藥劑耐性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàojìnàixìng]
藥劑耐性 英文
chemical tolerance
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 藥劑 : medicament; agentia; stuff; drug藥劑師 pharmacist; druggist; 藥劑士 assistant pharmacist; assista...
  • 耐性 : patience; endurance; tolerance
  1. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  2. Theoretical analysis and testing results demonstrated that viton, a new substitute of the former plasticizer, could noticeably improve its performances, which has been proved as the important improvements of the mixture. due to the favorable thermochemistry performance, dicyandiamide can act as a good combustion - rate regulator. the addition of antistatic agent can desirably increase the antistatic capability of the mixture, and the testing results showed that the performance of the improved mixture was excellent

    理論分析和測試結果均表明了以氟橡膠取代耐水點火藥中原粘合劑將使藥劑的各項性能有明顯的改善，是耐水點火藥改進的重要方面；雙氰胺具有良好的熱化學特性，作為耐水點火藥改進中的燃燒速度調節劑具有很好的調速效果；抗靜電劑的加入，進一步提高了藥劑的抗靜電能力，測試分析表明改進后藥劑的性能更加優異。
  3. Our product category is complete, there are powder of different specifications, the frosts of lotion, spraying type of shampoo, person who pinch cosmetics pack the bottle ; there are bottles of package of medicines and chemical reagents of different specifications, and various kinds of industrial plastic containers ; there are powder, the liquid packs the bottle with medicines plastics agriculturally, the products are guaranteed with their quality, novel in design, the style is various, practicability is strong, attractive and durable, the distributor manages the advantage such as being considerable of profits and is favored deeply by the vast domestic and international trader

    信息內容：我們的產品種類齊全，有各種規格的粉劑類，膏霜類，洗發水類的噴霧式，擠壓式化妝品包裝瓶；有各種規格的藥品包裝瓶，以及工業用各種塑料容器；有粉劑類，液體類農用藥品塑料包裝瓶，產品以其品質保證，設計新穎，款式多樣，實用性強，美觀耐用，經銷商經營利潤可觀等優點深受廣大國內外客商青睞。
  4. Studies of the crystal structure of endostatin have shown a compact globular fold, with one face particularly rich in arginine residues acting as a heparin - binding epitope, this site was recently shown to be involved in the inhibition of induced angiogenesis. experimental studies show that recombinant endostatin specifically inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells in a dosedependent fashion. recombinant endostatin from bacteria is largely insoluble, but still efficient in arresting tu mor growth after injection into mice. intermittent therapy with recombinant bacterially produced endostatin reduces several experimental tumors, including lewis lung carcinoma, to a dormant state. no sign of drug induced resistance has been reported and, in the original study, the treatment dormancy appeared to persist even when therapy was discontinued. sowe regard endostatin as a promising anti - tumor drug

    許多研究表明重組內皮抑素特異性抑制內皮細胞增殖，而且這種抑制作用呈劑量依賴性。細菌表達產物內皮抑素大部分以不溶形式存在，將這種混懸液注射治療老鼠仍可以抑制腫瘤生長。于小鼠皮下重復注射內皮抑素重組蛋白，幾乎完全抑制鼠lewis肺癌等多種腫瘤生長，並無耐藥性產生，即使中斷治療腫瘤也不再復發。
  5. Clinical trial of fritillaria thunbergii bulb powder for reversing multidrug resistance in the patients with acute leukemia

    浙貝母散劑逆轉急性白血病多藥耐藥的臨床研究
  6. In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value

    順鉑（ ddp ）是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一，它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物，為細胞周期非特異性藥物，可作用細胞周期的任一時相，利於臨床的聯合用藥，但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性，常使化療效果不滿意。
  7. Zhejiang lead product technic co., ltd hereinafter referred as lead is invested and established by twelve shareholders including zhejiang inspection and quarantine technic center etc. it specializes in the testing of safety, sanitation, environment - friendliness, and quality items on foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical appliances, electrical appliances, chemicals and minerals etc. and it also provides services such as accreditation, quality assurance, manufacturing control technology and other consultation. lead lies in the center of zhejiang provincehangzhou, which enjoys the most rapid economic growth and is also the main production area of export foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical and electrical products

    食品紡織品機械電器化工礦產等產品涉及安全衛生環保等項目的實驗室檢測，包括蔬菜水果茶葉肉禽蛋罐頭食品水產品乳製品蜂產品中農藥殘留獸藥殘留添加劑重金屬及微量元素等檢測服裝面料皮革製品玩具中偶氮染料重金屬甲醛六價鉻以及耐洗磨擦色牢度成分等理化指標的檢測家電電動工具燈具低壓電器的安全性能等的測試。
  8. As the addict ' s toleration increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug

