表觀功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguāngōnglǜ]
表觀功率
英文
apparent power-
So many researchers have put forward the different opinions, for example, crozier established the low efficient sticky characteristics model of bureaucracy robert morton suggested anti - function theory of bureaucracy, and etc. the unavoidable questions must be investigated are : does the bureaucracy really show efficient principles ? can the bureaucracy reflect the value of stabilization and equality
但是，科層制並不是總能夠表現出理性的特徵，越來越多的學者們提出與馬克斯?韋伯不同的觀點，例如克羅茨crozier的「科層制的低效率剛性」模型、 robertmorton羅伯特?默頓的科層制的反功能理論，等等。Our experiment indicates that hb - liposome - pdt has good effect to pws ' s animal model - leghorn cock comb at 0. 25 and 0. 5mg / kg drug and in combination with 20 min irradiation of 100mw / cm2
竹紅菌乙素一脂質體對來亨雞雞冠的光動力療效觀察表明，銅蒸氣激光混合光的照射下，在100mwcmz的功率密度照射20min ，給藥劑量為0With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。That is, first, valuing hardware and despising software, repeating in low level, not emphasizing practical results, low utilization ratio and inefficient. second, shortage of training, teachers are poor in information accomplishment. third, the contents of courses, teaching ways and ideas are old
具體表現為：一是信息化基礎建設重硬輕軟，低水平重復，設備配置不重實用、實效，利用率低，功能效率低；二是培訓力量不足，教師信息素養偏低；三是課程、教學方法、教學觀念陳舊等。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Characterization of 3d surface micro - topography by 2d power spectrum
三維表面微觀形貌的二維功率譜表徵To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。In this paper, fluorocarbon films are deposited on polyetylene terephalate ( pet ) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering polytetrefluoroethylene ( ptfe ) targets to examine the effect of discharge condition on the properties and mechanism of deposited films. the effect of the power, pressure and treating time on morphology is observed by means of scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atom force microscopy ( afm ). it is found that the fluorocarbon film particles distribute more uniform and join tightly with increasing power, the surfaces of films become closer and denser as pressure increases
利用掃描電鏡（ sem ）和原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）研究了成膜機理以及cf膜的表面形貌，觀察了不同功率、壓力和時間下對氟碳膜表面形貌的影響，系統研究了氟碳膜表面結構隨功率和壓力的變化規律，發現功率提高使得氟碳膜顆粒分佈均勻，結合更加緊密，而提高壓力，氟碳膜的顆粒更加密集，並且濺射條件不同，粒子的形態、粒子間構成的介觀結構也不相同。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動，進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。The statistic of wavelet transform coefficient algorithm can solve the periodic noise, high - energy noise and some non - gauss noise simply and effectively ; bi - spectrum can acquire more information from the original signal than power - spectrum, detect more information except from range and restrain the gauss noise. short - time speech signal can be considered as stationary and with periodic non - gauss signal, so we can make use of bi - spectrum to obtain the speech character and separate the speech and noise and detect morse telegraph signal ; complex number spectrum variance algorithm is put forward based on the deeply observing speech data, it is a new algorithm, experiment show that it is simple, effective
統計演算法在解決周期信號、高能噪聲和高斯信號方面有獨特之處，能簡單有效提取以上噪聲的特徵;雙譜能夠提供比功率譜更多的有用信息，有效地檢測信號幅度之外的其它信息，並能有效抑制高斯噪聲，短時語音信號一般認為是平穩且有一定的周期性的非高斯信號，因而可以利用雙譜來提取語音信號特性並實現信噪分離;復數譜方差演算法是在對語音信號進行深入觀察和分析的基礎上而提出來的一種全新的語音特徵提取方法，此方法簡單而有效的提取了語音、噪聲的特徵以及檢測莫爾斯信號，基於實驗表明，該演算法取得了很好的效果。Firstly, the characteristics of radiation propagation and attenuation in the atmosphere, and the power response of a contrast - limited optoelectic system are analyzed, the apparent contrast model of a target is developed, and the detection range equation dependent on the aerosol extinction coefficient and range parameter are derived
首先，分析了紅外波段大氣輻射傳輸與衰減、對比度限制光電成像系統功率響應特性，建立了目標表現觀對比度模型，並推導出了由氣溶膠消光系數和距離參量確定的探測距離方程。Using the expression of the quadrupole and octapole radiation power, the multipole radiation power of a special binary star, psr1913 + 16, are estimated. the results show that its whole power of quadrupole radiation is, which is coincident with the observed results, and that the expected whole power of octapole radiation is
本文用所得到的引力的四極和八極輻射的功率表達式計算了psr1913 + 16脈沖雙星的多極引力輻射，其四極輻射的總功率數量級為，與已經觀測到的間接結果是一致的。4, by making use of micro pore and permeability apparatus and optopn multifunction microscope etc. advanced reservoir testing equipments, the ability to show heterogeneity from micro to macro has been improved largely. k - level / k is more than 1. 4 in south region reservoir, that is to say, the permeability in section is worse comparing to that of level direction, which is caused mainly by mud layers : different stone facies results in different micro feature, and in the south region, fluvial sandstone has cementation, compaction, corrosion and exchanging diagenesis, which occurred in b stage of early period
4 、應用微孔滲儀和opton多功能顯微鏡等先進的儲層測試儀器設備，大大提高了從宏觀到微觀表徵儲層非均質的能力；南區儲層中k _ （水平） k _的比值一般大於1 . 4 ，即垂向上滲透率相對於水平滲透率差，這主要是砂巖中泥質紋層造成的；不同巖石相的微觀特徵不同，南區河道砂儲層主要有膠結、壓實、溶蝕和交代等成巖作用，成巖階段屬早成巖b期。It is found that, the modes of coaxial optical emission of dissimilar gaps, clustering at distinct numerical range, can distinguish 1st, 2nd and 3rd class welds of different welding quality effectively
結果表明，同軸光信號幅值的眾數在不同間隙的焊縫段，聚集在線性可分的不同的區間，可以有效分開焊接質量不同的類、類、類焊縫；信號的分段功率譜分析能夠較為直觀地反映焊接狀態的變化。Intelligent tri - phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc
智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。Analysis of coal surface mesoscopic - topography by 2d power spectrum
煤表面介觀形貌特徵的二維功率譜分析Intelligent single phase ac active reactive power double way instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed single phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the single phase ac active power value, reactive power value, which is displied clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, uper screen display active power and down screen display reactive power, and can select serial communication function
智能單相交流有功無功功率雙路儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的單相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出單相交流有功功率值，無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，上屏顯示有功功率下屏顯示無功功率，並可選擇串列通訊功能。Intelligent three phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed three phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the three phase ac active power value, reactive power value, which is displayed clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, uper screen display active power and down screen display reactive power, and can select serial communication function
智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功功率值，無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，上屏顯示有功功率下屏顯示無功功率，並可選擇串列通訊功能。Intelligent ac power factor instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, to the simultaneous input single phase or tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out ac power factor value, which is displayed clearly and visually by high brightness led digital tube, and can select serial communication function
智能交流功率因數儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同s時輸入單相或三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出交流功率因數值，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。Intelligent single phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed single phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the single phase ac active reactive power value which is displayed clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, and can select serial communication function
智能單相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的單相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出單相交流有功無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。分享友人