血原蟲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiěyuánchóng]
血原蟲
英文
blood sporozoa-
An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito
瘧疾一種傳染性疾病，癥狀為周期性地感到冷、熱和發汗，病因是寄生於紅血球的一種瘧原蟲屬原生動物，這種動物通過已感染病菌的雌性瘧蚊傳播。A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )
用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔，感染后30天內，每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆，最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔，重復以上操作，這樣順序感染5隻兔子，共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群（ tp ） ，經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體（ vats ） 。Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants
血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。Guan et al ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 ofschistosomajaponicum, which is an internal image anti - idiotypic antibody of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sea ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa ). np30 molecule has been researched on many aspects
管曉虹等（ 1991 ）建立了一株日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體np30 ，已證實為腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像抗獨特型抗體，其抗體同型為igm ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）及膜相關抗原（ maa ）有部分交叉反應。Guan xiaohong, et al. ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 of schistosoma japonicum, whice is an internal image antigen of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross - reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sba ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa )
管曉虹等建立的日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體（ anti - id ， ab _ 2 ） np30是腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像anti - id ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）有交叉反應，可替代蟲源性抗原用於血吸蟲病免疫診斷和抗病疫苗的研究。Many advantages and principles of nucleic acid vaccine were reviewed in detail. the progress of its application and studies on malaria, schistosomiasis, cysticercosis and leishmaniasis were mentioned briefly
本文較為詳細地敘述了核酸疫苗的優點、作用機理，簡略介紹了核酸疫苗在瘧疾、血吸蟲病、囊蟲病和利什曼原蟲病的應用與研究進展。The second part, a renewable piezoelectric immunosensor is developed for the antibody of schistosoma - japonicum ( sjab ). after incubating 32 kd molecular antigens of schistosoma japonicum ( sjag ) on the qcm by applying the immobilization above, the nonspecific sites on the immunosensor are sealed by using bsa and nrs together. the immunosensor can detect the sjab with the linear range of 0. 54 ~ 32. 50 ug / ml
以感染兔血清為檢測對象，採用聚電解質吸附固定法，將日本血吸蟲分子抗原（ siag32kd ）固定於石英晶振表面，再以牛血清白蛋白（ bsa ）和正常兔血清（ nrs ）聯合封閉晶振上非特異性活性位點，可在0 . 54 32 . 50ug ml范圍內檢測感染兔血清中日本血吸蟲抗體。Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of schistosomiasis
日本血吸蟲病診斷標準及處理原則After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s
通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。6. hc and ha antigens were separated by sds - page from nature hypoderma sp larve, then immunized rabbitsrespectivelly, hc and ha positive serum were preparated. 7
從天然皮蠅幼蟲中提取了皮蠅抗原，通過sds一page分離獲得了hypoderminc和hypodermina天然抗原，用此抗原免疫家兔，制備了皮蠅hypoderminc和hypodermina陽性血清。Thus, immunologists have sought smaller molecules with the antigen - recognition capability of antibodies. the variable domains of the heavy ( h ) and light ( l ) chains are sufficient for antigen recognition but the non - covalent complex of the two variable domains ( fv ) is unstable. it is possible to genetically engineer a single - chain fv ( scfv ) with the h chain v region connected to the l chain v region via a 15 amino acid linker composed of serine and glycine amino acid residues
二、日本血吸蟲單克隆杭獨特型抗體np30的單鏈狐（ scf ）的構建、表達及對balbic小鼠誘導保護性作用研究l 、日本血吸蟲單克隆杭獨特型抗體np0的單鏈抗體歸cfv ）的構建、表達通過pcr方法體外擴增並經測序驗證的重鏈、輕鏈可變區（ vh 、 vl ）基因先後重組入原核表達質粒ptha90相應的位點上，中間通過一連接肽（ gly在er ） 。The training focused on control methods for swine and ovine epidemic diseases, rapid test kit, pathology sampling, common pig diseases ; egg identification in sheep feces dissection, blood sampling ; data analysis and reporting using parasitic diseases as a model. local specialist exchanged experiences on animal diseases and the prevention strategy used in the past years. the training also focused on the most important sheep epidemic diseases and strategies to decrease their incidence
