行業壁壘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángyèbìlěi]
行業壁壘 英文
industry barrier
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 壁 : 名詞1 （墻） wall （of a house etc ） : 銅墻鐵壁 bastion of iron2 （作用像圍墻的部分） wall of st...
  • 壘 : Ⅰ動詞（用磚、石、土塊等砌或築） build by piling up bricks stones earth etc : 壘豬圈 build a pigst...
  • 行業 : trade; profession; industry
  • 壁壘 : rampart; barrier
  1. Classifying agricultural products according to resource intensity of, the research choused and analyzed representative products of different types. by measuring international competitiveness of china ' s agricultural products, the thesis anatomies their changing trend, and analyzes some products which have comparative advantage but have n ' t competitiveness in the practice. on the basis of this analysis, the thesis carries through theory and demonstration research from four aspects, factor, demand, trade bulwark and rivals, and analyzes the reasons why these products " competitiveness became lower

    研究通過對中國主要農產品的競爭力的測定，詳細剖析了我國近年來農產品競爭力的變動趨勢，對一些生產上具有比較優勢，而實際貿易中卻不具有競爭力的農產品進行了分析對比，在上述分析基礎上，研究將影響農產品國際競爭力的因素分為要素、需求、貿易壁壘和同業競爭四大類，並分別從各類因素入手進行理論和實證研究，分析這些農產品競爭力減弱或不具有競爭力的癥結所在。
  2. And the development trends in the near future were also illustrated here including basic research on export techniques barrier in liquor - making industry, recognition of in - pit solid fermentation mechanism, applied research on liquor collosol properties and its utilization in liquor body design, and research on functional substances and its complicated components of " national pit ? 1573 " liquor

    今後創新發展的方向是：進行白酒業產品出口技術壁壘方面的研究和基礎性研究；窖內固態發酵機理的再認識研究；白酒溶膠特性及其在酒體設計中的應用研究； 「國窖? 1573 」功能性特徵物質及其復雜組分的研究。
  3. In this paper the writer thinks that there are new competitors coming into being continuously in the industry with the fall of the entrance barrier, while the distemperedness of the quit mechanism hamper the tailed to retreat, which can not lead to death of the weaker. on the other hand the implicit structural factor as well as its evolvement in the circumstance make the competition wild in the industry and the stronger ca n ' t be strong for long. the price war frequently breaking out is an enlace for the sponsor

    筆者認為，進入壁壘的降低使該行業不斷出現新的競爭者，而退出機制的不健全又阻礙了失敗者的退出，造成弱者不死；而固有的結構性因素及在環境作用下結構性因素的演變導致行業內的競爭激烈，大者不能恆強。
  4. As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market

    隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。
  5. Enterprise can recompose its assets through purchasing and annexing other enterprise in order not only to expand externally much fast, to surmount effectively new industry barrier, but also to exert its experience - curve - effect effectively

    通過企業並購方式實行企業資產重組，可以較快地實現企業的外部擴張，大幅度降低企業發展的風險，有效地克服進入新行業的壁壘，還可以有效地利用企業的經驗曲線效應。
  6. The research on the regulative barriers to entry in china ' s banking industry

    中國銀行業規制性進入壁壘研究
  7. Virtual operating is non - property right cooperation based on vt & it and certain core competence, so it can avoids four enter barriers under physical model such as space, competition, government and culture. corporate governance is mainly used to delimitate the relationship among major benefit subjects. this paper researches corporate governance from the

    虛擬經營是建立在vt和it基礎之上並且是在企業積累了一定核心能力的條件下進行的非產權合作，故能超越或避免實體經營模式下的距離、競爭、政府、文化等四個壁壘。
  8. The monopoly from utility company heavily does harm to the environment of market and make obstacles to free competition in the market in the long run. further more, utility companies abuse its privilege to force other opponents to transaction, which encroaches on consumers ’ rights. thus, taking legal measures to regulate the utility company is urgent and necessary

    此外，佔有市場優勢地位的公用企業還濫用其優勢，構建行業壁壘，甚至依賴行政權力設置法律上的障礙，阻止相關企業進入本行業競爭，嚴重損害了一國正常、健康的市場競爭生態，阻滯了行業的進步，自身也無法發展壯大，參與國際競爭。
  9. Any market - based reform of the university, if dose not break the barrier of the institute department, implement the generalist education that humanity and specialty combine together, will miscarry

    大學的任何市場化改革，如果不打破院系壁壘，實行人文與專業相結合的通才教育，都會流產。
  10. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  11. Empirical study of the chinese banking industry from the prospects of concentricity of market, economy scale and entry and exit barriers of the market revealed a slow development of newly - emerging banks and unshakable positions of the four monopolies in a short time

    摘要通過對中國銀行業市場集中度、規模經濟性、進入壁壘及退出壁壘的實證分析，發現中國銀行業新興力量發展緩慢，四大寡頭的壟斷地位在短期之內難以動搖。
  12. They fall into a strongly fortified situation. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府及其所屬部門濫用行政權力，限制和排除公平競爭，形成條塊分割、壁壘森嚴的態勢，使眾多企業有口難言，有口不敢言，從而造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，破壞了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  13. Based on studying the tick - lock mechanism, the co - operating transmit path is analyzed deeply by analyzing the influence made by region factors, region advantage to the choice of fdi region international product style. the international product styles have been divided in this thesis. the factors including technologies factors, resource factors, industries policy and foreign capital centering degree of the industries and its " input barriers pointed influence the trades choice of the foreign capital importantly

