蓋然 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěrán]
蓋然 英文
ghejan
  • 蓋 : 蓋名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  1. The accusation against guy liddell was palpably absurd.

    對蓋伊利德爾的指控顯然荒唐透頂。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. It is as follows : the overlay of endowment insurance is narrow, the most individual indust - - ries, the private enterprise and non - agriculture persons still have not brought into the current endowment insurance system ; the levy level descends, the phenomenon of arrearage still cannot be forbidden ; the level of orchestration is low and lack of adjustment necessarily ; " the difference in amount appropriates different insurance fee " the problem still exists ; the retirement age is so early " the phenomenon of reti - - rement in advance is more serious ; the degree of socialization is low, the onus of the state - owned enterprise is overweight and so on

    主要表現在；養老保險覆蓋面窄，大多數個體工商戶和私營企業以及非農業人員還沒有那入到現行的養老保險體系；征繳水平下降，欠費現象屢禁不止；統籌層次低，缺乏必要的調劑； 「差額繳撥」問題依然存在；退休年齡鍋灶， 「提前退休」現象比較嚴重；社會化程度低，國有企業負擔過重等諸多方面。
  4. Then he arranged all his beautiful turkish arms, his fine english guns, his japanese china, his cups mounted in silver, his artistic bronzes by feucheres and barye ; examined the cupboards, and placed the key in each ; threw into a drawer of his secretary, which he left open, all the pocket - money he had about him, and with it the thousand fancy jewels from his vases and his jewel - boxes ; then he made an exact inventory of everything, and placed it in the most conspicuous part of the table, after putting aside the books and papers which had collected there

    然後，他整理一下他的那些漂亮的土耳其武器，那些精緻的英國槍，那些日本瓷器，那些銀蓋的玻璃杯，以及那些刻有「費乞里斯」或「巴埃」費乞里斯一八七一八五二，法國雕塑家。譯注等名字的銅器藝術品他仔細看了一下衣櫃，把鑰匙都插在框門里打開一隻書桌抽屜，把他身上所有的零用錢，把珠寶箱里的千百種珍奇的古玩品都仍到裏面，然後他到了一張詳細的財產目錄放在最引人注目的地方。
  5. As far as the status quo of financing in the constructive field of urban infrastructure is concerned, although conventional financing arrangements have bestrewed three processes, which include the constructer, putting through and final service - offering, facing the tremendous market demands for urban infrastructure, the innovation on financing tools and main investors still has quite great space

    本論文認為，就城市基礎設施建設領域投融資的現狀來看，盡管傳統的投籌資安排已經覆蓋了城市基礎設施建設、接通和最終提供服務的三個過程，但面對巨大的城市基礎設施需求市場，投資主體和融資工具的創新仍然有相當大空間。
  6. I presented these conceptions which related to the standard of proof, just as the discretional evaluation of evidence, objective of proof, value of the

    第六，提出了建立「以高度蓋然性為主，其它證明標準為輔」的證明標準新模式，以及適用於民事訴訟的具體情況。
  7. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  8. In the transerse scan the normal neural arch appears as a closed circle with an intact skin coering, whereas in spina bifida the arch is " u " shaped and there is an associated bulging meningocele ( thin - walled cyst ) or myelomeningocoele

    在橫切面上，正常神經弓表現為閉合的環，有完整的皮膚覆蓋，然而在脊柱裂，弓變成「 u 」型，有相應的腦膜膨出（薄壁的囊型結構）或脊髓脊膜膨出。
  9. The main contents of the reform of trial preceding in economic case is the reform of the system of the evidence. adjustment of the standard of proof in chinese is to built dualistic system for procedural standard of proof. so the proof on the balance of probabilities will be the procedural standard in chinese civil procedure

    我國目前正在進行的民事審判方式改革，主要是證據制度方面的改革，以形成符合我國國情的民事證明標準，本文試從對民事證明標準概念，證明標準在證據制度上的意義和證明標準模式的評析，揭示我國奉引的一元制證明標準的弊端，並結合國情，得出我國應建立高度蓋然性的民事證明標準的結論，並指出該證明標準在實踐中的可行性和相應的配套制度的建設。
  10. In civil lawsuit, the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality. in the subjective sense, we should judge their credibility, adherent to, no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability. in the objective sense, we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion

    具體到民事訴訟中，證明標準設置應以主觀與客觀的辯證統一、公正與效率的辯證統一、共性與個性的辯證統一為原則，在主觀方面，堅持心理學上以內心確信無疑為主體、內心確信有疑為補充，邏輯學上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優勢蓋然性為標準進行裁斷；在客觀方面，以「客觀真實」為衡量標準。
  11. The other night it was close in the fourth quarter and he blocked shots on two straight possessions and then had another down the stretch in crunch time

    前些天的比賽，第4節的時候比分很接近，他連續兩次封蓋，然後在最關鍵的時候又來一個。
  12. Mcmug put the peach stone in the box. covered it with care. he laid on his bed, looking at the box thoughtfully before he gradually fell asleep

    麥嘜把桃核放進盒裡，合上盒蓋；然後躺到床上，望著盒子，想了些什麼，便睡著了。
  13. Electronic evidence adopting rule - rules applies to the evidence taking procedure, evidence construction, judicial cognizance, the taking of evidence in court, the probability evidence and those expressed in courts verdict

    四是電子證據的采證規則。它包括采證階段、推定、司法認知、當庭采證、蓋然性采證、判決顯示等規定。
  14. This chapter analyzes the current status, and the suitability of the current probation and point out that there are numerical deficiencies of the system of probationary suspension in terms of making it become a law and implementing it as a law

    全文除緒論外共分四個部分。第一部分緩刑概述。該部分通過對緩刑的蓋然性認識和目前緩刑制度的研究現狀，由此提出了我國緩刑制度完善的迫切性與必要性。
  15. In the thesis, the concept, classification and origin of standards of proof are generalized ; the logical characteristics of proof of china and western are revealed ; logic forms as well as advantage and disadvantage of the proofs of “ probability ”, “ beyond reasonable doubt ” and “ subjective truth ” is demonstrated

    本文概述了訴訟證明標準的概念、分類和淵源;揭示了中西證明標準的邏輯特點;論證了蓋然性、排除合理懷疑、客觀真實等標準的邏輯基礎及其優劣。
  16. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  17. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  18. Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law

    但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。
  19. The method of effort estimation in software management is that estimating effort of coding firstly, then using the rate of coding in total development process for getting the total effort of tasks. taking the method of bottom - up estimation for an example, the problem in above effort estimation is analyzed in this article. the model of above effort estimation is improved based on

    最後本文得出一個改進的量化管理過程模型，該模型在以usdp的開發活動為主線的基礎上，以cmm中的管理概念為覆蓋，然後以項目中的度量數據來支撐，為現代軟體管理提供了一個可操作的模型。
  20. Noticing that the particular packages requiring changes have little to no coverage, he then consults with mary

    注意到需要改動的軟體包幾乎沒有被覆蓋，然後他就會與mary商量。
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