行政建制鎮 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngjiànzhìzhèn]
行政建制鎮 英文
town
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 鎮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鎮守的地方） garrison post 2 （行政區劃單位） town 3 （較大的市集） trading centre 4 （...
  • 行政 : administration
  1. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  2. To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning

    最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。
  3. At last, this paper, from the angle of structure of powers and functions, focuses on the disfigurement analysis and theoretical generalization, putting forward corresponding suggestions

    對鄉鎮債務均衡進行深層剖析，以獲得解決危機的途徑。最後是對鄉鎮財政體制從權能角度進行缺陷分析和理論概括，提出相應的建議。
  4. In the forth part, the author analyzed the process of system changes of chinese township enterprises, using the framework established in the third part. first, the author reviewed the development history of chinese township enterprises. then, she analyzed the three stages of chinese township enterprises usually have passed, which are the collective system, contract system or lease system, hare - holding co - operative system and hare - holding system

    首先介紹了中國鄉鎮企業的發展歷程；其次運用第三部分建立的分析框架按照時間進度對中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷的結構與過程進行了分析，總的來說，中國鄉鎮集體企業制度的變遷經歷了三個階段：集體所有制時期、承包制租賃制時期、股份合作制或股份制時期；作者總結了中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷過程中所呈現的特徵：社區政府逐漸推出企業經營；需求誘致為主的制度變遷；變遷具有階段性和差異性；整體配套改革需要落實。
  5. Transaction costs and improve the quality of township construction. on the other hand, the institutional innovation is beneficial to the local governments, which accelerate the reform and change functions

    幫助庫區城鎮政府改革經濟管理體制，轉化政府職能，提高管理城鎮經濟的水平，建立新的與社會主義市場經濟體制和運行機制相適應的經濟管理體制。
  6. Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century

    本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。
  7. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  8. 5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible

    針對這些矛盾，作者提出了相應的完善建議： 1 、理順集體土地產權關系，構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益，保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理，做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提，以依法行政為保障，盡快制定相關的法律規章。
  9. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  10. Some legal thoughts on exercise of city planning administrative power by the peoples of desegnate towns

    關于建制鎮人民政府行使城市規劃管理權的法律思考
  11. Administrative divisions : binzhouexercises jurisdiction over one district ( bincheng ), six counties ( huimin, yangxin, wudi, zhanhua, boxing, and zouping ), and one economic development zone ; and under these are 84 township - level administrative divisions, including six sub - district offices, 55 towns, 22 townships, and one office of coastal defense

    行政區劃：全市轄濱城區、惠民縣、陽信縣、無棣縣、沾化縣、博興縣、鄒平縣一區六縣和一個經濟開發區，共有鄉鎮級行政建制84個，包括6個街道辦事處、 55個鎮、 22個鄉， 1個海防辦事處。
  12. The paper points out that to fulfil the coordinated development of industrilization and urbanization, guangxi can learn from home and abroad, such as to expand the township - owned enterprices and private enterprices like the south of jiangsu and zhejiang, to develop foreign - oriented economy like zhujiang delta, to stress the guide of government like japan, to develop the market economy and pay attention to transportation like the united state, and so on. and guangxi should keep a food hold on the current foundation, follow the market and give free rein to the policies, instruction function of government, and enlarge the size and capacity of present cities, adjust the industrial structure, develop non - agriculture, and at the same time make full use of the macro - policies of autonomous region to innovate the systems and some prolelems need concerning

    本文提出廣西實現工業化和城市化的協調發展可以借鑒蘇南、浙江發展鄉鎮企業、民營企業，珠江三角洲發展外向型經濟，日本重視政府的引導，美國發展市場經濟、重視交通建設等國內外的經驗，立足於廣西的現有基礎，以市場為導向，發揮政府的政策指導功能，對現有城市進行擴容增量，調整產業結構，發展非農產業，同時充分利用「自治區」的宏觀層面政策進行制度創新，以及需要注意的一些問題。
  13. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  14. During period of " the eleventh five - year plan ", guigang city will continue to execute external opening of all directions, multilevel and wide field, fulfill comprehensive scientific development concept, enhance service efficiency of government, and hold on " harbor leads development, industry booms city " strategy, using industry to lead urbanization, agricultural industrialization and development of social affairs, enlarging continually dominant industries like sugar and paper, building material, harbor transportation, chemistry, metallurgy, machinery, pharmacy, energy source, processing of farm and sideline product, accelerating to construct regional " industrial centre, traffic centre, commerce center " in southeast guangxi and build modernized harbor city with south garden features

