行為契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángwéiqìyāo]
行為契約
英文
behavior contract-
1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2
第十款任何一州都不得:締結任何條約,參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement
最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎,筆者認為應該包括固有利益,因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況,其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題,預期違約來源於英美法系,對于預期違約的概念國內有三種,筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。The party who can actively design the agreement is called consigner and the other party is called deputy who can only passively " accept or refuse the agreement
在這一契約關系中,人們將能夠主動設計契約形式的當事人稱為委託人,而將被動地接受或拒絕契約形式中進行選擇的當事人稱為代理人。( 3 ) there are some effective techniques in behavioral therapy, such as behavior obligation, reinforcement, and detestation therapy
( 3 )行為療法中的有效技巧主要有行為契約法、強化法、厭惡療法。An analysis of stability in evolutive game about executing contract between the company and individual farmer
公司與農戶契約行為的演化博弈穩定性分析The payment by the buyer was therefore an advance payment for an executory contract which the seller had not performed.
買方所付之款項系為一份應于訂立后再履行而賣方尚未履行的契約而約付的預付款。Compact funds also known as unit trusts, investment refers to specialized institutions ( banks and enterprises ) jointly fund the establishment of a fund management companies, fund management companies and trustees as a client by signing the " trust deed " issued in the form of vouchers benefit - " unitholders permit " to raise the social idle funds
契約型基金又稱為單位信託基金,指專門的投資機構(銀行和企業)共同出資組建一家基金管理公司,基金管理公司作為委託人通過與受託人簽定"信託契約"的形式發行受益憑證- - "基金單位持有證"來募集社會上的閑散資金。People always think that duty to act only exists in contract law but not in tort law. historically, the rule which imposed no liability for nonfeasance helped maintain the boundary between tort and contract law
一般認為作為義務僅存在於契約法領域而非侵權法,歷史上,不作為不承擔責任的原則常被用來劃定侵權行為法與契約法的界限。Classroom behavior contract and consequence step - ladder
課堂行為契約與後果階梯Clear proof of a doctor ' s promise of specific medical results may give rise to an enforceable contract
(就醫生所為達到特定醫療成效的意思表示,倘若有明確的證據,此一契約系屬一可強制履行的契約。 )Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do
因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象,並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決,所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的,但按照狀態依存所有權理論,可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems
從理論上講,無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計,所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度,並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約,因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐,德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任,這主要是以默示的信息提供契約,具保護第三人效力的契約,契約締結上的過失等理由為依據;而英美法系國家,判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任,因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系,雖然對注冊會計師而言,第三人具有合理的可被預見性,但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人,因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務,侵犯的是一般公民的權利,是絕對權,只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。In order to ensure one side legitimate rights and avoid the abuse of prior right, we should control and standardize the prior right in administrative contract
為了保障一方當事人的合法權益和防止權力濫用,對行政契約優益權的規范與控制應作為配套措施與其使用同步進行。Chapter v, i. e. the elementary assumption of the system of administrative contract of china, first introduced some typical systems of administrative contract of western countries, i. e. the system of government contract of some countries of the common law which focuses common law, the system of france which focus commonweal and the system of germany which focus the attribute of contract ; next analyzed the status quo and important problem of the system of administrative
構建我國行政契約制度的初步設想部分先是簡要介紹了西方主要國家的行政契約制度類型以為我國的行政契約制度建設提供鏡鑒;接著從理論研究、法律制度和具體實踐三個層面分析了我國行政契約制度存在的主要問題,然後從立法模式的選擇、價值本位的取捨和具體制度的構建等角度對我國行政契約制度的立法問題進行了初步的探討。It is said that on the issue of delisting, the stock exchange should play a major role in maneuvering of delisting based on the agreement with the delisted company. inconsistent with the general opinion that the agreement between the exchange and the delisted company is merely a pure civil one, the author holds it should be labeled as a " mingled agreement "
相應的,在此種退市監管模式下,上市公司退市主要是上市公司與證交所之間契約安排的結果,但此種契約安排並非為純民事契約性質,而是在民事契約基礎上帶有公法色彩的「混合契約」 ,根據其公法色彩的濃淡與否,亦可稱其為「準民事契約」或「準行政契約」 。Chapter ii, i. e. the summarization of the system of administrative contract, which constitutes two parts, one hand first clarified the misunderstand of the conception of administrative contract, thought that administrative contract is more accurate than administrative pact ; second probed into some basic attributes of administrative contract, thought that the attribute of contract which is the essential attribute of administrative contract is more important than the attribute of administration which is but a attribute of function ; last analyzed the classification of administrative contract and its standard briefly, thought that we should adopt the standard of duty which majors in virtual standard and minors in formal standard
引言部分簡要介紹了行政契約制度的學術背景和意義,概括了論文的主要研究內容以及創新之處。行政契約制度概述部分首先對行政契約制度的概念進行了辨析,認為行政契約一詞比行政合同更準確;接著探討了行政契約的基本屬性,提出了「契約為體、行政為用」的想法;然後簡要分析了行政契約的識別標準,在眾多標準中,認為識別行政契約應適用以實質標準為主、兼采形式標準的職務標準。In 1852, the case of lumley vs wanger, for the first time, brought idea of efficient breach in front of the public and thereby gradually evolved to a regulation of contract law as well as the theory of inducing breach of contract
十四世紀中葉的一場瘟疫竟然孕育了效率違約的種子, 1852年lumleyvwanger案的判決使效率違約露出地表,由此進化為契約法規則,而與引誘違約侵權理論并行於世。But given a set of norms, and a background of property and contract law, the market imposes a simultaneous constraint upon how an individual or group might behave
然而,在給定一套規范和既定財產法和契約法的背景下,市場對于個人行為和團體行為的約束是共時有效的。Secondly, through comparing contract doctrine with separate conduct doctrine, they are two allegations on legal character of advertisement to offer a reward ; the author holds contract doctrine shall be more rational and scientific
其次,通過對懸賞廣告法律性質的兩種主張? ?契約說和單獨行為說的比較,認為契約說更為合理和科學。分享友人