衍射顯微術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnshèxiǎnwéishù]
衍射顯微術 英文
diffraction microscopy
  • 衍 : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞（開展; 發揮） spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞（多餘） redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  1. This inversion will lead to an additional 1800 relative rotation between the diffraction pattern and micrograph that would not be detectable in the double exposure technique illustrated in fig. l. 3

    圖表1 . 3所示的雙曝光技術中對于衍射模型和顯微圖並沒有表示出來，這個倒置，就在衍射模型和顯微圖之間形成了一個額外的1800相關旋轉。
  2. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  3. In this thesis, aragonite whisker was synthesized by introducing co2 into ca ( oh ) 2 suspension mixed with mgcl2. the hyphenated technique of microscope - microcomputer was used to examine the morphology and microstructure of the products. the effects of reaction temperature, concentration of mgcl2, ph value of the initial suspension, flow velocity of co2, and stirring strength on the formation of the polymorphs of calcium carbonate were examined

    本文利用改進的碳化法制備了文石相碳酸鈣晶須，採用高倍顯微鏡一計算機聯用技術、掃描電鏡和x射線衍射儀進行產品形貌觀察和晶型分析，討論了溫度、 mgcl _ 2濃度、初始ph值、 co _ 2的流速、攪拌速度等因素對制備文石相碳酸鈣晶須的影響。
  4. Zno thin films were deposited on silicon ( si ) and glass substrate by reactive radio frequency sputtering ( rf ) technique with zinc target in the mixed gas of ar ando2, and used zno buffer improving the quality of zno thin film. the effects of parameters on the thickness, composition, texture, morphology, optical properties and electrical properties of zno thin films had been systematically investigated by means of xrd, xps, sem, afm, pl and hall test system

    採用x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） ，光致發光譜（ pl ）和霍爾效應測試技術系統研究了濺射工藝和退火工藝對zno薄膜的厚度、成分、織構、表面形貌、光學性能和電學性能的影響規律。
  5. The surface morphologies of thin films were observed by using scan electron microscope ( sem ) and atomic force microscope ( afm ). based on grazing incidence x - ray diffraction ( gixrd ) equipment, we find that residual stress exist in magnetron sputtering plct film, in addition, the ferroelectric properties of plct thin films were measured by radiant premier lc type multifunctional ferroelectric properties test system

    利用廣角x射線衍射技術對不同濺射工藝下plct薄膜的相結構進行了研究;採用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）和原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）分別觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;利用掠入射x射線衍射（ gixrd ）測量了薄膜的殘余應力。
  6. No87 ： two - stage image processing in high resolution electron microscopy, f. h. li, proc. intern. congress on electron microscopy, paris ( 1994 ) vol. 1, 481 - 4

    高分辨電子顯微術與電子衍射相結合測定晶體結構，李方華，自然科學進展- - -國家重點實驗室通訊， 3 （ 1993 ） 385 - 394
  7. By the essential control of the initial stage of - material growth, the high - quality crystal films can be obtained. by using mocvd technology, studies of some kinds of methods such as hydrogen - terminated, nitridation, plasma - assisted, growth of two stages and sputtering buffer layers have been conducted. by measuring of xrd, pl, sem and tem, and analysis of spectra of xrd, raman scatting, oa, and pl at different temperatures, we observed that the crystal quality has been improved markedly

    本文利用mocvd技術，採用各種對si襯底處理的方法，如氫終止法、氮化法、等離子體轟擊方法、兩步生長法、濺射緩沖層法等進行了試驗與研究，通過x射線衍射技術（ xrd ） 、光致發光技術（ pl ） 、掃描電子顯微術（ sem ） 、透射電子顯微術（ tem ）等檢測，並對其x射線衍射光譜、拉譜光譜、吸收光譜及不同溫度下的光致發光光譜分析，發現外延晶體的生長質量得到了明顯提高。
  8. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  9. With sem, x - ray diffraction analysis, magnetic measurement by magnetic property measurement system, the effects of growth and annealing conditions are analyzed

    超導薄膜，採用磁測量m - t x射線衍射掃描電子顯微鏡技術分析了各種沉積及退火條件對mgb
  10. Match ratio tests are done by using cement and fly - ash as curing agent, which include making soft clay with different water content into different mixing ratio cement - stabilised clay, and mixing cement and fly ash to make different cement - fly ash stengthened clay to soft clay with ascertaining water content. afterwards unconfined compression strength is tested at different curing age. the microstructures and mechanisms of cement soil and cement - fly ash soil are studied by mean ", of x - ray and scanning electron microscope ( sem ) technology

