表層復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎocéngfùzhì]
表層復制 英文
shallow copy
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  1. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  2. An epoxy anti - corrosive paint was prepared with polyaniline doped sulfosalicylic iii abstract acid as anti - corrosive agent. the phase texture of fracture surface on the coating was observed by sem. the results showed that granulated polyaniline formed crossing network in the coating, so the coating is well conductible

    採用磺基水楊酸摻雜聚苯胺與環氧樹脂共混制備防腐塗料，掃描電鏡研究結果摘要表明，聚苯胺是以連續的網狀結構在復合物中形成導電通路，從而保證塗層具有良好的導電能力。
  3. The results showed that the conductive composites including expanded graphite filler have the best conductive property when they were produced with the same processing. and the solution intercalation is the best methold to produce the lowest percolation threshold conductive composites when a type of conductive filler was used. because of the flam - retardant property of the graphite, we also studied the composites " flammability

    研究結果表明，採用同一種工藝條件，以膨化石墨作為導電填料的復合材料的導電性能最好；而採用同一導電填料以溶液插層法制備的復合材料的導電性能最好。
  4. It has reported that the amygdaloid complex exerts ianuence on the medial geniculate body and the auditory cortex. not only the light evoked response of latera geniculate cells can be modulated by the amygdaloid complex, but also their receptive field characterstics. the pathway of this modulating innuence is amygdala isual cortexateral geniculate

    已有的工作表明，杏仁復合體可對內膝體和聽皮層聽覺信息產生影響作用，在視覺上，杏仁復合體不僅對兔外膝體神經元閃光刺激反應活動產生抑制和易化影響，而且對外膝體神經元的感受野特性具有調製作用，這種作用是通過杏仁-視皮層-外膝體途徑而實現。
  5. Preparation and characterization of kaolinite - postassium acetate intercalated complex

    醋酸鉀夾層復合體的制備與表徵
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared

    選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2l
  8. Composites of hollow glass bead / ultramicro iron / ep with three - layer structure were prepared by coating ep on the surface of composites of ultramicro iron - coated hollow glass bead

    通過在超微鐵包裹中空玻珠復合粒子表面再包裹一層ep ，制備出了中空玻珠/超微鐵/ ep三層結構復合粒子。
  9. Preparation and characterization of kaolinte - potassium acetate intercalation comple

    醋酸鉀插層復合物的制備與表徵
  10. Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter

    文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。
  11. In this paper, a positively charged composite nanofiltration membrane was developed by using poly ( n, n - dirnethylaminoethyl methacrylate ) ( pdmaema ) as the active layer material and polysulfone ( psf ) macrofiltration membrane as the support layer

    本文以聚甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯（ pdmaema ）為表層材料，以聚碸（ psf ）微孔濾膜為基膜，制備了荷正電復合納濾膜。
  12. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  13. From the aspects of planning the green land space, protecting ancient banyans, strengthening view forest land vegetation tending, expanding the vegetable species application, building the compounded layers of plant community, building the different type of garden view, considering the folk - custom culture plant development, paying attention to the surface soil protection and application of controlling the damage plants, it discussed the greening countermeasures of building fuzhou urban plant diversity, so as to provide the references for the further compilation of protecting and rebuilding urban biodiversity

    摘要從規劃綠地空間、保護古榕樹、加強風景林地植被撫育、擴大植物種群應用、構建復層植物群落、營造多樣的園林景觀、考慮民俗文化植物開發、重視表層土保護和控制危害性植物應用等方面，探討了構建福州城市植物多樣性綠化對策，從而為進一步實施保護和重建城市生物多樣性提供參考。
  14. Based on pressing practical experience of eha4120 double - faced clad plate elliptical head, the type head external surface clad layer crack reason during pressing process were analyzed and discussed, and the head pressing task was fulfilled successfully through improving the pressing procedure

