表膜不勻 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomóbùyún]
表膜不勻
英文
sags-
Especially on high - class sofa leather, the coating of the finishing process shall not be too thick, and it must cover up the natural defects shown at the surface and to evenly distribute the surface color, regulate the touch and glow of the leather surface, above all, it must have the best cohesion, bend - resist characters, also, it must have resistance for abrasive light, aging and color - migration, etc.
尤其高級沙發皮，塗飾的薄膜不可太厚，且要遮蓋皮面一些天然的瑕疵和均勻表面的色澤，調整皮面的手感和光澤，更須要有很好的接著力、耐曲折性，又要有極佳耐刮摩性和耐光度，且能耐老化性、不吐色等之物性。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。In this paper, fluorocarbon films are deposited on polyetylene terephalate ( pet ) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering polytetrefluoroethylene ( ptfe ) targets to examine the effect of discharge condition on the properties and mechanism of deposited films. the effect of the power, pressure and treating time on morphology is observed by means of scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atom force microscopy ( afm ). it is found that the fluorocarbon film particles distribute more uniform and join tightly with increasing power, the surfaces of films become closer and denser as pressure increases
利用掃描電鏡（ sem ）和原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）研究了成膜機理以及cf膜的表面形貌，觀察了不同功率、壓力和時間下對氟碳膜表面形貌的影響，系統研究了氟碳膜表面結構隨功率和壓力的變化規律，發現功率提高使得氟碳膜顆粒分佈均勻，結合更加緊密，而提高壓力，氟碳膜的顆粒更加密集，並且濺射條件不同，粒子的形態、粒子間構成的介觀結構也不相同。For example, the core of the lesion is often a heterogeneous region of very high signal on the short tr, short te image, an mr characteristic of parenchymal hemorrhage older than a few days ; subdural blood can also have this mr appearance in these lesions
例如：病變的中心在短tr 、短te影像上經常顯示是一個不均勻的高信號區，這是腦實質出血后幾天所表現出的特有磁共振影像特徵，硬膜下出血的影像上也經常會有這種表現。The effect of deposited condition, include substrate temperatures, different substrates and annealing on the structural properties of zno films has been studied in considerable detail. it is found that the optimal conditions to deposit zno are below : the substrate temperature of 450c, the substrate of sapphire. the sample on this condition is 0. 3491
通過分析襯底溫度、不同襯底和退火對樣品結構的影響，得到了樣品的最佳制備條件：襯底溫度450 、藍寶石襯底，此條件下制備的樣品具有高度（ 002 ）取向性， （ 002 ）衍射峰半高寬僅僅0 . 3491 ，原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）分析表明zno薄膜具有密集堆積的均勻柱狀晶粒。The results indicate that phosphate film forms at first at the boundaries between ferrite and graphite
結果表明，磷化膜晶核首先在鐵素體石墨界面等處形成，是一個不均勻形核過程。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Compared with host film, thickness and porosity of composite film change not much, while average and maximum pore size decrease, and pore size distribution range become narrow. further more, controlling reaction time can control the content of in - situ transforming fe3o4
結果表明，採用膜相滲透原位化學轉化法合成制備的fe3o4 / pvdf復合膜，其膜厚、孔隙率與原來的pvdf基體膜相比變化不大，平均孔徑、最大孔徑則有明顯減小，孔徑分佈范圍變窄，孔徑更趨于均勻，膜孔形態更為規整。Sic film was coated on the surface of 316l stainless steel by substrate bias - assisted radio frequency ( rf ) sputtering as tritium permeation barrier ( tpb ) of first wall and blanket in fusion reactor
採用分步偏壓輔助射頻（ rf ）濺射法在316l不銹鋼表面制備了sic薄膜。掃描電鏡（ sem ）觀察表明膜緻密、均勻、與基體結合牢固。The results showed that the interplanar spacing d values and relative x - ray diffraction intensity of the mixed lb films change with the ratio of ba / sa in a step - and w - shaped curve respectively, which indicates that only three kinds of longitudinal periodic structures can form in the mixed multilayer lb films of all ratios and each microstructure can be maintained in a certain ratio range. furthermore the mixed system always goes through a process of the longitudinal regularity decreasing when the ratio of ba / sa is out of the intermediate ratio range ( ba / sa : 1 / 5 ~ 1 / 1 )
結果發現，對于sa ba混合膜，分相小而均勻，不出現單獨的衍射周期；隨比例不同，縱向面間距出現臺階效應，表明存在3類結構，其中在較大比例范圍內出現了長短鏈交錯的結構，這種結構具有高的穩定性和有序性；在ba較多的混合膜中，在脂鏈層間出現空洞結構，可以用來構造特殊的納米結構。The results show that with the doping of some metal ( such as al ), the metal elements will exist by the form of atom clusters by adjusting the sputtering parameters. it should sharply increase the intensity of el and not change the luminescence centers
結果表明在硅基薄膜中摻入適量的金屬（例如：鋁） ，並使其以團簇的形式均勻彌散在薄膜中，有可能既不改變薄膜的發光中心，又可大大提高其發光效率。The stress distributed unevenly around the indent and mainly concentrated on the area near - by the tip of the indent. the stress distribution was discontinuous at the interface between the ti - dlc film and the substrate. it ' s just the discontinuousness of stress distribution that protected substrate from breakage
模擬結果表明，納米壓痕試驗中應力在壓痕周圍呈不均勻分佈，應力集中分佈在壓頭尖端所對應的膜的區域，並在膜與基體的界面上產生間斷，應力間斷有效的保護了基體。It was showed that the dlc gradient film has a smooth surface with noncrystal amorphous structure, its surface vicker ' s hardness was as about three times as that of ti6a14v alloy substrate, and high adhension strength of no less than o. sgpa between dlc film and substrate was estimated by liquid quench method
類金剛石薄膜梯度材料由大小分佈均勻，表面光滑的非晶態微小顆粒組成。表面顯微硬度約為ti6a14v合金基體的3倍。薄膜與基體之間的結合強度不低於0 . 8gpa 。It had many great merits such as excellent optical properties, low - cost and easiness to handle which offered promising prospects in the filed of self - cleaning, anti - fog and so on. the hydrophilicity of tio2 was influenced by many factors such as crystal structure, surface morphology, band gap, etc. preparing method and doping element would take effect on the properties of the film
Tio _ 2薄膜的親水性能受到結構形貌及其禁帶寬度的影響，銳鈦礦相的tio _ 2具有最好的親水特性；平整均勻的表面不僅有利於水的鋪展，而且透光率高，適于玻璃鍍膜；薄膜禁帶寬度降低有利於提高光能的利用率。Heterogeneous ion - exchange membrane should have a flat and homogeneous surface and an uniform color without pin hole and obvious mechanical damage ( such as creases or folds ), detachment from the web and impurities that impair membrane quality
異相離子交換膜表面應平整均勻，色澤均一，無孔眼，無明顯有機械損傷（折傷） ，無脫網軋破，不允許有影響質量的難質存在，透明樹脂顆粒不應超過When the droplets were in large diameter, the surface morphology would be more rough and heterogeneous. the surface morphology would be porous when the droplets were too small
過大的液滴使薄膜表面不均勻，液滴過小又會使薄膜表面形成孔洞，只有液滴直徑在一定范圍內制備的薄膜才能滿足要求。分享友人