薄內層的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bónèicéngde]
薄內層的
英文
tenuinexinous-
To the house of bricky structure, rock - bottom wall body area is large, the wall body area of superstratum is small, so similar unit, upstairs and downstair cover inside practical area or meeting discriminating ; same layer will tell, although be covered identically inside floor area, cover the unit of the unit inter of horn that compare clip inside usable floor area also is met a few smaller
對磚結構的房子來說,底層的墻體面積厚,上層的墻體面積薄,所以同樣的單元,樓上樓下的套內實用面積還是會有差別的;同一層來講,即使相同的套內建築面積,把角的單元比夾在中間的單元套內使用面積也會小一些。We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem
結果表明:氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點: ( 1 )根為二原型,側根正對著木質部發生; ( 2 )幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚,維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞; ( 2 )根中無髓和樹脂道; ( 4 )次生結構發生於根毛區,維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成; ( 5 )中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質; ( 6 )次生韌皮部有石細胞,次生木質部射線發達。Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced
通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析,認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動,減薄了層流內層,從而強化了對流傳熱分量,但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星(如木衛三,水星,地球,木星和土星)和恆星(如太陽)具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動,磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線,即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色,並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型Research has shown that, even if destruction of the ozonosphere is stopped, it will still need about 100 years to renew it to a normal state. as a result, studies on the effects of ozonosphere thinning and the consequences of uv - b radiation on plant and ecosystem will not decline but on the contrary, is likely to increase in popularity
據有關資料反映,即使現在已停止對臭氧層的破壞並恢復到正常狀態,估計還得100年的時間,所以有關臭氧層減薄紫外- b輻射增強對植物及生態系統的影響的研究,在相當長一段時間內不會減弱,還有可能加強。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性,對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ,能有效抑制細菌繁殖,起到抗菌防臭作用;抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的,隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄,日光中的紫外線日益增加,對人體皮膚形成極大危害,尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人,因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要;阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維,紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定,我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求,如車船內用紡織品,高級賓館的內裝飾織物等,而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的,真可謂用途非常廣泛;遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維,是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料,能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量,吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線,促進人體的新陳代謝;抗紅外線纖維,則在軍事上有著重要的作用。The microbial agent ' s ability in straw degradation was detected by potted experiment and scanning electron microscope. the result indicated that after 15d the structure of straw was destroyed and did not float longer, which did not affect crop ' s rootage ; furthermore the effect on the next crop ' s growth was studied, and the results shown that the microbial agent could accelerate the next crop ' s growth. the strain b3 secreted incretion iaa and aba by tlc and immunological analysis
通過盆栽試驗和掃描電鏡觀察檢測了秸稈降解劑對秸稈的降解效果,結果發現,該降解劑在15d內就能破壞秸稈的結構,使秸稈不再漂浮,不影響作物的生根;進一步檢測其對后季作物生長的影響發現,該降解劑還能促進后季作物的生長,薄板層析和免疫學檢測均顯示菌株b3分泌了iaa和aba 。The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0
採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選;大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些,以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動,但也不能過剛;大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間變形減小,但易於滿足延性要求,在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移,因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的,承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。Under the applied voltage of 2v, the duration of colored process and bleaching process of the semisolid - state smart window was 2s and 1. 5s respectively, which denoted rapid response velocities. researches on the glass / ito / wo3 / linbo3 / niox / au all solid - state smart window were referred to the effect of each film ' s thickness on the device ' s electrochromic properties. through the test of the visible light transmittance of the colored state and bleaching state of the device, it proved good electrochromic capabilities with the dynamic optical density changed between 0. 2 - 0. 5
並在此基礎上繼續研究了glass ito wo _ 3 linbo _ 3 nio _ x au結構的全固態智能窗器件模型,對于各薄膜層厚度對于器件電致變色性能的影響做了初步的研究,測試了器件可見光范圍內的著色褪色透射光譜,光密度變化量在0 . 2 0 . 5范圍內,表明器件具有良好的電致變色性能。In the framework of the transverse ising model ( tim ), landau phase transition theory and the electrostatic field theory, we study the physical properties of the ferroelectric thin film, bilayer, sandwich structure, multilayer with a non - polarization slab and a two - dimension polar lattice model with polar defects. the main work and results are as follows : first, the long - range interaction in ferroelectric material is sometimes neglected in the previous studies. we introduce the long - range interaction in the framework of the tim and the landau theory
本文在橫場伊辛模型、朗道相變理論以及靜電場等理論的框架內,對鐵電薄膜、鐵電雙層膜、鐵電三明治結構以及含有雜質層的鐵電多層膜和含有偶極缺陷的二維偶極點陣系統等多層鐵電系統的相變、熱電、介電、電滯行為等物理性質進行了深入研究。The corrugated tank made of high quality cold - rolled - steel sheet manufactured with special production line. it can swell up or shrink compensating the oil from atmosphere. protect and delay the oil and the insulation against degradation, therefore enhance the operation reliability and free of maintenance under normal conditions
