表土施肥 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎotǔshībǐ]
表土施肥 英文
surface application
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 肥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （肥料） fertilizer; manure 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （使肥沃） fertilize 2 （由不正當...
  • 施肥 : spread manure; apply fertilizer; fertilize
  1. The main results were as follows : soil applications of mn fertilizer significantly improved mn nutrition of wheat, oat, rape and chickpea in mn - deficient soil

    研究結果表明：在缺錳土壤上，施用錳肥顯著改善了小麥、燕麥和油菜的錳營養，鷹嘴豆受錳肥影響較小。
  2. Due to the detrimental effects of soil disturbance, fertilization of perennial forage crops, established pastures, and silviculture systems ; are obviously highly dependent upon surface application on residue covered soil

    在多年生牧草、牧場和造林體繫上，由於翻動土壤會產生不利影響，施肥顯然主要是在有殘茬的土壤上表施。
  3. The result showed that organo - inorgano - mixed fertilizer could increase the quantity of availability, strengthen the activity of proteinase, sucrase, urase and peroxidase in the sugarcane roots, and increase the sugarcane yield and sugar content

    結果表明，有機無機肥料配施，可提高土壤有效養分的含量，激活土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、過氧化物酶的活性，促進甘蔗生長與蔗糖分的累積，對甘蔗增產增糖有積極的作用。
  4. The results showed with the application of coated compound fertilizer, the activities of soil urease, neutra phosphatase, catalase and sucrase were better than compound fertilizer treatment because of the significantly controlled release effects of the coated compound fertilizer

    結果表明，在試驗條件下，由於包膜復合肥對養分的顯著控釋效果，它的施用對土壤脲酶、中性磷酸酶、過氧化氫酶和蔗糖酶活性的影響要好於普通肥料處理。
  5. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  6. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  7. These examples show that, contrary to the widely accepted assumption that nutrient inputs to tropical upland soils will accelerate acidification and deterioration, a combination of supportive management measures such as erosion control, legume cropping and recycling of biomass and plant nutrient inputs can safely lead to soil fertility buildup and attractive, sustainable, economic returns

    通常認為在熱帶地旱土土壤上施用養分會加速酸化和土壤退化，但這些例子卻恰恰相反，表明了通過控制水土流失、種植豆科作物、生物量再循環以及養分投入等綜合配套措施可以穩妥地增進土壤肥力和獲得有吸引力的經濟效益。
  8. According to the idiographic complexion of our country, the article elucidated the connotation of conservation tillage : it ' s a technology of tillage with minimum tillage or no - tillage so as to reduce the soil ' s disturbing, using stalk cover the field so as to decrease laboring and tillage ' s cost, preventing wind & water erosion, and improving the fertility of soil and the ability of fight a drought

    摘要根據保護性耕作在我國的實施情況並結合國外已有研究結果，我們認為保護性耕作的內涵為：保護性耕作措施就是對農田實行少耕或免耕，盡可能減少對土壤的擾動，並以秸稈覆蓋地表，達到減少勞動強度和生產投入，防止農田風蝕和水蝕並提高土壤肥力和抗旱能力的一種農田耕作技術。
  9. With exception of soils that are cold and wet at planting time, no evidence exists that surface broadcasting of potassium fertilizer is not an adequate method of fertilization under reduced tillage

    除非在播種時土壤寒冷潮濕，沒有證據表明在少耕制下鉀肥地表撒施是一種不適當的方法。
  10. Based on studying on the experimental forest of 14 - year - old castanopsis carlessi, the result showed that 10. 8 % increment in average dbh and 17. 8 % increment in volume occurred with digging the big holes compared to the simple holes ; 9. 4 % increment in average dbh and 14. 5 % increment in volume occurred with fertilized compared to the no fertilizer ; and 12. 1 % increment with appropriate high density compared to the general density

    摘要對14年生米櫧試驗林研究分析表明：挖大穴、回表土比簡易挖穴平均胸徑增長10 . 8 % ，蓄積量增長17 . 8 % ；施基肥比不施肥平均胸徑增長9 . 4 % ，蓄積量增長14 . 5 % ；適當稀植比一般密度平均胸徑增長12 . 1 % 。
  11. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  12. The experimental results indicated that at equal fertilization condition years after years, fertilizing organic manure not only had markedness fuctions at increasing soil ' s organic nutritions and improving quality of soil organic matter, but also could increase soil availabale nutrients more than chemical fertilizer

