衡量比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngliáng]
衡量比率 英文
equity ratio
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (秤桿) the graduated arm of a steelyard2 (稱重量的器具) weighing apparatus3 (姓氏) a...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 衡量 : weigh; measure; judge; measurement; scalage
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例,文章考慮了股票的凈值市價( b p ) ,市盈倒數( e p ) ,流通規模( size ) ,流通例( stru )和財務杠桿( levge )等五個財務指標,應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法,結果表明,除系數以外,凈值市價( b p )和流通規模( size )對證券收益部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章,提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型,並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數(類似於單指數模型中的系數) ,據此,即可出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益r _ p 。
  2. This thesis focuses on middleware - based load balancing supported by corba, and has made the following contributions : ( 1 ) based on the previous research, we give a method using resource utilization and harmonic mean performance to quantify the load of each node in the heterogeneous environment, which makes the loads comparable

    本文的主要研究內容就是基於corba中間件的負載均,具體的研究工作有以下幾點:探討了系統負載的問題,借鑒前人的研究成果,採用以資源利用和節點的調和性能平均值來綜合系統負載的方法,化了異構系統中各節點的性能,使得負載具有可性。
  3. Average production length ( apl ) is introduced as the criterion for measuring control scheme performance. a model is developed with sampling rate and maximum false alarm rate as inputs to determine the optimum subgroup size and control limits as measured by apl

    本文以平均運行長度( apl )為控制圖有效性的標準,以抽樣例和最大可接受錯誤報警為輸入,通過建立模型的方法,確定最佳的樣本容和控制線參數。
  4. The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance

    建立一個公允準確的基金風險、收益表現,較不同基金投資價值,反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效和管理水平的基金評價系統,已經成為維護投資者利益,保障基金業健康發展公平競爭,完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。
  5. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分,第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類,每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵,然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析,這里引入了流動性風險因素,其用換手和換手波動指標來,還分別引入了其它影響投資收益的因子,分別是規模、流通例。
  6. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的較性評價結果。
  7. We can see this as we look at the publicly available metrics, such as player efficiency rating, wins produced and plus / minus

    我們可以以科在輿論界的評價來如球員效
  8. The ratio of the energy yielded by a given amount of ethanol to the energy needed to produce it is called the “ energy balance ”

    用「能」來表示一定數的乙醇與製造其所耗能參數,從蜀黍提煉乙醇「能源平」值說法尚未一定。
  9. Small wonder, then, that global economic rankings are dramatically transformed when they are done on a ppp basis rather than market exchange rates

    用購買力平價理論來世界經濟與用市場匯,世界經濟排名不會有很大的變化。
  10. The safety of the running train is an important subject in railway vehicle system dynamics. the condition of derailment and indices of vehicle are important parameters that are defined for safety evaluation of the running train. according to the running condition of vehicle, the paper discusses derailment safety of vehicle in four respects : the coefficient of derailment for a single wheel, the coefficient of derailment for wheel - set, the derailment condition caused by wheel load reduction, relation between the coefficient of derailment and the rate of wheel load reduction. factors affecting the indices are systematically investigated. suitable conditions of derailment of vehicle are given. the results show that h / p1 can be used to evaluate the derailment safety, inwhich h is a force acting on wheel - set in the direction of lateral and p1 is a force acting on the derailment wheel in the direction of vertical

    車輛脫軌條件和評定指標是車輛安全運行的重要指標.根據車輛運行狀態,從單輪脫軌條件和評定指標、輪對脫軌條件和評定指標、由輪重減載引起脫軌的條件、脫軌系數與輪壓減少的關系等4個方面對車輛的脫軌安全度進行了探討,分析了影響車輛脫軌的因素,並指出車輛脫軌評定條件的適用情況.結果表明,採用作用於輪對的側向力h與作用於脫軌側車輪的垂直力p1之檢算車輛的脫軌安全度較為合理
  11. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論,在非線性磁場計算中:採用迭代法的情況下,在各迭代循環之間進行磁導修正時,一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的;對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代;在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值,會使得插值求出的磁導在該磁飽和值附近有一突變,這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中,由於微波管磁路較復雜,作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態,而採用平均磁能積為磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況;要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度,則用磁能利用的效為標準更好。
  12. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利與抵押物價值的例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  13. This paper examines the factors that cause the variations of the prime rates among individual banks by establishing a prime rate pricing model

    摘要本研究的主要目的為透過對銀行經營狀況、策略目標及資金成本等經營特性方面之較,探討造成個別銀行基本放款利訂價差異的主要因素。
  14. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e )復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發,以種群結構參數為依據,運用加權法與條件概乘法法則,定椎導出種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數,該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷,並能解決結構動態定較評價問題,因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  15. Performance assessment is a value for measuring input and output of human resources, and a management rule for fair competition

    摘要績效評估是高校人力資本投入與產出的價值尺度及公平競爭的管理準則。
  16. With data from 329 chinese listed manufacturing manufacturing firms in 2004, we get the following empirical results : the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of the firms has a negative effect on the performance, and it demonstrates a significant negative correlation between the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of firms measured by esr and return on sales ( ros ) and roa ( return on assets )

    通過多元線性回歸分析,我們發現目前中國製造企業的出口行為對績效產生了負向影響,以出口的國際化程度與企業的銷售凈利和總資產凈利顯著負相關。
  17. It was found that the abnormal return rate was an increasing function of the turn - over rate of the group. it seemed to be ridiculous, but it was right because the turn - over rate was highly correlated with the fluctuation of turn - over rate beneath which was often the manipulation risk. even no manipulation existed, high fluctuation mean high risk that should be compensated with high return rate

    為了驗證這一猜想,於是引入了換手、換手波動、流通股例和規模因子,然後進行多因素聯合回歸分析,發現流動性風險對超額收益的貢獻最大,由換手或者換手波動性的流動性風險可以解釋超額收益的60 ,而規模因子的作用大大下降,甚至消失。
  18. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異指標體系,在此基礎上,藉助spss統計分析軟體,運用主成分分析法,對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究,結果表明:長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先,反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵;通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數,研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平發展的演變趨勢,發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大,其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升,且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變;通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異,認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是:湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好,發展較快,湘西地區發展緩慢,地區差異不斷擴大;通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異,它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵,最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  19. To obtain a true measure of the effect of racial discrimination in employment it is necessary to adjust the gross black / white income ratio for these productivity factors

    為了獲得一個可*尺度,用以就業中種族歧視造成的後果,有必要根據這些效因素調整黑人和白人的收入例。
  20. In the chapter three, after making a comparison with three standards of the optimum capital structure, i lead utility function into the method of maximum income - equity rate and establish the risk - utility model with the base of present of capital structure. at the same time, i take a sample analysis on wugang stock

    第三章在較分析了目前流行的最佳資本結構的三種標準后,筆者結合我國上市公司資本結構的現狀,引入效用函數,對權益收益最大法進行了改進,提出了風險效用模型,並進行了實證分析。
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