    採用水泥和粉煤灰為固化劑在室內進行其配合比試驗，對含水量不同的軟粘土製成不同摻入比的水泥土以及對含水量值固定的軟粘土製成水泥、粉煤灰摻入量分別不同的水泥-粉煤灰加固土，並在不同齡期時進行無側限抗壓強度試驗；運用x射線衍射和掃描電子顯微鏡技術，對水泥土及水泥-粉煤灰加固軟土的微觀結構和機理進行分析。
  11. Tem, xrd and electronic energy spectrum indicated uniform tio2 particles laid over surface of sio2. for discussing mechanics of the process in adsorption phase reactor technology, the author designed temperature, concentration and reaction time experiments. then the adsorption and reaction mechanics were gained with kinds of analytical methods

    為了探討吸附相反應技術中的過程機理，作者設計了溫度、濃度以及反應時間等實驗，並結合x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、電子能譜儀等各種表徵手段，得出了吸附過程和反應過程的各自機理。
  12. Supported financially by the national natural science foundation of china, employing the testing techniques such as optical metallography analysis, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), electron microprobe scanning microscope ( emsm ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and mechanical performance measurements ( including micro - yield strength mys ) etc., this research has worked comprehensively and deeply on a very important issue ? the micro - yielding behavior and mechanism of beryllium material for inertial guidance instruments and optical mirrors ? which has been paid more attention to by designers since the 8th even the 7th five - year plan

    在國家自然科學基金資助下，本研究採用光學金相顯微鏡，掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、電子探針（ emsm ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、力學性能（包括微屈服強度_ （ mys ） ）等測試技術，較詳盡和深入地研究了「七五」 、 「八五」計劃期間用戶一直希望解決的慣性導航和光學鏡體鈹材一個十分重要的問題：微屈服行為及機理。
  13. Interferometirc lithographic technology incorporates laser, interference optics, diffraction optics and optical lithography and it is a frontier research subject in microfabrication technology and microelectronic field sponserd by national natural science foundation of china. the research for this technology in theory, simulation and experiments has important scientific meanings and broad application prospect for promoting lithographic limit, developing nanometer electronic and photoelectron devices, novel large screen panel display and novel lithographic equipment of our country

    干涉光刻技術集激光、干涉和衍射光學及光學光刻於一體，是國家自然科學基金資助的微細加工技術和微電子領域的前沿研究課題，對其進行理論、模擬和實驗研究，對推進光學光刻極限，發展我國納米微電子和光電子器件、新型大屏幕平板顯示器和新型光刻機具有重要的科學意義和廣闊的應用前景。
  14. An example of this technique is shown in fig. 1. 3 for a particular magnification and diffraction setting where the relative rotation is degrees it is conventional, nowadays, to print all micrographs and diffraction patterns with the emulsion side of the photographic plate upwards and consequently, the rotation obtained from experiments, such as that indicated in fig. 1. 3, is in the same sense as that which appears on the viewing screen

    這種技術的一個例子如圖表1 . 3所示，相對的旋轉為度下的一個特定的放大和衍射設定是當前最普遍的，可用於印刷所有的顯微圖和攝影用感光板上的乳劑面的衍射模型，因此，實驗獲得的旋轉，如圖1 . 3所示，和在視圖屏幕上顯示出來的有相同的意義。
  15. In the present dissertation, nanocomposite thin films and extended molecular devices were prepared via the electrostatic self - assembly monolayer technique. the structures and the properties of the thin films were studied by uv - vis spectroscopy, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, fiber optic experimental setups and so on. a novel fiber optic humidity sensor based on the self - assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer thin films was presented, and other thin film devices were also described

    在對納米復合薄膜研究的重要性及自組裝薄膜技術的發展動態進行綜合分析的基礎上，開展了利用靜電吸附自組裝技術制備納米復合薄膜及廣義的分子器件的研究，採用紫外-可見光光譜儀、 x射線衍射儀、 x射線光電子能譜儀、激光拉曼光譜儀、原子力顯微鏡、光纖光學系統等研究了復合薄膜的結構與性能，研製了一種光纖濕度傳感器和其他薄膜器件。
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