    分析了區位因於、區位優勢、國際生產類型對外資區位選擇的影晌，指出顯著因子、障礙因子、區位優勢的層次性對國際生產資本地域運動的具體影響，井劃分了國際生產類型；分析了企業選擇與產業選擇的區別，指出技術因素、資源因素、產業政策和外資政策、目標行業的市場集中度及進入壁壘等對外資的產業選擇具有重要影響，並只體研究了國際直接投資的部門分佈；構建了外資進入方式選擇的分析框架，從不同層面重點研究了影響跨國並購與綠地投資的因素。
  14. In the paper the market structure of china automobile industry is omni bearing studied, the scale economy, product differentiation, barrier for entering and withdrawing and concentration degree of production are deeply demonstrated. the characteristics and causes of the market structure are revealed. based on comparison with developed countries, the development trend of our country s automobile industrial market structure is defined

    接著，從規模經濟、產品差異化、進入與退出壁壘及生產集中度等角度出發，對中國汽車產業市場結構進行了全方位的研究，揭示了其特徵與成因;並在與發達國家比較的基礎上，明確了我國汽車產業市場結構發展趨勢。
  15. Besides, the pressure that comes from outside, such as the customers " demand, competition of rivals and the existing green wall barriers in international trade, forces enterprise to seek green development. and profit - chasing motives also make enterprises to develop green industry urgently, for the profit of green products will usually exceed other products of the same kind

    除了對現代工業的反思，還有來自外界的壓力，如消費者的偏好、同行業的競爭以及國際貿易的綠色壁壘都迫使企業尋求綠色化的發展，而企業內在的追逐利潤的動機也使得企業迫切需要發展綠色工業，因為綠色產品的利潤通常要高出同類其它產品一定比例。
  16. In order to quicken the industry ' s development, above all is to reform the administrative system, it is necessary to adjust the direction next, the freight forwarding should follow a path of " grasping the big, and releasing the small. " in answer to the guideline set by chinese central government in rejuvenating soes, large freight forwarders will have to go for scale operation and cultivate an extensive service network so as to gain a firm foothold in the position of tpl suppliers. on the other hand, competition does not mean a dead end for the small and medium - sized freight forwarders

    有鑒於此，木文從減少市場壁壘、降低交易成本、拓寬市場空間的角度，具體闡述了加入w后加快發展的應對之策，包括政府要放寬市場準入政策，讓國有經濟從該行業適當退出或減少比重，貫徹「抓人放小」原則，理順管理體制；按照「推動規模經伏，開展令業服務，培育；叫絡扶迸，進軍現代物流」的本向理清貨代企業的發展思路，並針對中悶貨代業的現狀，對規模化利網路化經營及發展現代物流的思路和模式進行j喀。
  17. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  18. 2. owing to the enterprise compete for the raw milk and the scale effect of big enterprise, the access barrier was raised

    企業對奶源的爭奪和大企業規模效應，奶業的進入壁壘逐步提高，行業處于壟斷競爭型的市場結構。
  19. The current obstacles to the " 3 - cross " mode consist of regional barriers, industry barriers, capital barriers and ownership barriers, which can only be overcome by starting a series of breakthroughs in theory, policy and mechanisms, including such system reforms as re - consideration of media ' s dual attributes, division of ownership, classified management of media and separatio

    目前制約媒介「三跨」的主要是區域壁壘、行業壁壘、資本壁壘和產權壁壘，而要突破這層層壁壘，必須依靠從理論、政策到機制的一系列突破，包括重新認定傳媒的雙重性質、明晰產權、對傳媒實行分類管理、編營分離的機制改革等。
  20. Developing of international trade since 1970 ' s provided new theory tool to research industrial organization under economic globalization. new trade theory inherited industrial organization theory analyzing imperfect competition market, explained inter - industrial trade phenomenon based scale - economy and product differential, which provided thought for studying industrial organization problem against background of economy globalization : firstly, industrial organization theory and new trade theory study same market in which enterprises product one kind of good ; secondly, in theory frame, they have same hypothesis about scale - economy and product differential ; thirdly, new trade theory have a important deduction - - strategy trade policy, which is helpful for studying entry barrier

    新貿易理論秉承產業組織理論對不完全競爭市場的分析，以規模經濟和產品差異化為基礎，成功解釋了產業內貿易現象，為我們研究經濟全球化條件下的產業組織問題打開了思路：一是從研究范圍來看，產業組織理論和新貿易理論都以生產同一產品或同類產品的企業的市場行為作為研究對象；二是從理論框架上，兩者都主要涉及了規模經濟、產品差異化問題，同時，新貿易理論的一個主要推論? ?戰略性貿易政策理論? ?為我們研究開放條件下的產業壁壘提供了思路。
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