行人保護時相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángrénbǎohùshíxiāng]
行人保護時相 英文
pedestrian scramble
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 行人 : 1. （在路上走的人） pedestrian 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved

    筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。
  2. In verifying of relay protection sensitivities, a network portioning method combining with graphic interface is proposed. it can online track the varieties of network, accordingly it can satisfy real - time and emulation analysis of topological configuration. with the real - time network configuration and nodal admittance matrix analyzed, the short - circuit calculation is carried out ; by means of an expert system, the verification of protection sensitivities has been achieved

    在網路拓撲在線快速跟蹤基礎上，進行實時結線分析並形成導納矩陣，同時將短路計算的理論運用於在線，將獲得的在線短路計算的結果同專家系統相結合進行保護靈敏度的在線校驗，最後通過友好的人機交互界面提供整個城市電網全部投運保護裝置的保護靈敏度狀況。
  3. This paper analyses and studies the fundamental states and existing questions of wuyishan national natural protection areas, and argues the dialectical relationships of contradiction and unity between the protection of natural resources and environment and the development of economics. and proposes the value - increasing development strategy which will make wuyishan national natural protection areas sustainably develop in term of both time and space. and further illustrates these questions of population emigration, information - network construction, height - grade ecological tourism, etc

    本文針對武夷山自然保護區的基本情況和存在的問題進行了深入分析和研究，論證了保護自然資源和環境與發展經濟既相矛盾又相統一的辨證關系，提出了建立價值增長型的自然保護區的發展戰略，使武夷山自然保護區在時間上和空間上都能達到可持續地發展，並在此基礎上，闡述了人口的外遷、信息網路建設、高品位生態旅遊等問題。
  4. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  5. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  6. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  7. The omission way just causes its differences from assistor by action. the initial purpose of researching on theories of assistor by omission is to investigate the assistor with criminal responsibility. the assistor theory should be fit for explain assistor by omission, and should be its final foothold

    在不作為的情況下，被該當事人所期待的行為是對法益的直接保護時是正犯;與此相對，被期待的行為對法益來說只是一種間接保護時，則成立共犯。
  8. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  9. Because of high - voltage, only after equipping himself with labor insurance things, including insulative gloves, blinkers and insulative shoes, can the operator handle the fuse by a qualified high - voltage insulative stick. besides, there must be another person protecting him at his side

    因為是高壓作業，操作人員在進行熔管的分合時，必須配戴好勞保用品，如絕緣手套、護目鏡、絕緣靴，同時保證有他人在旁監護時，方可手持電壓等級相匹配的合格的高壓絕緣鉤棒進行操作。
  10. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  11. Unauthorized person ' s disposal of the real obligee ' s rights will possibly cause the loss of the real obligee ' s rights, which relates to the real obligee ' s interests and the protection of the transaction safety, and the establishment of the force system of the cud is to protect the transaction safety. based on related analysis, this thesis reaches the conclusion that the validity of the cud is to protect transaction safety, which is also in accordance with other civil legal systems

    無處分權的人對真實權利人的權利進行非正常的處分行為，可能導致權利人的權利的喪失，這關繫到對真實權利所有人的利益和對交易安全的保護問題，無權處分行為制度設計的目的是為了保護交易安全，本文通過相關論述得出結論：堅持無權處分行為的有效性正是保護交易安全，同時也和其他民事法律制度相互協調一致。
  12. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  13. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  14. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  15. Therefore, the measures shall include learning the experience of foreign banks in corporate governance, pursuing the interest of shareholders in addition to protecting the depositors " asset safety, eliminate the systematic flaws firstly, secondly, it is to mould social credit, reinforced credit management, optimize credit increment ; meanwhile the bank should also learn the experience from abroad and use the model of three - level filtering for bad loans to combine the self - disposal and trusted - disposal methods in handling current non - performing loans

    所以岳陽市商業銀行首先要借鑒國外商業銀行的公司治理結構模式，完善在追求股東利益優先的同時，將保護存款人利益的目標融入其中的外部監督模式的公司治理結構，消除不良資產增長過快的制度根源；其次是重塑社會信用、強化信貸管理，優化信貸增量；再次要借鑒國外商業銀行處置不良資產的經驗，制定自主處理和託管處理相結合的三級過濾的不良資產置換模式，消減現有存量，逐步消化存量不良資產。
  16. I urge the hong kong sar government and legislative council to initiate urgent negotiations with the fishing community, wwf and other stakeholders to prevent the collapse of the marine ecosystem and associated jobs through adoption of wwf s save our seas objectives to create sizeable marine sanctuaries and ban destructive bottom - trawling in most of hong kong s waters. yours sincerely,