培訓期間，郭仁民韓慶彥史萬貴三位教師分別以豬羊疫病調查方法為重點教學內容，涉及流行病學調查方法快速診斷技術應用病理材料處理常見豬病案例羊糞便蟲卵檢查技術及操作羊血液原蟲的診斷技術及操作羊體寄生蟲完全解剖法，以動物寄生蟲病為例的疫病調查資料總結等方面，進行了詳細講解和示範指導。The results from sds - page presented that there were three female specific protein subunits with molecular weights of 123 kd, 120 kd and 91 kd, respectively. we can conclude the higher molecular compose of two subunits ; the results from two dimension electrophoresis showed the isoelectric points of two female - specific spots with molecular weight of about 120kd were 5. 5 and 5. 7. immunodiffusion reactions demonstrated that vg existed both in female fat body and hemolymph, which as vn was deposited in the ovary, while not in the male
Page電泳結果表明：麗蠅蛹集金小蜂明顯存在2條雌特異性帶-卵黃蛋白，分子量分別為181kd和136kd ； sds - page電泳分析：存在3條雌特異性帶，其分子量為123kd 、 120kd和91kd ，由此，可推定卵黃原蛋白（ vitellogenin ， vg ）和卵黃磷蛋白（ vitellin ， vn ）由2個蛋白組成，其中分子量較大的蛋白由2個亞基組成；雙向電泳結果顯示，在120kd附近有兩個特異性點，其等電點為5 . 5和5 . 7 ；雙擴散表明，麗蠅蛹集金小蜂卵黃磷蛋白的抗血清與雌隱成蟲蟲體、脂肪體、血淋巴和卵巢勻漿液均有免疫沉澱反應，而與雄蜂血淋巴無免疫反應，說明了vg與vn具有免疫同源性，是雌特異性蛋白，且由脂肪體合成。But inchoate discovery blood - vessel of disease of cysticercus of abscess of block of tumor, head, cerebral hemorrhage, head, head and congenital head is unbalanced, return the sort that can define hydrocephalus and matter
可早期發現腫瘤、腦梗塞、腦出血、腦膿腫、腦囊蟲癥及先天性腦血管畸形，還可確定腦積水的種類及原因。It has been confirmed that np30 has sensitizing effect on formation of hepatic egg granulomas in mouse model for hepatic egg granuloma of schistosoma japonicum ; immunization with np30 in kunming mice, c57bl / 6 mice and goats obtained worm reduction of 50. 46 %, 41. 67 % and 42. 78 %, respectively. np30 possesses effects of both anti - fecundity and anti - embryonation immunity on female worms of s. japonicum. moreover, np30 plays a significant down - modulatory role to hepatic granuloma and fibrosis ( the diameter, area and volume of egg granuloma were all significantly less than those of control ; the contents of type i, iii of collagen and fibronectin were also significantly less than those of control )
已對np30分子進行了較為廣泛的研究，應用小鼠日本血吸蟲肝肉芽腫模型證實np30對蟲卵肉芽腫的形成具有致敏作用；對感染宿主（昆明種小鼠、 c57bl / 6小鼠和山羊）具有較好的免疫保護作用（減蟲率分別為50 . 46 、 41 . 67和42 . 78 ） ；用np30主動免疫小鼠具有抗雌蟲生殖產卵和抗卵胚發育的雙重功效；另外，還對血吸蟲病肉芽腫和肝纖維化有明顯的負調節作用（蟲卵肉芽腫的直徑、面積和體積均明顯小於對照組，肝組織、型膠原及纖維連接蛋白含量均低於對照組） 。3 antimicrobiol substance and protein in the hemolymph of nymphae induced by m. anisopliae no antimicrobiol substance was detected in the hemolymph of nymphae by different kinds of micropathogens after injection with m. anisopliae, which meant that the fungus could not induce p. americanna to produce antimicrobiol substance. injection of fungal spores caused the decline of protein concentration ( pc ) at the begaining, but after that the pc increased rapidly
3綠僵菌孢子對蜚蠊血淋巴中抗菌物質及蛋白質的誘導注射綠僵菌后的不同時期提取蜚蠊血淋巴，以多種不同類型的植物病原菌、昆蟲病原菌及腐生菌作為檢測菌，均未檢測出蜚蠊血淋巴中有抗菌物質存在，即綠僵菌不能誘導蜚蠊產生抗菌物質。In recent years, artemisinin and many of its analogs were reported to possess some other effects such as anti - inflammatory, immu - no - modulation and antitumor activities besides antiparasitic actions against plasmodium falciparum and schistosoma
近些年研究發現青蒿素不公可以抗寄生蟲，包括瘧原蟲、血吸蟲，而且具有顯著的抗炎、調節免疲和抗腫瘤等多方面的藥理作用。Circulating antigen detection in schistosomiasis japonica patients by sandwich elisa using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies
法檢測日本血吸蟲病患者血清循環抗原The microscopic appearance of this vascular malformation reveals the dilated, tortuous, worm - like vascular channels. such lesions may bleed a small amount and be the cause for a seizure disorder
血管畸形顯微鏡圖像顯示出擴張、扭曲、類蠕蟲的血管通道，這種病變可能只引起少量出血，還是癲癇發作的一個原因。Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis worldwide
摘要廣東住血?蟲是全世界引起嗜伊紅血球性腦膜炎最常見的原因。分享友人