全密封變壓器與普通油浸式變壓器相比,取消了儲油櫃,由波紋油箱的波翅代替油管作為冷卻散熱元件,波紋油箱由優質冷軋薄鋼板在專用生產線上製造,波翅可以隨變壓器油體積的脹縮而脹縮,從而使變壓器內部與大氣隔絕,防止和減緩油層的劣化和絕緣受潮,增強運行可靠性,正常運行免維護。He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題,為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美,而做出的肉卻難以下咽(微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用,而加熱的程度僅低於沸點:換言之,這是一種用熱水煮的過程,所以烹飪出的魚會多汁,而肉卻味道一般) ;為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料(因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層,並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣,這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色) ;土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳(因為油炸過程中,大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面) ;以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來,等內含的油完全分離之後,然後把醬倒回瓶子里,再不停地攪拌。In order to improve oil displacement efficiency of infusing agents and precisely to predict the three dimensional distribution about residual oil, taking the sand body of p 2 individual meandering river - channel in putaohuareservior of daqing oilfield as an example, by analyzing the thin interbeds and vertical permeability discrepancy, this paper brings forward the space configuration of the thin interbeds in single sand body, the vertical permeability distribution and gravitational differentiation which control the distribution of residual oil and the vertical multisection model of displacement efficiency in the condition of excluding exploitation factors and identical single sand - body,
摘要為了進一步提高注入劑驅油效率以及準確預測儲層中剩餘油在三維空間的分佈,以大慶油田葡萄花油層組p 2小層曲流河道砂體為例,通過對曲流河道砂體內部薄夾層構形及滲透率垂向分佈的差異性分析,在排除開發因素差異的同井單砂體分析條件下,提出了單砂體內部薄夾層空間構形、滲透率垂向序列與重力因素共同控制剩餘油分佈、驅油效率多段垂向序列模式。In this paper, it is studied and analyzed characteristic of stress, distortion etc. of pipe liner structure combining dahuofang transport water tunnel practice project, tunnel boring machine construction, and it is considered that affects internal force of pipe liner for early stress of underground structure and digging load. in nonlinear finite element calculation model, folium cells have been simulated among pipe liner and pipe liner and wall rock. under varies load condition, it has educed that changing rule of stress, distortion and load characteristic pipe liner in kinds of wall rock tunnel by analysis and calculation
本文結合實際工程,分析研究了大夥房水庫輸水隧道工程在採用掘進機施工方法的情況下,利用管片襯砌的結構應力、變形等受力特性,考慮地下結構初始應力和開挖荷載對襯砌內力的影響,採用薄層單元模擬襯砌管片之間、襯砌管片與圍巖之間的非線性有限元計算模型,通過分析計算得出不同荷載工況下各類典型圍巖段隧道襯砌管片受力特徵、應力和位移變化規律。But setting of strengthened floor will result in the sudden variation of structural stiffness and internal force, and will come into being weal story. the yield mechanism will difficultly " story column, weak beam " and " strong in resistance of shear force, weak in resistance of bending moment "
在風荷載作用下,設置加強層是一種減少結構水平位移的有效方法;但在地震作用下,加強層的設置將會引起結構剛度、內力突變,並易形成薄弱層,結構的損壞機理難以呈現「強柱弱梁」和「強剪弱彎」的延性屈服機制。According to the idea of analytical hierarchy process, using structure element analytical method combining outcrop studies, for anatomizing in - layer short lap, to study in detail shengli oil field fluvial facies sand body internal building structure, the complete set reservoir bed can be divided in to single sand bed at highly asymmetrical longitudinal direction and described to microfacies and single sand body at flat
摘要以層次分析思想為指導,應用結構要素分析法,結合露頭研究,解剖層內薄夾層並對砂體內部建築結構進行詳細研究,認為這樣就可以預測性地描繪出勝利油區河流相單砂體的幾何形態、連通性、以及儲層非均質性,準確判斷出砂體的成因類型,揭示了砂體內部建築結構特徵。The resulted films were densely packed uniform amorphous films with substantial overlap between adjacent si02 layers, and can serve the function as antireflection coatings. colloidal ti02 particles of 3 ~ 4nm in diameter were prepared using tetra - h - butyl titauate as precursor, and composite multilayer films of pss / tio2 were electrostatically self - assembled
二氧化硅膠體與聚合物pdda的自組裝多層復合薄膜為均勻、緻密的非晶態膜,復合薄膜內存在層間穿插的現象,薄膜表現出均質單層光學塗層的特性並具有增透作用。The ratio of story shear rigidity as well as the equivalent lateral rigidity ratio of story above the transfer story to the story under the transfer story should be designed properly to avoid the transfer story becoming weak story, thus the shear walls and the columns in the large base will not yield before the elements above the transfer story ; ( 2 ) the translation - torsion coupled effects and the vibration in the plane should be considered in analysis of structure with large base and muti - towers
轉換層的設計除應控制層剪切剛度比外,還應控制轉換層上部與下部結構的等效側向剛度比以避免薄弱層出現在框支層,保證地震作用下落地剪力墻和框支柱不先於轉換層上部結構進入屈服狀態;大底盤多塔樓結構的分析必須考慮平扭耦聯振動和樓板平面內振動的影響。Abstract : based on the geophysical characteristics of each medium in the studied area, combining with the geophysical inversion technique, the location of tertiary thin - layer aquifer is delineated, the top depth of granite basement is identified
文摘:依據區內各介質的地球物理特徵,結合物探數據反演技術,利用直流電測深法,圈定出第三系薄層含水層的位置。An attempt is made to use the filled function as the modified function approach to apply global optimization to optical thin film problems. it is proved successful when applied to problems such as antireflection coatings and beam spliters. meanwhile, it is also found that when the number of layers is fixed those local minima with less total optical thickness appear to be better. in the realization. needle method are made to explore the impact of local optimization methods used, parameter of these methods, the starting design, the search accuracy of function and the methods of thickness growth
從理論分析來看,由於光學薄膜的特性是由在入射介質那一側的等效導納所確定的, needle方法把等效導納作為狀態變量,把每一層的折射率作為控制變量,運用最優控制的原理計算出在薄膜內部每一個厚度對應的點上折射率改變所引起的評價函數的改變,由此選取改變折射率后評價函數變化最大(評價函數變小)的那一點進行插入。分享友人