表觀應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānyīngbiàn]
表觀應變
英文
apparent strain-
Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。3. on the present deformation condition, the cementite in pearlitic steel has more severe plastic deformation capability t - he max shear strain up to 1. 9. 4
C方式ecap變形條件使珠光體鋼65mn中的滲碳體可以表現出很強的塑性變形能力? ?觀察到的最大切變形達到1 . 9的等效真應變。The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower
研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力，這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。$ mx # ( 2bo2 ) ffr $ $ htet # $ nq9i & kk $ 4n8 $ $ 4ta scf mana $ ismffs whether s1eep deprivation cou1d induce neuron pro1iferation has not got definite conclusion so far. in the present research, we performed small pedestal s1eep deprivation method to remove rapid eye movement s1eep ( rems ). we observed the neuron pro1iferation and differential in immunohistochemistry and doub1e 1abeling iariunohistochemistry staining, and the expression of stem ce11 factor mrna in situ hybridization technique after s1eep deprivation in rat hippocampus
本研究應用細胞增殖標記brdu cna免疫組織化學方法結合雙重標記兔疫組織化學技術，觀察睡眠剝奪對成熟大鼠腦內神經元增殖及分化的影響，應用原位雜交技術觀察了睡眠剝奪大鼠海馬神經細胞scf基因inrna表達的變化，對睡眠剝奪引起海馬神經細胞增殖的分子機製作了初步探討。As one rating agency puts it : " flexible factor and goods markets, supportive but non - interventionist macroeconomic policies, fiscal restraint, and a resilient private sector have provided the economy with a high degree of adaptability.
正如其中一家評級機構所說：生產要素市場及商品市場表現靈活，非干預式的宏觀經濟政策提供支持，奉行審慎的理財哲學，加上私營部門能靈活應變，使香港經濟具備極強的適應力。Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model
在本文中，基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想，將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正，訂正試驗的分析結果表明，訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果，尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著；三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明，訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。During the on - site experiment for full - scale segmental model of the girder, stress and cracks of the side - boxes were surveyed
進行標準梁段足尺模型試驗，觀測試驗模型橫向預應力鋼束張拉后，主梁邊箱測點的應變，以及模型表面混凝土裂縫的情況。Be probably related with the change of gaba releasing in the brain. in order to testify the effect of nos inhibitor and gaba on the regulation of the sleep / waking cycle in adult rats implanted for chronic sleep recordings, the polysomnogram was recorded. we observed whether the sleep - suppressing action of nos inhibitor was affected after the administration of the agonists of gaba receptors by subcutaneous route
本研究採用多導睡眠描記技術和皮下給藥方式，觀察應用gaba受體激動劑后，對nos抑制劑引起的睡眠抑制效應有無影響，同時用免疫組化的方法，觀察應用nos抑制劑后大鼠額葉皮質2區（ frz區） gaba免疫反應（ gaba一ir ）陽性細胞表達的變化，從而探討no和gaba在睡一醒周期調控中的作用。The loading effects of the atmosphere are the sum of the direct effect, which comes from its newtonian attraction to any point on the surface or within the interior of the earth, and the indirect effects, which is induced by the earth ' s deformation and additional gravitational potential arising from redistribution of the mass because it can be regarded as the surface loads. they are traditionally expressed as the convolution integration of the atmospheric green ' s function, which is virtually the sum of the elastic and gravitational green ' s functions, and the measured values of the barometric pressure on the earth ' s surface over the globe
隨著現代大地測量技術和數據分析手段的日益提高，大氣對各類物理場地表觀測的負荷影響必須予以考慮，大氣的負荷效應為直接效應（大氣對地球表面及內部點產生直接吸引）和間接效應（大氣作為表面負荷作用於地球，導致地球的彈性形變和內部質量的重新分佈，產生附加位）之和，習慣上表示為大氣格林函數（彈性項和直接引力項格林函數之和）和地表氣壓觀測值的全球褶積積分The apparent activation volume calculated by the model is about 2500a3, which was ten times larger than that of usual amorphous alloy and was at the same range of the amorphous polymer. the model shows the main deformation mechanism of nanocrystalline ag is grain boundary sliding, which in some extent declares the similar forms of equation with amorphous alloys. with the ananlysis to the hrem of nanocrystalline ag, the discrepancy of the apparent activation volume between the nanocrystalline ag and amorphous alloys is interpreted by the loss of atoms participating in grain boundary sliding without enough reconstruction by the movement of atoms under the low temperature