    摘要根據eha4120雙面復合板橢圓封頭的沖壓實際經驗，分析探討了此種封頭在壓制過程中外表面復合層產生裂紋的原因，通過改進壓制工藝，成功地完成了封頭的壓制任務。
  15. Thereby the complicated evaporation process of heterogeneous soil surface is simplified into a flux integral expression which contains two - pail contributions from soil water relatively saturated region and unsaturated region, and it is proved that the calculation of mean evapotranspiration efficiency in grid region can be simplified into weighted average of heterogeneous regions

    從而將非均勻地表區域的蒸發過程的復雜機制分解為地表層土壤水分飽和區與非飽和區影響下的通量貢獻積分式，從理論上證明，網格區平均蒸散率的計算可簡化為不同性質的區域加權平均。
  16. The regional dual spatial structure being the surface layer structure is mapping of the regional dual economic structure and the regional dual social and cultural structure on the space ; the regional dual economic structure is the complicated system rega rded the regional dual industrial structure as the core including regional dual ownership structure, business enterprises structure, manpower capital structure, technique structure and so on ; the regional dual social and cultural structure becomes one of important research contents of regional dual structure because it has close relationship with economic structure and spatial structure. the main purpose to study the regional dual economic structure and the regional dual social and cultural structure is to find out the decisive factor of engendering the regional dual structure, that is deep layer structure. the best approach to achieve the purpose is positive analysis, the final purpose to establish the rds system is to apply conclusion to region programming and regional policy

    區域二元空間結構屬表層結構，是區域二元經濟和社會文化結構在空間上的映射；區域二元經濟結構是以區域二元產業結構為核心包括所有制結構、企業結構、人力資本結構、技術結構等的復雜系統；區域二元社會文化結構因其與空間結構和經濟結構的緊密聯系成為區域二元結構的一個重要研究內容，對區域二元經濟結構和區域二元社會文化結構研究的主要目的是找出形成區域二元結構的決定性因素，即深層結構。實證分析是實現此目的的最佳途徑，而將得出的結論應用於區域規劃和區域政策制定則是構建體系的最終目的。
  17. In this paper, high density polyethylene / bentonite nanocomposites were prepared by simple melt compounding, their structures were demonstrated with x - ray diffraction, ft - ir spectra and dta. it was proved that the molecular chain of pe could be intercalated in layered silicate of organobentonite ， the intercalation nanocomposites were obtained

    本文採用簡單熔融插層復合法制備高密度聚乙烯/膨潤土納米復合材料，用x -射線衍射、紅外光譜和差熱分析等手段表徵了復合材料的結構，證實聚乙烯分子鏈確已進入有機膨潤土的硅酸鹽片層間，形成插層型納米復合材料。
  18. The researches on the stability of compound soil nailing show that it is important to determine the safety coefficient and the most dangerous slipped layer of soil slope retained by compound soil nailing in the stability analysis of compound soil nailing. water, prestressed anchor and cement - soil retaining wall and front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system have a great influence on the stability of the whole compound soil nailing system. the front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system can improve the stability of the soil slope

    復合土釘穩定性分析表明，復合土釘支護時土坡穩定的安全系數和最危險滑裂面的確定對于穩定性分析非常重要；土體內水對土體穩定性有很大的影響作用；設置超前微樁后，能增加基坑邊壁的穩定性；增設深層攪拌樁后，邊壁抗傾覆、抗滑移安全系數增大，同時面層強度的增加更有利於復合土釘支護體系內其它組件間的相互作用；增設預應力錨桿（錨索）和預應力土釘，對于控制基坑邊壁位移有重要作用，可明顯提高滑移面上土體的抗滑力。
  19. In this thesis, pvc / organoclay nanocomposites were synthesized by in - situ intercalation and melt - blending intercaltion. the structure and properties of the composites were investigated. furthermore, some factors, such as special synthesis method, the different clay surface modifiers and the molecular weight of the polymer matrix which can be affect the intercalation results, were discussed

    本文分別通過原位插層法和熔融插層法制備了聚氯乙烯粘土納米復合材料，通過插層結構和復合材料性能的對比，得出一系列有意義的結論；並研究了粘土表面修飾劑、插層方法以及樹脂基體分子量對插層結構的影響。
  20. Interface to perform a deep or shallow copy of an object

    介面的類執行對象的淺表或深層復制。
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