行政生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngshēngtàixué]
行政生態學 英文
ecology of public administration
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The motive and reason of the civil servant system innovation by ecology of public administration

    公務員制度創新動因的行政生態學分析
  3. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  4. On the basis of other researchers experience, author put forward some new views : give the ecological industry park an overall planning, strengthen the government important functions ( including change mechanism, improve the legal system, establish the special developing foundation for the ecological industry park ; implement the pollution charge license exchanging system ), strengthen the construction of environmental protection department, self - management of the ecological industry park and consolidate environmental protection propaganda and training

    在借鑒其他學者研究成果的同時，主要提出了幾個新的觀點：一、統籌規劃生態工業園區；二、強化政府部門的重要作用（包括轉換機制、完善法制、設立生態工業園區的發展專項基金、實行排污許可證交易制度）三、加強環保部門建設；四、生態工業園區自治自律；五、強化宣傳教育。
  5. This paper wielded the relevant theories and methods of administrative ecology, utilized the logical thought of its system and tread, and with new visual angle to has probed about the problems that our country ' s public servants systematic reform facing in the period of new and old system to transform, and offered a basic ideas for improving it

    摘要本文運用行政生態學的有關原理與方法，借用其系統和動態的邏輯思維，以新的視角審視新舊體制轉型期我國公務員制度改革所面臨的問題，提出完善我國公務員管理制度改革的基本思路。
  6. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  7. While in the process of writing, the author analyses every complication of establishing a service government from a dynamic angle and by the theories and methods of administrative ecology, which deviates the former category of government reform

    本文在寫作過程中，跳出政府改革本身范疇，從動態的角度，運用行政生態學的理論和方法，分析了服務型政府構建的內外因素;通過構建社會行政系統、政府行政系統的模型，界定了服務型政府構建的宏觀行政生態學和微觀行政生態學研究視域的內涵。
  8. Analysis of civil service training from the perspective of administrative ecology

    公務員培訓的行政生態學分析
  9. Some suggestions on improving the systems to classify the civil service in china

    我國公務員制度創新的行政生態學分析
  10. On the administration ecology in our country civil servant ' s incentive mechanison

    我國公務員激勵機制優化的行政生態學研究
  11. Comparison of administrative ecology on internal and external government performance management

    中外政府績效管理的行政生態學比較
  12. Analysis of the administrative ecology of the economic functions of the county - level governments in the central area

    中部地區縣級政府經濟職能的行政生態學分析
  13. This thesis proceeds with the theory of administration ecology, the theory of new public administration and the theory of administration, using the method of comparative research

    本文運用比較研究的方法，行政生態學、新公共管理和治理理論對這一課題展開研究。
  14. Therefore, we embark from the angle of administrative ecology and analyse related administrative environment for the training system with the reality of our country to find measures to promote the coordinated development of the civil service training system and its administration

    因此，我們從行政生態學角度出發，對培訓制度及其相關行政環境進行分析，結合我國實際尋找對策，推進公務員培訓制度與其行政環境協調發展。
  15. In that case, using the theories and methods of administrative ecology to analyze the establishment of our service government is not only the requirements of the essence of our administrant management and the realization of government management, but also the inevitable result of research on establishing our service government systematically 、 roundly and scientifically

    運用行政生態學的理論、方法分析研究我國服務型政府的構建不僅是我國行政管理本質和政府治理現實的需要，更是系統、全面、科學分析研究我國服務型政府構建的必然。
  16. It defines macroscopical administrative ecology and microscopical administrative ecology ’ s intension of a service government establishment by the model of society administrant system and government administrant system, confirms the government administrant environment at present by macroscopical administrative ecology ’ s view based on the methodology of administrative ecology, and then analyses the government ’ s ecological niche and clears off the relations among government 、 society 、 market 、 enterprises and citizens to establish a severed government, after that the author analyses the manufacture 、 consume and disaggrega - tire function of the government administrant system to establish a service government in the view of microscopical administrative ecology

