行業習慣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángyèxíguàn]
行業習慣
英文
usage of trade-
From 24th august of 2001 to 8th april of 2002, gala ( malus cv. gala ) and golden ( m. cv. golden delicious ), stored with three different models of cold storage, air condition and ultro - lower oxygen, were kindly provided in different sale time by inter - profession technique center of fruit and vegetable of france. the fruits were cut into three parts of the skin, pulp and core according to the human edible habit. the apple polyphenolics in the skin and pulp were determined by thiolysis hplc and unthiolysis hplc in institut national de la recherche agronomique, laboratoire de recherches cidricoles
為建立能全面測定蘋果果實多酚的hplc方法，同時為蘋果營養標簽的制定提供不同銷售時期蘋果多酚含量的依據，指導貯藏方式和時期的選擇，明確的消費信息，自2001年8月24日至2002年5月15日，由法國果蔬跨行業技術中心提供普通冷藏、氣調和超低氧方式下，不同銷售時期的嘎拉（ malus ， cv . gala ）和金冠（ m . cv . goldendelicious ）為試材，根據蘋果食用習慣將果實分為果皮、果肉和果心二部分，利用硫解hplc和非硫解hplc定量分析世界主栽品種金冠和嘎拉果皮和果肉多酚物質含量，並對不同貯藏方式下和同一貯藏方式下的不同商業貯藏時期多酚物質含量作了比較。For who is there who anything of some significance has apprehended but is conscious that that exterior splendour may be the surface of a downwardtending lutulent reality or on the contrary anyone so is there inilluminated as not to perceive that as no nature s boon can contend against the bounty of increase so it behoves every most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his semblables and to tremble lest what had in the past been by the nation excellently commenced might be in the future not with similar excellence accomplished if an inverecund habit shall have gradually traduced the honourable by ancestors transmitted customs to that thither of profundity that that one was audacious excessively who would have the hardihood to rise affirming that no more odious offence can for anyone be than to oblivious neglect to consign that evangel simultaneously command and promise which on all mortals with prophecy of abundance or with diminution s menace that exalted of reiteratedly procreating function ever irrevocably enjoined
且不論何等蠢人亦應省悟：大自然賜予之所有恩惠，均無法與繁殖之恩惠相比擬，故一切正直之市民皆須對同胞勸誡忠告，並為之焦慮，惟恐本民族過去所開創之輝煌業績，日後不能發揚光大也。倘因風俗之愚昧，對世代相傳之光榮習慣加以輕視，否定其深遠意義，從而對有關分娩作用之崇高要義等閑視之，豈不令人深惡痛絕哉！蓋此要義系天主所做繁殖之預言4及對減少繁衍之警告，並命令全人類遵照行事，使之做出承諾。Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket
筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。( 2 ) the formation of the new - style aeco is analyzed by the methodology of game theory. the conclusion is that many fanners could form the aeco finally, if they mix long - term in an organization at the drive of individual ration and undergo the repetitious game. otherwise, the non - cooperative action must be punished, and the punishment can evolve into the informal organization such as commandment,
結論是，在個人理性的驅動下，多人長期相處於一個組織，經過多次反復的長期博弈，不合作行為必然遭到「懲罰」 ，這種「懲罰」逐漸演變成戒律、倫理道德、風俗、習慣、家法（宗法） 、村規民約等非正式組織，最終形成農業經濟合作組織。Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature
第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。At the same time, what was its running pattern, organization, financial anction and social influence. especially pay more attention to the profession habits, moral criterion and the running custom of the bosses of the private bank. because chonging is an inland city, the fiduciary loan was its distinguishing feature ; the private bank had a intimate relationship with the industrialists and businessmen
本文對重慶錢莊這一行業的產生、發展、變化的歷史過程和它的組織管理、經營方式，及其金融作用、社會影響的演變進行比較深入和細致的梳理，特別注重對重慶錢商的職業習慣和道德準則、經營管理的習俗和技術等文化特色進行剖析由於重慶地處內陸，其信用放款的特點尤其明顯。Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and indians were bewildered by politicians, bankers and businessmen.