    結果表明，在同等施肥情況下，有機肥不但在增加土壤有機營養，改善土壤有機質質量等方面具有極其顯著的作用，而且隨著年限的增長，在增加土壤速效養分方面，有機肥的效果也逐漸超過無機肥。
  13. Results showed that the contents of soil organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy fields increased year after year, under the application of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure, even if the chemical fertilizer played a leading role in the supply of nutrient

    調查結果表明，在目前有機肥與化肥相結合，養分供應以化肥為主的施肥結構下，水田土壤有機質和氮、磷含量有所增加，旱地土壤有機質和全氮含量下降，土壤磷素有積累。
  14. Results showed that the contents of soil organ ic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy fields increased year after year, unde r the application of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure, even if t he chemical fertilizer played a leading role in the supply of nutrient

    調查結果表明，在目前有機肥與化肥相結合，養分供應以化肥為主的施肥結構下，水田土壤有機質和氮、磷含量有所增加，旱地土壤有機質和全氮含量下降，土壤磷素有積累。
  15. Which showed that under inundation, with surface application and application - digging, the volatilization of nh3 was very strong in 7 - 10 days after fertilizer application,

    表明在淹水條件下表施氮肥或將氮肥翻入土壤，在施肥后頭7 ? 10天之內氨揮發相當強烈。
  16. The results of the 2 - year field experiments of reducing chemical n fertilizer application in rice growth and the 1 - year demonstration and extension on a rather of large - area showed that appropriately selecting various ways of reducing chemical n fertilizer application according to different contents of alkali - hydrolysable n in soil could decrease the application amount by 15 % ~ 20 % and maintain the current rice yield per unit area

    摘要通過2年水稻化學氮肥減量施用田間試驗及1年較大面積的推廣示範研究，結果表明：崇明常年高氮水平下的水稻栽培區，降低氮肥用量可以通過土壤高、中、低堿解n含量水平，以維持現有水稻單產為原則，針對性地選取減氮途徑進行減量， 2年結果可比習慣施肥減氮15 % ~ 20 % 。
  17. The results showed the soil enzymes activity and available nutrients in soybean continuous cropping could approach or higher than those of conventional fertilizeration after applying soybean specific fertilizer, which indicated soybean specific fertilizer could modulate the deteriorating soil enzymes and nutrients ecological surrondings, therefore it could overcome the soybean drop in production caused by continuous cropping

    結果顯示施用大豆專用肥后，土壤酶活性和有效養分總體均能達到或高於輪作土壤常規施肥水平，這表明大豆專用肥能調控大豆連作所引起的土壤酶活性和養分惡化，最終使得大豆專用肥能克服大豆連作所引起的大幅度減產。
  18. In field study, the expenment on nitrogen transport and transformation in soils with different irrigation ( with both ground water and sewage effluent ) and fertilization levels has been conducted. with considenng the n - uptake, nitrification and demtrification processes, a model for describing no2 - - n transport and transformation in unsaturated soil has been applied. results show that, the n03 + - n accumulating in soil is contributed more by fertilization but lees by irrigation with sewage effluent, and the model can be used to simulate no3 - - n transport in soils

    在室外進行了不同清污水灌水量與施肥條件下氮素遷移轉化試驗，同時進行了考慮根系吸收，硝化和反硝化的田間非飽和no _ 3 ~ - ? n遷移轉化模型的數值模擬，研究結果表明與施肥相比，污水灌溉對土壤中no _ 3 ~ - ? n累積的貢獻較小，所建立模型可用於模擬no _ 3 ~ - ? n在土壤中的遷移。
  19. In the southern areas, most of the rain falls in the april to october period, which approximates to the growing season, although in some southern areas moisture is also stored through fallowing

    如表3所示，澳大利亞小麥產量的歷史變化趨勢表明了農業措施對土壤肥力的影響。
  20. Fertilizer application as compared to no fertilizer application at the network site in thailand for example, reduced soil loss up to 78 % and water runoff up to 65 % in 1994 （ table 2 ）

    例如，在泰國1994年的一個研究網點，施肥比不施肥使土壤損失和徑流分別減少了78 %和65 % （表2 ） 。
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