    繼而基於行政生態學的方法論，分別從宏觀行政生態學的視域明確了我國政府當下所處的行政環境，分析了政府的「生態位」 ，釐清政府與社會、市場、企業和公民的關系來構建服務型政府;從微觀行政生態學的視域分析了政府行政系統的生產、消費、分解功能構建服務型政府。本文全面、系統分析了政府行政系統，從多重視角研究了我國服務型政府的構建，力求較為系統、科學地構建我國服務型政府。
  17. This passage, under the direction of the theory of land - using and the strategy of sustainable development, selects 20 small - towns representative of those from 3 economic circles in chongqing and carries out some research on the present situation of land - use, the proper disposition, the quota management and the supply pattern of the lands used for construction, the system of land - use in some small - towns and so on, by means of the synthetically technical line which combines the method of quantitative analysis ( statistics and model calculating ) and the method of qualitative analysis ( on - the - spot investigation, science of land, politics and economics, systematicness, ecology and so on. ) the passage also comes up with the strategy and measure of sustainably utilizing the land sources in small - towns

    本文以城市土地利用理論和可持續發展思想為指導，選取重慶市三大經濟圈中有代表性的20個小城鎮作為研究樣區，採用統計分析、模型預測等定量分析方法與文獻綜述、實地調研、土地科學與政治經濟學、系統學、生態學等多學科定性分析方法相結合的綜合技術路線，對重慶市小城鎮土地利用的現狀、優化配置、建設用地指標管理、建設用地供給模式以及小城鎮用地制度等進行研究，提出了可持續利用小城鎮土地資源的政策與措施。
  18. Based on the theories and methodologies of management science, politics, sociology, public relations as well as comparative analysis and case research, the abrupt affairs management system of modern city is studied and structured in this paper

    本論文以城市突發性事件管理為研究對象，綜合運用管理學、政治學、社會學、生態學等學科知識和個案研究、比較分析等方法，對構建我國現代城市突發性事件管理體系進行了深入研究。
  19. With china ' s entry into wto, the establishing of administrative system, which could meet the needs of wto, and the promotion of governmental reform depend on the modeling of a learning governmental organization, which could regulate the relations of materials, stuffs, information, culture and power. the government should be quicker in learning than its rivals, realize the governments " self renovation, self perfection, and promote the competitive ability of government. administrative system reform is a process of adapting to economic system reform as well as carrying through political reform

    入世后，政府能否在推進自身改革的同時建立和完善符合wto規則的政府管理體制，以適應全球化信息化對政府職能轉變帶來的新變化新挑戰，關鍵在於政府組織自身能否塑造成學習型政府，保持與外部行政生態環境在物質、人員、信息、文化等能量的良性互動和有效回應；是否有比自己的競爭對手有更快的學習力，以及對變化的管理能力，實現政府自我革新、自我完善，提升政府競爭力。
  20. The direct purpose of this paper is to give suggestions on legislation, that ecological crime, a definitely new type of crime, should be included in our criminal law. this is rather useful in the prevention and infliction of serious destruction on ecological environment, protection of ecological safety, promotion of the harmonious relationship between human and nature. to be honest, the definition of ecological crime is a relatively new concept, which implicates the legislative conception of ‘ ecological - centered doctrine ’, and never appears in legislation

    筆者以全球性的生態危機使人類面臨生態困境的現實為進路，結合生態學、環境學、哲學、倫理學、環境法學、刑法學等學科知識，依循憲法和立法法的相關規范和「嚴而不厲」的刑事政策，提出並論證了: 「人類為了生存與發展，必須保護生態環境? ?善待自然、而設立生態犯罪? ?將嚴重破壞生態環境的行為納入刑法規范、以刑事法律支撐生態環境保護，是我國目前保護生態環境更為有效的選擇」這一論點。
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