習慣于在與自然力和印第安人作斗爭中求生存的人們被政客，銀行家及實業家搞得手足無措。The appropriate amounts of discretionary fixed costs are difficult to determine with precision, so budgeted amounts often are based on traditions, rules of thumb, or industry customs
可控固定成本的適當金額很難精確地確定，因此預算金額通常是根據慣例，拇指規則（經驗法則） ，或者行業習慣。Please note that some industries may prefer to use their own channels to recruit staff for example, traditionally, construction industry would recruit through sub - contractors or their personal network, and internet is not their common recruitment means
請注意，部份行業習慣上會使用本身一貫的途徑招聘人手（例如建造業傳統上透過承判商或分判商的個人網路） ，網際網路並非主要招聘渠道。Please note that some industries may prefer to use their own channels to recruit staff ( for example, traditionally, construction industry would recruit through sub - contractors or their personal network ), and internet is not their common recruitment means
請注意，部份行業習慣上會使用本身一貫的途徑招聘人手（例如建造業傳統上透過承判商或分判商的個人網路） ，網際網路並非主要招聘渠道。The industry of vegetable processing in yantai municipality is comparatively developed. entering wto offers yantai municipality with new opportunities for its veget able exporting processing. by means of questionnaire surveying and on - the - spot investigating, visiting experts, government departments, heading enterprises, and checking materials, the article has made a thorough understanding and major investigation about the present situation of rural and urban vegetable production in yantai municipality as to the vegetable managing form in rural and urban areas, the peasants " consciousness and habits, the effects of wto on local vegetable production, and so on
本文通過問卷調查與實地調查、專家訪談、政府部門采訪、龍頭企業采訪以及資料查詢等方法，就農村、城市蔬菜經營方式，農民意識和習慣， wto對本地蔬菜生產的影響等方面對煙臺市城鄉蔬菜生產現狀進行全面了解和重點調查，通過加入wto前後煙臺市蔬菜貿易出口的數據對比分析，對煙臺市農村、城市蔬菜生產、蔬菜產業現狀及存在問題進行全面分析，找出了制約煙臺市蔬菜產業優勢發揮的因素。There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale
本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。" no norms, no difference between cycle and square ". based on the needs of city guidance, by formulating laws, polices, and regulations and rules, and actively guiding the formation of norms, ethics, customs and every kinds of invisible restrictions, the city norm is a fundamental management function to restrict and predict the activities and behaviors of city government, social communities, city residents and entrepreneurs
「無以規矩，不成方圓」 ，城市規范就是根據城市導引的需要，通過制定法規、政策、行政條例和規章制度等成文法的有形文案，以及主動引導民間自發形成的風俗、道德、習慣等無形約束，對城市政府、社會團體、企事業單位和城市居民的社會活動及行為進行邊界約定與預警的一項基礎性管理職能。Article 1 water resources administration and development shall be in compliance with this act ; provided that local customs and usage may be followed if not in contravention herewith
第1條（適用之?圍）水利行政之處理及水利事業之興辦，依本法之規定。但地方習慣與本法不相?觸者，得從其習慣。The main connotation of japans enterprise culture lies in the following aspects : continuously innovating the managing concepts and product design in accordance with the variation of market ; reflecting the enterprise spirit, ideal and business ethics through the employees unified consciousness and habitual behavior ; enhancing the implementation of the rules and regulations in the enterprise by establishing interdependent relationship between the enterprise and its employees ; merging the enterprise culture into the national culture to draw nutrition and meanwhile, exhibit its own characteristics
摘要日本企業文化的主要內涵是管理理念和產品製造設想隨市場變化而持續創新；企業精神、理念、經營道德等主要通過員工的統一意識和行為習慣來體現；企業與員工建立相互依存的關系促使企業管理制度的執行力得以增強；企業文化在建設過程中融入民族文化氛圍並汲取營養、彰顯其個性。The paper makes the detailed analysis about the factors influencing seeds marketing channels. the text analyzes deeply the natural characteristic of the seed and market characteristic, peasants " planting income and behavior habits of buying, seed company ' s economic strength, brand, service, talent resources, etc. seed competitor channel and macroscopicalry environmental factor of company : legal factor, economic policy factor and technological factor, etc. 4
本文對影響種業營銷渠道模式的因素作了系統、詳細的分析，對種子自然特性和市場特性、農民的種植收入和購買行為習慣、種子公司的經濟實力、品牌、服務、人力資源、競爭者渠道以及宏觀環境因素：法律因素、經濟政策因素和技術因素等影響渠道的方式作了深入的探討。In complicated with changing irregularly frequent market activity, it makes policy to be demand scientific basis, the getting involved of the warehouse technology of the data has solved the difficulties that are faced in traditional analysis ? ? analysed work load heavy, analysed finally lag behind, unable to go on and analyse, not unable to carry on complicated analysis, unable to offer key the solution, lack weighing apparatus quantized fix indexeses according to commercial habits
在復雜和變幻頻繁的市場活動中，決策更加需求科學的依據，數據倉庫技術的介入解決了傳統分析中的所面臨的困難分析工作量大、分析結果滯后、無法按照商業習慣進行分析、無法進行復雜的分析、無法提供關鍵問題的解決方案、缺乏量化的衡定指標等。The growing sophistication of private banking has prompted banks to lure experts from investment banks and fund management groups who are used to dealing with large institutional clients
私人銀行業務的日趨復雜，促使各銀行向習慣于與大型機構客戶打交道的投資銀行及基金管理公司的專家拋去繡球。Further details of the purchase will be disclosed in due course according to normal commercial practice
有關購置行動的其他詳細資料，將按照一般商業習慣于日後公布。The present paper from pathological internet use ( piu ) defined the internet negative effect on adolescent achievement behavior habit emotion and feeling to some degree
該文從病理性網際網路使用（ pathologicalinternetuse ， piu ）的角度界定了網際網路使用對青少年的學業成就、行為習慣、情緒情感可能產生的消極影響。分享友人