融化期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rónghuàqī]
融化期
英文
thaw period-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Characteristic of moisture and salt dynamic in saline - alkalized grassland of songnen plain during thawing period
松嫩平原鹽堿化草地消融期土壤水鹽運移特徵Uml is the convergence of best practices in the object - technology industry. and it is a rich ; precise, extensible modeling language for object - oriented system development and software developing automation environments. uml is the representation of excellent software engineering methodology which is approbatory in large - scale and complex modeling field
它涵蓋了面向對象的分析、設計和實現，融合了早期面向對象建模方法和各種建模語言的優點；為面向對象系統的開發、軟體自動化工具與環境提供了豐富的、嚴謹的、擴充性強的表達方式。To be controlled or liberalized is always the main point of interest theories. there is a hot debate between classicalism keynesianism financial restrain & financial deepening theory and neo - keynesianism in the last century
從古典經濟學開始到凱恩斯主義、金融抑制金融深化理論以及新凱恩斯主義，管制還是自山化一直是利率理論長期以來爭論不休的主要問題。Cma, as an alternate deicer, tends to inhibit corrosion and appears to be relatively harmless to the environment. but cma is expensive because of the high price of its material, and it has less ability in melting ice than sodium chloride. besides these, cma sticks to wet surfaces and can congeal to form hard chunks, difficult to store for a long time, dusty and a strong vinegar smell when spread
而cma是對氯化物鹽除冰劑的重大改進， cma具有無污染，環保的特點，對金屬幾乎無腐蝕，但由於原料價格昂貴，使得cma的價格不菲， cma對冰的融化能力不如氯化鈉， cma易結塊，不宜長期儲藏，在撒布時形成的粉塵及刺鼻的酸味亦是需要改進的地方。The robot will investigate whether frozen water near the martian surface might periodically melt enough to sustain a livable environment for microbes
這部機器將觀察火星表面是否有可呢該固定周期融化的冰凍水來維持微生物的可居住環境。There is an annual movement of salt with water in coastal solonchak in liaoning as follows : the thawing - evapo - salinization period in spring, irrigation - leaching - desalting period in rice growing season from may to september, evapo - salinization period again in late fall and relatively stable period in winter
遼寧沿海鹽土中鹽分每年隨水移動如下：春季為凍融-蒸發-鹽化期， 5 ~ 9月為灌溉-淋洗-脫鹽水稻種植期，晚秋為蒸發-鹽化期，冬季為相對穩定期。Unlike call options, warrants are issued by a financial institution ( covered warrants ) or a company attempting to raise capital ( company - issued warrants ) whereas options are ex - change instruments, which are not issued by a company or financial institution but are negotiable contracts with standardised terms
與看漲期權不同，權證的發行人是金融機構（備兌權證）或是打算籌資的公司（公司發行的權證） ；而期權是交易工具，其發行人不是公司或金融機構，而且它是具有標準化期限的可轉讓合約。The rotational changes arise because of tidal forces exerted by the moon and inertial effects related to the liquid outer core sloshing around and to the cycle of evaporation, in which water at the equator gets deposited at the poles as ice that melts seasonally
自轉的改變則因為月球產生的潮汐力，以及因地球外核液體攪動和大氣蒸發循環（赤道蒸發的水氣于地極凝結成冰，並周期性融化）產生的慣性效應。The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region
結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。The quantity melted at a single operation or in one period
融化量單一操作中熔化的量，或在一定時期內熔化的量It was shown that salt expansion value of low liquid - limit clay was accumulated before the sixth freezing and thawing cycles, but the increment of salt expansion was reduced gradually with increasing cycles ; the salt expansion accumulation of low liquid - limit clay could be separated into three phases ; the deformation of clayey sand was mostly frost heave and subsidence under cycles, and collapsibility value of clayey sand was accumulated with increasing cycles ; the variation of salt expansion ratio and collapsibility ratio was a parabolic function of freezing and thawing cycles
試驗結果表明：低液限粘土前五次凍融循環過程中鹽脹具有較好累加性，隨著凍融循環次數的增加，鹽脹量增長速度逐漸降低；含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹過程可以被分為三個階段；粘土質砂在凍融循環過程中的變形主要為凍脹和沉降變形，具有較好的溶陷累加性；低液限粘土、含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹率和粘土質砂的溶陷率與凍融周期之間的關系符合二次拋物線變化規律。The bats can simulate well on the temperature value and change of surface soil and subsurface soil, which can reflect very well that the daily changed temperature of subsurface is obviously lower than that of surface. snowmelt is considered in the computing of mohe ' s soil temperature, which decrease the effect of forced comeback. in the result, the characteristics of temperature stablization in snowmelt time span and the variety trend in other time span also are well simulated
2 ） bats模式對漠河表層和次表層土壤溫度的變化趨勢及量值有很好的模擬性能，能夠反映出次表層土壤比表層土壤溫度日變化幅度明顯減小的特點，在對漠河融雪期間土壤溫度的計算過程中，考慮了雪融，減小了強迫恢復作用，對融雪期間溫度穩定少變的特點也能很好地模擬出來。The peak rate of deglaciation following the last ice age was a sustained rate of melting of more than 14, 000 cubic kilometers a year ? about one meter of sea - level rise every 20 years, which was maintained for several centuries
從上個冰期以來，冰川消退的高峰值為每年持續融化1萬4000立方公里，約相當于海平面每20年上升一公尺，而且維持了幾個世紀。This cold snap formed layers of jumbled rocks and other materials that a glacier carried and then dropped to the ground when the ice melted sometime between 2. 45 billion and 2. 2 billion years ago
在這次寒冷的短冷期，冰河中挾帶的巖屑與其他物質，於24億5000萬年前與22億年前之間冰川融化之際，散亂遺留于地面，日後成為地層的一部份。Ground - up shells of marine organisms mixed with pebbles, clay and eroded rock, deposited there over many millennia, now form a bed of muddy paste that is so soft and well lubricated that the ice streams can glide along even more easily than earlier researchers expected
有科學家將積冰融化出一公里長的窄洞，採集古老海床的樣本，結果發現地底混雜了海洋生物殼體、礫石、黏土與風化巖，幾千年下來形成又軟又滑的泥床，使冰流較先前研究人員預期的更容易滑動。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。Since 1980s, with the development in finance economics, many excellent enterprises of industrial developed countries in the west have entered fiance - leading period. that means the theory about enterprises " value has become the core of the enterprises " management theory and the financial valuation method has become a center of the enterprises " management technique
自20世紀80年代以來，隨著經濟金融化的不斷發展和深入，西方工業發達國家的許多優秀企業已經進入了財務導向時期，這意味著企業價值理論成為企業管理理論的核心內容，財務估價技術成為企業管理技術的中心技術。Attempts to continue along the current unsustainable pathway will increasingly be thwarted as melting ice - caps, higher temperatures, heavier storms, longer droughts, more frequent floods and rising sea levels exert an ever heavier toll of wellbeing and lives
試圖繼續當前非可持續發展的做法，只會日益加重冰川融化、氣溫升高、暴風雨加重、乾旱期延長、洪災發生頻繁、海平面上升等問題，從而使人類的健康和生活面臨前所未有的威脅。A proper selection of maturity structure of debt financing is for enterprises to reduce the cost and boost the revenue of debt financing in order to maximize the enterprise value
企業對債權融資期限結構進行選擇，目的是為了降低債權融資成本，提高債權融資的收益，最終促進企業價值最大化的實現。分享友人