    由於嗜毒者對藥物的耐受性增加了，因而需要更大劑量的毒品。
  9. The antiablation of silicone rubber liner can be improved both by changing the structure of unvulcanized rubber and adding antiablative fillers, and the bond strength between propellant charge and the liner would be increased largely by coating the primer liquid on the charge surface

    硅橡膠包覆層中填料的粒徑對硅橡膠的補強效果十分重要；可從改變生膠結構、添加耐燒蝕填料兩方面來改善硅橡膠包覆層的耐燒蝕性；在推進劑藥柱表面上塗覆底塗液可以大幅提高硅橡膠包覆層與推進劑的粘接強度。
  10. Donor specific organ transplantation immune tolerance, which is defined as no medication ( routine immunosuppressive agents ), no rejection and no infection after mhc mismatched organ transplantatlon, is the trend of organ transplantation

    供體特異性器官移植免疫耐受，即在接受組織配型不相容的器官移植或加短療程治療后達到不用藥（常規免疫抑制劑） 、不排斥、不感染的「三不狀態」是器官移植發展的方向。
  11. Strong adhesion of the paint, coating hard, bright, an excellent water resistance, resistant to moisture, mechanical properties, good acid, alkali resistance, solvent resistance, resistance to chemicals and anti - mold nature

    該漆附著力強，漆膜堅硬，光亮，有優越的耐水性，耐潮性、耐油性、有良好的耐酸性、耐堿性、耐溶劑性，耐化學藥品性及防霉性。
  12. The results can be gained that, pnp, as binder, can enhance energy of propellants and change heat resistance and has a good applied propect

    實驗證明應用pnp做粘結劑即提高了發射藥的能量，又增加了發射藥的耐熱安全性，因此pnp有著廣闊的應用前景。
  13. The findings, which " need to be confirmed by other studies, " the investigator said, support other studies suggesting that hormonal contraceptives, particularly the more androgenic formulations, can alter glucose tolerance

    這些結果， 「雖這需要其他研究證實， 」研究人員說，支持其他研究，表明了激素避孕藥，尤其是男性化作用更強的劑型，能夠改變妊娠婦女對葡萄糖耐受能力。
  14. Publishing their findings in the journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, the scientists said : " although tea tree oil may be an effectie antimicrobial agent when appropriately used at high ( bactericidal ) concentrations, its application at low ( sub - lethal ) concentrations may contribute to the deelopment of antibiotic resistance in human pathogens "

    該研究結果發表于《抗菌化學療法》雜志上，科學家們說道： 「盡管茶樹油在高劑量應用時能夠作為抵抗微生物的有效制劑，但其低濃度應用可能會導致人類病原體耐藥性的增加。 」
  15. Based on the analysis on the domestic and foreign development of ignition mixture, some detailed and systematic researches have been done in this dissertation, which are as follows : ( 1 ) by the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of the water - resistant ignition mixture as well as the reasons of the disadvantages, the goals and the methods of the improvement were proposed, the improvement on the water - resistant ignition mixture was performed, and the preparation process was determined

    點火藥是火工藥劑中非常重要的一類，耐水點火藥又是其中很具代表性的一種，其性能優劣直接影響到多個火工系統的性能，本文在分析了點火藥國內外發展的基礎上，對耐水點火藥進行了一系列比較深入系統的研究。研究主要涉及以下四個方面： （ 1 ）通過分析耐水點火藥的優缺點以及缺陷產生的原因，提出了改進目標和途徑，對傳統耐水點火藥進行了改進研究，確定了改進耐水點火藥的制藥工藝。
  16. Weed control could be achieved with very low use rate herbicides ( benbrook, 2001a, b ), reducing the volume of chemicals used for weed management to levels below that currently used in non - glyphosate hrcs or with grcs. if this were more economical and efficacious, farmers would probably adopt such a strategy

    用很少的除草劑即可達到控制雜草的效果，並且可減少雜草管理階段化學藥品的使用量，使其低於目前非草甘膦除草劑抗性作物的化學藥品用量，或者低於耐草甘膦作物的化學藥品用量.如果這種作法更經濟有效的話，這種技術就可能被農民采納
  17. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired ffect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued

    對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然後表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。
  18. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance ， with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect ， and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued

    參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然後表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。
  19. The herbicidetolerant types survive when exposed to broad - spectrum weed killers potentially allowing farmers to forgo more poisonous chemicals that target specific weed species

    耐除草劑的基改作物可耐受廣效性除草劑，農人就可以摒棄針對特定雜草且毒性更強的化學藥劑。
  20. ( 2 ) the effect of each component in the mixture on its combustion performance was studied systematically

    （ 2 ）系統研究了新型耐水點火藥各個組分對藥劑燃燒性能的影響。
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