    本人敦促香港特區政府立法會與漁業界世界自然基金會和其他相關人士展開緊急協商，並采納世界自然基金會的拯救海洋大行動中提倡的內容，闢建具適當規模的海岸保護區，同時禁止底拖網漁船在本港大部份水域作業，以阻止海洋生態系統和賴以為生的行業崩潰。
  17. By analyzing and comparing the behavioral time of the monkeys that was in the same habitat in different seasons, different habitats in the same seasons and all the year in different habitats respectively, we obtained as follows as : 1. the primary influencing factor that makes the monkey change its seasonal behavior in better habitat is natural food and surrounding temperature. their rule of seasonal behavioral change is clearer than those who live in worse habitat

    通過對相同生境不同季節、不同生境同一季節和不同生境全年的黑葉猴行為的分析和比較，獲得如下結論： 1 、在沿河麻陽河自然保護區，棲息于較好生境的黑葉猴，主要影響其季節性行為變化的因素是天然食物和環境溫度，同時其行為的季節性變化規律性較為明顯；而對棲息于較差生境的黑葉猴而言，其季節性行為變化的規律性較為不明顯，主要影響因素是農作物和人為活動。
  18. Education, management and protaction constitute its basic content, which has both civil nature and executive nature. though schools " liability like education, protection and management is similar to guardians " obligation in a way, thre are great defferentes between them in legal sources of obligation and the retical grounds and time and space of performing liabilities. schools " taking charge of their own actions and guardians taking change of another person ' s action resemble in appearance but quite different in nature

    盡管學校對學生的教育、管理、保護等職責與監護人的監護職責有類似之處，但二者在職責產生的淵源和理論基礎、履行義務的時間、履行職責的空間及內容等方面均存在很大區別，學校是對自己行為承擔責任，監護人則是對他人的行為承擔責任，二者形相似，實相遠。
  19. In the light of bankruptcy law and labour law, the authour points out the defects of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy and puts forwards that we must improve our system to regulate the activities of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy. how to make full use of the function of distributing labour resources of the market and maintain the stability and mobility of labour relations is a worthwhile subject to make a further study. here, the author just makes a superficial study about legal system of unilateral dissolution of labor contract, hoping to be of a little value to the perfection of china ' s legal system of unilateral dissolution of labour contract

    作者認為我們可從《勞動法》和《破產法》相銜接的角度，確立科學、合理的標準對困境企業進行認定、確立合理的裁員標準保護特殊群體的利益、加強工會組織的干預力度、加強對被裁人員的保護以及完善我國的各項配套措施等等，來對我國的經濟性裁員制度進行完8隨著我國經濟體制改革的深人以及叮的加入，我國的勞動用工制度也在發生變化，怎樣發揮市場機制在勞動資源的配置作用，維護勞動關系的穩定性和合理流動性，在傾斜保護勞動者利益的同時，平衡勞動者和用人單位雙方的利益，是一個很值得研究的課題。
  20. Traffic safety, efficiency and environmental protection are three major goals of transportation. refering to these goals, an overview of current status and trends of transportation are presented in this paper. the paper also discusses possible solutions for future transportation and concludes with view points as follows. the integration of technologies of computer telecommunication and transportation will totally change the world as well as the life style of mankind. green energy, advanced material and other favourable technologies for environment are the growth points related to transportation. traditional technologies are likely to be very close to their practical limits. the adjustment of academic infrastructure of wtu is in urgent needs for the survival and developement in 21st century which will be full of competition

    依照交通的三大目標，即安全、效率及環境保護，分析了當前的現狀和趨勢，介紹了解決問題的途徑，指出遠程通信和智能交通系統的出現將會使人類的生活發生極大的變化.與交通密切相關的綠色能源和先進材料等環境友好技術也將是21世紀新的增長熱點.而傳統技術則已非常接近極限.在充滿競爭的新世紀到來之時，武漢交通科技大學的學科結構必需及時地進行重大的調整
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