運用晶界滑移的熱激活理論對壓縮實驗結果進行了數值擬合，擬合曲線與實驗數據符合很好，得到了晶界滑移的表觀激活體積（熱激活基本單位體積與局域瞬態應變的乘積） ，約為2500a ~ 3 ，先當于幾十個原子體積大小的瞬態變化，約為非晶合金的10倍以上，與非晶高聚物的表觀激活體積相當。Abstract : based on the conceptual two - flow model and pic numerical solution method developed in the companion paper, the present paper further investigate the model application in simulation of the typical debris flows. the model validation was carried out with the experimental data obtained by other investigators at dongchuan debris flow observation and research station in yunnan province. predictions were made in terms of the main controlling facetors including the channel slope, flow density and time interval between two blasts of debris flows. the predicted results could well reflect the observations reported by the geographers and sedimentologists
文摘:採用文獻[ 1 ]中提出的陣性泥石流運動與堆積的歐拉-拉格朗日模型，模擬了陣性泥石流的運動過程和堆積形態，得出了與地學研究中觀測結果較為一致的認識.文中針對影響陣性泥石流的關鍵條件，重點通過改變密度，坡度和各陣泥石流的時間間隔等參數，分析了這些參數變化對泥石流運動及堆積規律的影響，提出了簡化分析整個陣性泥石流的條件.研究表明，應用經試驗資料驗證的數學模型不但可以方便、快捷地定量描述陣性泥石流的一般特性，而且能夠提供關于陣性泥石流運動及堆積的更多細節Electrorheological fluids ( erf ) consists of a suspension of high dielectric particles in a liquid of low dielectric constant. with the action of the applied electric field, particles interact with each other. the viscosity of erf increases dramatically and the erf turns into solid
電流變液是由高介電常數、低電導率的電介質顆粒分散於低介電常數的絕緣液體中形成的懸浮體系，具有通過調節電場強度改變表觀粘度和屈服應力的機電耦合特性。The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。In addtion, the growth rate of low temperature insb buffer layer was 0. 26 m / h, which was obtained by rheed intensity oscillation curves. growth temperature of insb epilayers were investigated with sem and dcxrd, and it was found that the optimum temperature was 440. a 2. 1 m insb layer grown at 440 had an x - ray rocking curve of 412 arcsec, the strain relaxtion was about 99. 02 %
通過掃描電鏡形貌觀察與能譜分析發現:溫度較低時sb的表面遷移率低，容易在表面堆積;結合x射線雙晶衍射分析，確定高溫insb外延生長的最佳襯底溫度為440 ，該溫度下生長2 . 1 m的樣品x射線半高峰寬為412 ，應變弛豫99 . 02 % 。Based on the new model, the influences caused by soil structure, apparent preconsolidation pressure, the re - compression index, the coefficient of secondary compression, the magnitude of loading, the coefficient of permeability, the rate of loading, the thickness of clay, the self - weight, the layered property etc, in the process consolidation of soil with structure, are analyzed in detail. the difference between the present model and yin & graham model was also given
基於本文新建模型，分析論述土結構性、表觀前期固結壓力、再壓縮系數、次固結系數、荷載增量大小、滲透系數、加荷速率、固結層厚度、自重應力隨深度變化和土體成層性等對土固結的影響，比較本文模型與yin & graham模型的異同，闡述土結構性和流變性對軟土固結壓縮行為的影響。The curing kinetics parameters of up with lwt % organic montmorillonite were determined by the dynamic dsc. its apparent activation energy is higher than pure up ' s, but reaction order is similar. these results show the addition of organic montmorillonite increase difficulty degree of curing reaction
採用非等溫dsc法計算出的含有機蒙脫土1wt的不飽和聚酯樹脂的表觀反應活化能和固化溫度高於不飽和聚酯樹脂，但反應級數基本沒有變化，說明加入有機蒙脫土使樹脂的固化反應難度增大。The evolution on particle morphology, microstructure, grain size and microstrain of the mixture of ti and al elemental powders during mm has been investigated. it was found that the nanocrystalline composite powders with extremely fine ti / al alternative lamellar structure ( lamella spacing about 0. 1 ~ 0. 5 m ) could be prepared by mm using proper processing parameters
研究了ti 、 al單質元素混合粉在機械球磨過程中的顆粒形貌特徵、組織結構、晶粒尺寸以及微觀應變的變化規律，表明在適當的球磨工藝條件下可獲得具有極細層片間距（ 0 . 1 ~ 0 . 5 m ）的納米晶ti / al機械復合粉。In this article, the advantage of replacing traditional grinding machine with desi grinding machi 7590931064 e was discussed. in titanium dioxide industry, the application of desi grinding machine makesd reat changes in ch temical and physicallsurface properties of grinded xah product and increases the dispqsion. thus, the application prospect of this machine ts broad
討論了新型粉碎設備德塞磨替代傳統磨機的優越性，分析了在鈦白行業的應用范圍，粉碎后的產品表觀物化特性有較大的變化，分散性有很大的提高，應用前景廣闊。分享友人