表層下的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎocéngxiàde]
表層下的 英文
subsurface
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  3. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  4. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  5. The child should not simply sink into, say, his welcoming new american environment while his parents turn their attention elsewhere : among children a superficial cultural americanization can take place within just months

    孩子不應該一下子就沉入到? ? ?比如說，沉入到賓至如歸的美國新環境中，而他的父母卻把注意力轉向別處，要知道，對于孩子們來說，一種表層文化上的美國化在數月之內就能發生。
  6. The research indicates that the modern sediment is divided three layers : polluted layer, transition zone and unpolluted layer. just the pollute layer cause dianchi lake environmental pollution. the high value district of ammoniac nitrogen distributes near northern part haigeng mainly, middle part increase slightly, have most lower near southern part, the content of ammoniac nitrogen of the polluted layer sediment lower than the lower layer ; the high value district of effective phosphorus distributes near haikou - jinning, from the north to the south, the content of effective phosphorus increases progressively, the content of effective phosphorus of the polluted layer sediment obviously higher than the lower layer

    研究結果表明：滇池現代沉積物主要分為三層，污染層、過渡層和未污染的湖泊沉積層，其中污染層是對滇池環境污染造成影響的層位；氨氮的高值區主要分佈在北部海埂附近，中部略有增高，南部則最低，表層沉積物的氨氮含量低於下層；而有效磷的高值區則分佈在海口?晉寧附近，由北向南，有效磷的含量依次遞增，表層有效磷的含量要明顯高於底層。
  7. Most of callow stirpes are developed into assimilative branches. there is a thick layer of palisade tissue under the epidermis

    幼莖多發育為同化枝，表皮下有一層較厚的柵欄組織。
  8. In most cases, extracting oil involves chopping down the forest that blankets the region, draining the boggy ground, stripping off the topsoil and literally digging up the oily sand below

    在大多數情況下，要從油沙中提煉出石油需要先把覆蓋該地區的森林砍掉，排乾地面的水分，去掉表層土然後當然就是把地下的油沙挖出來。
  9. From two different sides of external environment characters and the self - trait, a kind of catenulate development mode driven by great enterprises and other one represented by wintelism producing way have been presented. in addition, an ipo model and cycle - driving model, and platform & quasi module model have been referred, and a network - based cooperation modularization development model has been built to promote enterprises develop too. at last, as a case in point of the theoretical model, the author has introduced the process of citrus ferment dreg, and the preparing of processing equipment, and their appliance effect in a practice

    研究內容主要包括:從反映產業外部環境和自身特點兩個方面，提出了農產品加工龍頭企業驅動的鏈環發展模式和以「溫特爾主義」生產方式為代表的發展模式;構建了農產品加工裝備產業層面、行業層面、產品研發製造層面的ipo模型、循環驅動模型和「平臺+準模塊」模型，在產品研發製造的「平臺+準模塊」發展環境引導下，建立了促進農產品加工裝備製造企業發展的基於網路的協同模塊化發展模型。
  10. That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )

    以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。
  11. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  12. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  13. Unlike dvds, which store data in thin layers just beneath the surface of the disc, holographic storage encodes information in three dimensions, within the volume of the disc

    不像dvd盤那樣把數據存儲到磁盤表面下的薄層中，全息存儲技術在磁盤容量內以三緯形式對信息進行編碼。
  14. Radar that can show areas under the surface of ice and rocks also will be used

    另外還將使用雷達來勘探冰層和巖石表面下的區域。
  15. A recent study suggests, however, that permafrost ices below the surface of mars may have altered the effects of impact on it

    但是，近來的研究表明，火星土層表面下的永久凍結冰可能改變了這種沖擊效應。
  16. Faster and faster, year after year for two centuries, human beings have been transferring carbon to the atmosphere from below the surface of the earth

    200年來，人類一直將地球表面下的碳轉移到大氣層中，速度一年比一年快。
  17. Therefore, grounded on the previous studies, this paper will, from the angle of view of new institutional economics, find out the institutional root lying under the surface of those problems and further seeking out the solutions

    因此，本文將從新制度經濟學的視角來分析企業「走出去」的問題，在前人研究成果的基礎上，向著更深層次發掘問題表象下的制度根源，並由此進一步探尋解決問題的方案。
  18. Back under the skin, things get uglier when the oil mixes with cells lining the follicle, making a comfortable environment for bacteria to move in and cause inflammation

    在皮膚表層下面，當油脂與毛囊通道的細胞混合后，將給細菌的進入提供適宜的環境，從而導致發炎。
  19. These results, combined with earlier work, suggest that a distress response to a noxious stimuli may be almost entirely subcortical, however, the finer discrimination and emotional overlay of this painful appreciation may be cortical in location ( 1 )

    這些結果與早期研究綜合表明，對傷害性刺激的不良應激反應可能完全是皮層下的，然而，對疼痛鑒別的良好判斷和情感性加重在局部可能為皮層水平。
  20. Europa ' s fractured icy surface is thought to overlie an ocean about 100 kilometers ( 60 miles ) below the surface, and the new horizons team will be analyzing these images for clues about the nature of the icy crust and the forces that have deformed it

    木衛二的典型冰封表面被認為是躺在100千米冰層下的海洋上， 「新視野」的小組將分析這些圖片尋找冰蓋特性的線索以及使其變形的力量。
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