    「十一五」期間，貴港市將繼續實行全方位、多層次、寬領域的對外開放，全面落實科學發展觀，提高政府服務效能，堅持實施「港口帶動、工業興市」戰略，以工業化帶動城鎮化、農業產業化和社會事業發展，不斷壯大糖紙、建材、港口運輸、化工、冶金、機械、制藥、能源、農副產品加工等主導產業，加快構建桂東南區域性「工業中心、交通中心、商貿中心」和具有南國園林特色的現代化港口城市。
  15. Urban telephone subscribers refer to subscribers telephone subscribers, located at municipalities, cities under the jurisdiction of province, cities at prefectural level, downtown and suburb of city at county level town and county towns ( including country towns where county government located, and towns of county level according to the administrative organizational system ), that are connected to the public line telephone network, including rural mineral area, forest area, military area

    城市電話用戶指直轄市、省轄市、地級市、縣級市的市區、市郊區及縣城（包括縣人民政府所在地的縣城關區或行政建制相當于縣人民政府所在地的鎮）范圍內接入局用交換機的電話用戶數，包括分佈在農村地區的獨立工礦區、林區、駐軍等接入局用交換機的電話用戶數。
  16. We also need strengthen the building of the politics and legal system and simplify administrative structure and reduce the government employees who be feed on public finance and lighten the peasants ’ burden. at last, we will establish two ensuring measures of administration by law and reform transforming administrative fees into taxes

    加快鄉鎮組織變革，必須轉變鄉鎮政府職能，必須進行鄉鎮政府職能定位，最終確保「鄉政村治」體制;加強農村社會主義政治建設和法制建設，精簡職能機構，壓縮財供人員，減輕農民負擔，最終確立依法行政、稅費改革兩個保障措施。
  17. As for concrete measures, we must abolish conflictive and unreasonable institution, establish rewarding and punishing mechanism for administrators " moral conducts, give moral education to administrators of countryside villages and towns to make them establish right value idea about administrative ethic, and improve their ability of making choice in moral conducts and of moral evaluation

    在具體措施的採取上，應該革除沖突性的和不合理的制度；要建立行政人員道德行為的回報機制，獎善懲惡；對鄉鎮行政人員進行道德教育，使其樹立正確的行政倫理價值理念，提高道德行為選擇與道德評價能力。農村鄉鎮行政倫理建設應堅持兩者的結合，才能取得理想的效果。
  18. Make use of the district economics, ecosystem economics, and system dynamics principle, and provided the way for establishing the all - around theories of the big ecosystem structure in space of the small town environment. because the study of the small town land using is placed in the stage in entry - level, there are some standpoints in the article which is needed to test in practice. in order to resolve the land policy problems in small town, we should adopt some main reformational measures and countermeasures, including : the first, enhancing the land planning policy ; the second, consummating the land management policy ; the third, scooping out well the current potentials in the building land of small town ; the fourth, promoting the harm

    為了解決小城鎮的土地政策問題，認為應採取的主要改革措施和對策有:第一，強化土地利用規劃政策，優化土地利用結構，促進小城鎮用地結構的協調發展;第二，完善土地管理政策，促進小城鎮健康有序發展;第三，充分挖掘現有小城鎮建設用地潛力，協調新城區開發與舊城區改造的關系;第四，利用景觀生態原理，設計小城鎮景觀，促進小城鎮土地開發與環境的協調:第五，發揮地價杠桿的調節作用，促進土地的區位配置合理和集約利用;第六，進行農地流轉政策制度創新，逐步割斷轉移勞動力與農地的「臍帶」 ;第七，進行小城鎮土地投資政策體制創新，構建與完善多元化的投資機制推進小城鎮建設;第八，進行小城鎮建設用地政策的制度創新，有效保護和利
  19. Emphasis of the positive participation and supervision which come from the autonomous organzation of villagers and nongovernmental groups should be placed on, and villagers " moral responsibility consciousness should be heightened in the administrative ethic construction of countryside villages and towns. in addition, it is important to advocate moral autonomy of all - level administrators, in order to eliminate subjeticve cause which lead to administrative ethic problems in countryside villages and towns

    在宏觀上，權力組織要承擔主導功能，給予制度性保障；要強調社會的積極參與，充分發揮村民自治組織和民間團體的監督作用，提高村民在農村鄉鎮行政倫理建設中的道德責任意識；要提倡各級行政人員的道德自律，消解農村鄉鎮行政倫理問題產生的主觀原因。
  20. In contemporary china, the resolution of " three nong " problems concerned with agriculture, countryside and farmer, not only depend on continuous advance of political system reform and economic developments, but also resort to construction of administrative ethic order in countryside villages and towns

    當代中國， 「三農」問題的解決不僅依賴于政治體制改革的不斷推進和經濟的發展，同時也離不開農村鄉鎮行政倫理秩序的建構。
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