血細胞過多 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiěxìbāoguòduō]
血細胞過多
英文
hypercytosis- 血 : 血名詞(血液 多用於口語) blood:吐血 spit (up) blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
- 過多 : too much; too many
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The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells
研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 (含2既的小牛血清,常規量雙抗)為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式(例如,從0一一6 ,凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ,再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ) ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養,解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁,但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center
多種生物學介質如:生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關,尤為值得提出的是,粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用,這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion
大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中,在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈;電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中,少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上;這些銅顆粒通過積聚,在細胞頂端逐漸增多,從而出現外排現象。The key step in tumors metastasis is platelets capturing the tumor cells in the circulation through various mechanisms and forming neoplastic emboli altogether, in which process adhesins are indispensable in invasion, transportation and location of tumor cells
摘要血小板通過多種機制捕獲循環中的癌細胞形成癌栓是腫瘤轉移的關鍵環節,其粘附分子介導了惡性腫瘤的侵潤、轉移與定位。Geng ventebra is the supply of human body brain department blood biggest hub, pawn geng ventebra appearance patient, scondition can anise headache, migraine, heart disease, hypertension and siabetes adopt vanious famous and precious ptant through professional skill, alleviate to aim at gebg vertebra strain stick out, shoylder jia scorching etc, case
頸椎是人體供應腦部血液最大軀紐,當頸椎出現病況會出現頭痛,篇頭通,心臟病,高血壓,糖尿病,採用多種名貴的精油配方,強力滲透進人體細胞,通過專業手法,緩解針對頸椎勞損突出,肩胛炎等情形。Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but
通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價,高親和力,較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體,最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株,都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體,建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法,用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量,作了mt的抑制標準曲線,其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ,半抑制量為1No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the
在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞, vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶( induciblenitricoxidesynthase , inos )激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶( endothelialnitricoxidesynthase , enos )活性被抑制、 no生成障礙,是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell
經過多次實驗,確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是:溫度為37 ,濕度為95 , co _ 2濃度為5 , ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ,離心力為1000r / min ,培養基為m _ ( 199 )培養基,胎牛血清濃度為10 ,合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ,染色結果表明:油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法, gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少,觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化,進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體( akautoab )是naa的重要組成部分,以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ,並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究,直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分,在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用;在某些病理情況下(如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等) ,體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化,而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展,促進損傷的修復。Angiotensin also stimulates production of aldosterone, which leads to na retention ; excessive intracellular na enhances the reactivity of vascular smooth muscle to sympathetic stimulation
它還刺激醛固酮的產生,導致鈉瀦留;細胞內鈉過多增強血管平滑肌對交感刺激的反應性。Caveolae domains are found in most cell types, particularly in terminally differentiated cells. caveolin - 1, as the primary structural component ofcaveolae, plays a pivotal role in many signal transduction passways by regulating signaling molecules and participates in many physiologic processes, including apoptosis, angiogenesis, and sperm capacitation
小窩蛋白- 1在多條信號轉導通路中發揮著樞紐作用,通過調節這些信號轉導通路相關信號分子的活性,參與調節細胞凋亡、血管發生、精子發生以及精子獲能等生理過程。Under the stimulation of inactivated vibrio anguillarum, the number of all hemocytes, the number of semigranular cells, the amount of po synthesized and po activity increased about 111. 3 %, 102. 9 %, 40. 4 % and 46. 3 %, respectively. the highest percentege of semigranular cells in all kinds of hemocytes after stimulation implies that it plays a key role in th e innate immune system of penaeus chinensis. morever, under the stimulation of polysaccharides and vibrios, the amount of po increases greatly, but the unit activity of po remains almost unchanged
本文利用脂多糖( lps ) 、 p一葡聚糖( p一1 , 3一glucan ) 、滅活哈維氏弧菌和滅活鰻弧菌4種免疫促進劑對中國對蝦進行了免疫刺激,通過分離純化、光鏡和透射電鏡觀察等技術對刺激前後中國對蝦酚氧化酶的產量、活性以及血細胞的數量、超微結構的變化進行了研究。The hepatocytes and kupffer cells here are full of granular brown deposits of hemosiderin from accumulation of excess iron in the liver
圖中肝細胞和枯否細胞內充滿由肝臟中過多的鐵積聚造成的含鐵血黃素的褐色粒狀沉著。Unfortunately, egf and fgf are large molecules that have difficulty crossing the blood - brain barrier, the meshlike network of tightly woven cells that lines the blood vessels of the brain
遺憾的是, egf與fgf是大分子,很難穿過血腦屏障(這是由許多細胞緊密交織而成的網狀構造,形成腦血管的內襯) 。Blood capillaries are primarily composed of endothelial cells. this complex process implies the presence of multiple controls, which can be turned on and off within a short period
微毛細血管網主要是由內皮細胞組成,在其形成的復雜過程中存在多種控制因素,能在短時間內打開或關閉其形成。Enzymes are either intracellular, catalyzing reactions within the cell such as those involved in the metabolic, regulatory, signaling, or synthesis pathways ; or extracellular, circulating in the spaces between cells or in the bloodstream, where they catalyze reactions critical to the functioning of a multicellular organism
酶可以是細胞內的,催化細胞內的反應如:新陳代謝、調節、信號傳導或合成過程;或細胞外的,在細胞間或血液里循環,並在那裡催化對于多細胞生物的功能具有重要作用的反應。Although cardiac effects of il - 2 have been reported, the mechanisms of action have not been fully elucidated. negative inotropy of il - 2, partially mediated by no, was observed in hamster papillary muscle. further, clinical research has shown that il - 2 has negative inotropic properties in patients receiving il - 2 therapy
作為在體內分佈相當廣泛的細胞因子(如il - 2等) ,其對心血管系統的作用盡管已經開始認識,但是對其作用和機制的了解還不夠全面和深入,特別是通過何種信號轉導途徑發揮作用了解不多。Heparin is known to bind and modulate the activity of various proteins, including cell growth factors, cytokines, angiogenic factors, complement components, adhesion molecules, heparin exerts its activities via interaction with some proteins. potent anticoagulant activity of heparin by the interaction with antithrombin iii is extensively used in medicine
肝素能夠與許多蛋白質結合併調節蛋白活性,包括細胞因子、生長因子、趨化因子、抗血管生成因子、粘附分子和補體成分等,肝素通過與蛋白相互作用發揮其生物學活性。We identify, for the first time, a number of gene candidates that are induced by dht with or without ischemia, many of which could account for cell death through enhanced inflammation, dysregulation of blood - brain barrier and the extracellular matrix, apoptosis, and ionic imbalance
我們首次發現,許多候選基因在有無缺血時都由dht誘導,這其中的許多基因能夠解釋通過增加炎癥、血腦屏障和細胞外基質失調、凋亡和離子失衡等原因產生的細胞死亡。Recent observations suggest that proinflammatory cytokines can modulate cardiovascular functions by a variety of mechanisms
最近的研究提示炎性細胞因子可以通過多種不同的機制而調節心血管系統的功能。分享友人