行使債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángshǐzhàiquán]
行使債權 英文
enforce a claim
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 行使 : exercise; perform; wield
  1. Issues about the creditor ' s exercising annulment

    債權人行使撤銷權若干問題的探析
  2. It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

    認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Finally this article argues that the legal requirement is not the requirement of exercising subrogation. the third part discusses the effete of exercising subrogation. this article embers, upon traditional " rule of warehousing " and mainly discusses the betrayal and transcendence of the " rule of warehousing " based upon these discussion

    其次，在關于合法性要件是否要上，本文認為不應作為債權代位權的行使要件，本文是從合法性的認定不是債權人的義務出發，從訴權理論的角度上對此進行了詳細的論述。
  5. With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation

    並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。
  6. The stress of cash flow may let the banks pay higher attention to and even get involved in enterprise management in the capacity of loaners, thereby urging state - owned enterprises to improve management

    對現金流量的關注，可以使銀行以債權人的身份，更多地關注甚至介入企業的管理，進而促使國有企業改善經營管理。
  7. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  8. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  9. Where a debtor waives his right of defense against the obligation, the surety shall still enjoy a right of defense

    抗辯權是指債權人行使債權時，債務人根據法定事由，對抗債權人行使請求權的權利。
  10. The right of defense means a debtor ' s right to exercise his right of claim on legal basis against the creditor when the creditor seeds to enforce his rights

    抗辯權是指債權人行使債權時，債務人根據法定事由，對抗債權人行使請求權的權利。
  11. Where creditors with right of priority give up the right of being liquidated in prior, they shall exercise the right according to the procedure for bankruptcy liquidation

    有別除權的債權人放棄優先受償權利的，依破產清算程序行使其權利。
  12. Where creditors with right of priority exercise the right, but are not fully liquidated, the part of creditors rights not paid off shall be exercised according to the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation

    有別除權的債權人行使別除權，而未能完全受償的，就其未受償債權部分，依照破產清算程序行使其權利。
  13. Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa

    該模型基於期權定價理論，認為公司價值與其所欠債務類似於一份看漲期權，當未來公司價值高於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值高於期權執行價值，公司會行使期權，即償付所欠債務，因而不會違約；當公司未來價值低於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值低於期權執行價值，公司就不會行使期權，即沒有能力償付所欠債務，因而導致違約。
  14. Directors and officers liability insurance refers to a system by which the directors and officers ( including directors, supervisors, managers, etc. ) transfer the risk of taking the responsibility of compensation for the company ' s or others " ( including shareholders, creditors, etc. ) economic damages they made in work by fault to insurance companies. the insurance companies take the responsibility according to the insurance contract

    公司董事及高級職員責任保險，是指公司董事及高級職員（包括董事、監事、經理等） ，將其在行使職權時因過錯行為而導致公司或第三者（股東、債權人等）遭受經濟損失依法應承擔賠償責任的風險轉嫁給保險公司，由保險公司按保險合同約定來承擔賠償責任的制度。
  15. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  16. To allow the corporation to issue low par value stock will be the best step to solve the disputes of doctrine of capital maintenance in system and lawmaking, which is not only convenient for fundraising, but also protect the creditors ' interests

    從歷史和現實的比較情況看，允許公司採用「低面額股」的股票發行制度將是解決資本維持原則的制度和立法爭議的最佳措施，既便利公司籌資，又使債權人的利益最終受到保護。
  17. Considered the actual situation in china ' s stock exchanges, the author regards “ st ” ( special treatment ) as the sign of “ financial distress ” in this dissertation. by applying fisher ’ s multivariate discriminating analysis and logistic regressive analysis, the author creates two predictive models. the main conclusion of this dissertation are as follow : 1. the reasons of the corporation financial distress are due to the poor earnings, the lower net cash and the liquidity problem. 2. the financial ratio indexes of the listed corporation in china include the information of the forecasting financial distress

    隨著我國證券市場的日益規范化，根據在客觀、公允基礎上披露的上市公司的財務報告，通過選擇信息含量高的財務指標構建合理的預測模型，獲得對那些財務狀況出現嚴重惡化的上市公司的預警信號不僅是可行的，而且還能使債權人避免貸款的高風險，投資者避免或減少投資損失，公司經營者根據這些信號及早採取相應措施。
  18. To solve this problem, it is needed to list owners and to introduce strategy investors to diversify share holders, to exert the creditor supervision of the banks and reinforcement of news and social supervision

    可以通過解決所有者缺位、引入戰略投資者來使股權分散化、建立有效的激勵約束機制、發揮銀行等債權人的監督作用以及強化新聞監督和社會監督作用來進行防範。
  19. The main purpose of the attachment of debts is to seize the property of the debtors according to certain procedures and methods in case some illegal accidents which will damage the creditor ' s rights happen. it will increase the debtor ' s financial capacity of paying the debts

    債的保全法律制度的基本內容，是使債權人依據一定的程序或方法，保全債務入的財產，防止其不當處分而損害債權，以增加債務入履行債務的財產保障。
  20. Where the obligor delayed in exercising its creditor ' s right against a third person that was due, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the people ' s court for subrogation, except where such creditor ' s right is exclusively personal to the obligor

    第七十三條因債務人怠於行使其到期債權，對債權人造成損害的，債權人可以向人民法院請求以自己的名義代位行使債務人的債權，但該債權專屬于債務人自身的除外。
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