid super - plasticizer is selected though cement paste test, which be provided with high water - reducing property, low slump loss and good compatibility with cement. according to the request of super high early strength, admixture rf is obtained though tests to compare performances of different accelerators and admixtures. experimental research and analysis are carried out on coarse aggregate ' s grain - size effect and composite aggregate ' s bulk - density to take sensitivity of coarse aggregate into account

    通過水泥凈漿試驗比較選擇了減水率高、坍落度損失小、與水泥適應性好的氨基苯磺酸鹽高效減水劑；針對超早強的性能要求，試驗比較了不同早強劑及早強性摻合料的性能表現，研製了早強性能顯著、與高效減水劑和水泥相容性較好的rf摻合料；考慮到修補混凝土對粗集料粒徑的敏感性，對粗集料粒徑效應及混合集料堆積密度進行試驗研究與分析；並對修補混凝土的抗折、抗壓、新老界面粘結強度以及抗凍性等進行了試驗研究。
  12. When community developed to climax stage, however, the species diversity would decrease attributing to the disappearance of some pioneer species. in addition, species diversity of the shrub - tree ecotone would increase swingingly, due to the " bundary effects "

    但當群落發展到成熟的頂級階段時，多樣性會隨著一些先鋒種的消失而有所下降；另外，林灌交替階段會因「邊緣效應」 ，物種多樣性大幅增加。
  13. In particular, squeezing effects, due to the quantum fluctuation of one quadrature phase smaller than that in coherent state, can be used in optical communication and other fields

    特別是具有壓縮效應的量子態，由於在壓縮態中光場振幅的量子漲落小於相干態相應的量子漲落，使得它在光通訊等領域有著廣闊的應用前景。
  14. Accompany with the development of our stock market and its rise and fall, take full use of its efficient allocation of resources has become the urgent matters

    伴隨著中國股票市場的發展壯大和起落跌宕，充分發揮股票市場資源配置效應已成為當務之急。
  15. With the establishment and gradual perfection of china ' s socialist market oriented economy system and establishment of modern enterprise system, it is imperative to efficiently solve the series of problems such as unclear investment entity for construction projects uncertainty of management responsibility, disorder of management system and backward management means and to reform the unsuitable management system and model regarding engineering construction field and market economy system

    隨著我國社會主義市場經齊體制的建立和逐步完善，以及現代企業制度的建立，為了有效地解決建設項目投資主體不明確、管理責任不落實、管理制度混亂、管理手段落後等問題，改革工程建設領域內那些與市場經濟體制不相適應的管理制度和模式已勢在必行。
  16. The effect of multipath propagation commonly exists in the underwater acoustic channel and the fading which was caused by multipath propagation was the main influence factor of underwater acoustic communication system

    水聲通道中廣泛存在著多徑傳播效應。由多徑傳播引起的信號衰落現象是影響水聲通信系統性能的主要因素。
  17. ( 3 ) for decreasing sizes, the fluctuation becomes more and more significant at the vicinity of the critical temperature ; the even - odd effect is important at the low temperature and the vicinity of the critical temperature as well

    （ 3 ）隨著粒子尺寸的減小，在相變臨界區域漲落越來越重要；電子數的奇偶效應在低溫乃至相變區域都是重要的。
  18. This paper analyzes the necessity of university library humanism, and discusses about the ideal of university library humanism from three respects of paying attention to service main body, narrowing digital gap divide and expanding library service, and enumerates some effective measures to practice humanism in university libraries

    摘要高校圖書館實踐人文關懷有著不可忽視的重要性，應從關注服務主體、縮小數字鴻溝、拓展圖書館服務三個方面入手，採取有效的措施，切實使人文關懷落到實處。
  19. Comparing the artesian well waste material that to autonomous prefecture churchyard unit of 3 oil field develops integratedly harmless change deal with the technology is pilot after the job develops a case, form following conclusion : what artesian well solid abandons is harmless change deal with the technology accords with the state council " watch the decision that reinforces environmental protection about fulfilling scientific progress " in " industry of positive development environmental protection, apply market mechanism to advance pollution to administer " wait for multinomial spirit, but resource conservation, reduce pollution, raise business economic benefits, the effect with environmental distinct benefit, in me the city already had the requirement that uses at real work, the proposal takes the lead by environmental protection branch, participate in next progressively promotion application what the unit of aptitude offers unit of technology, oil field directly

    在綜合比對自治州境內三家油田單位開展的鉆井廢物無害化處置技術試點工作開展情況之後，形成如下結論：鉆井固廢的無害化處置技術符合國務院「關于落實科學發展觀加強環境保護的決定」中「積極發展環保產業、運用市場機制推進污染治理」等多項精神，可節約資源、減少污染，提高企業經濟效益，環境效益顯著的作用，在我州已具備應用於實際工作的條件，建議由環保部門牽頭、有資質的單位提供技術、油田單位的直接參與下逐步推廣應用。
  20. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
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