表觀模數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānmóshǔ]
表觀模數
英文
apparent modulus-
4. feedback or measuring signal transmit output ma v pvout pvout output signal transmit output to forestage regulator or dcs system, makes system can monitor actual valve position or field measured value at any moment
後者將數字儀表與模擬儀表集一體，同時對測量值及調節控制目標值或輸出量進行相對模擬量比例顯示，使參數顯示更為清晰直觀。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion
在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。The research is focused on the influence of the size of the coupling port, coupling line and the capacitive metal rods in cutoff waveguide on the gap impedance
研究結果表明：模雙間隙腔連接截止波導段的耦合口的尺寸主要影響輸出腔的外觀品質因數，而耦合接頭的粗細和電容性銷釘的大小和插人深度對截止波導濾波器的調諧具有重要影響。By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme
利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge
針對時用水量預測模型，採用季節指數法、自適應指數平滑法、季節指數聯合自適應過濾法、指數平滑聯合自回歸法、季節指數聯合灰色系統法等具體預測方法，其中數種方法預測精度達到工程要求。實踐結果表明，開發的聯合法效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態，而且建模所需成本低，運行速度快，省時省力，主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方法，分析測壓點布置原理並編製程序。The passenger ' s scatter time calculated by the model is very close to the over 400 observational data which are got from three representative stations in shanghai subway lines
根據這一模型計算的客流疏散時間，與上海地鐵3個有代表性站點的400多組實際觀測數據對比，顯示吻合程度很高。All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure
從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。This view denies the traditional mode that uses the property ( such as stimulus and feeling ) and external appearance ( such as degree, weight, density of hermetic lactic acid, etc ) of training load to define concepts
運動負荷廣義信息觀就是把運動負荷定義在信息上，它拋棄了原來利用運動負荷的屬性（刺激和感受）和外在表徵（次數、重量、血乳酸濃度等）來定義概念的模式。The conclusion of this authentic proof research ai. - enlightenment : ( 1 ) in the suitable environment that the substance of the cai in mathematics teaching is student at the modern technology of utilization founded, in the supervising down of first cognition of mathematics, by way of self explores, the mathematics cognition activity of the establishment mentality idea correctly ; ( 2 ) found suitable teaching and the study environment, that is the key of cai gaining success, and reasonably uses the computer medium can help student ' s establishment correctly proper mentality idea ; ( 3 ) how to reasonably scientifically solve the different of man and women in cai is a main obstacle that all students must face the cai ; ( 4 ) the keys which good effect will be gained in the cai are : teacher will change the concept and be brave in exploring in the practice ; the conception which takes students as the center and draw on it to direct the using of education technology
為此，本實驗先選取桂林中學高一四個班作為實驗和調查對象，採取四種不同的教學模式（講授法、 cai法、自主cai 、幾何畫板法）進行「二次函數在給定區間上的最值」內容的教學，然後對測試和調查結果進行分析，揭示課堂教學中計算機輔助教學的學習心理機制；二是學生應用計算機進行探究性學習的認知心理機制的研究。通過對學生歷時一個半月的自主學習的觀察及最終測試的分析，探索計算機的應用對學生認知心理的影響。本研究的結論與啟示： （ 1 ）計算機輔助數學教學的實質是學生在利用現代技術創設的一個合適環境中，通過自己的探索，建立正確的心理表象的數學認知活動。The weave simulation technique is one of the key techniques in the field of digital textile, and can directly make use of the real effect from the simulation results, thus avoid the process of weaving trial. as a result, the technique can greatly reduce the consumption of manpower and materials and enhance the competition
其中，織物模擬技術是數碼紡織領域的關鍵技術之一，它能直接利用計算機模擬出織物的實際表觀效果，從而可省去試織的繁瑣過程，極大的降低人力和物力的消耗，提高企業的競爭能力。The paper contains two segments : static and dynamic detection, evaluation and alteration. static monitoring contains apparent and load detection. the model of multi - layer fuzzy evaluation and the bridge using capability grade membership function are used in the appraisal of the bridge technical condition of the highroad criterion technic and maintenance, and then the data and excel of the bridge compontents. the bridge grade membership function can be deduced from the factor theory domain. grade theory domain and the bridge using capacity grade membership function, then by baseding the connection of weigh and factor judgement matrix and judging gradually, finally the bridge comprehensive evaluation synthetical judging grade will be figured out
在表觀檢測中將多層次模糊評價模型和橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數引入《公路技術養護規范》中的橋梁技術狀況等級評定中，並對此規范中的橋梁部件缺損狀況評定狀況進行修正；通過建立因素論域、等級論域以及根據王光遠教授提出的利用典型函數形式來建立橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數，通過權重和因素評判矩陣的關系來運算，逐級評判，最終求出橋梁綜合評判等級。Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway
本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。The different galactic gravitational potential have not clear influence upon the perigalactic distance, eccentricity and uncertainty of orbital parameters, but which is significant for other parameters, such as the apogalactic distance, semi - major axis, radial period and azimuth period and so on ; ( 5 ) the monte carlo simulation show that : the distribution morphologies of the orbital parameters which are produced by simulation data are separated into three types : gaussian profile, semi - gaussian profile and non - gaussian profile
不同的引力勢模型對近銀心距、偏心率和參數的不確定度等量影響較小，但是對遠銀心距、軌道半長軸、徑向周期和方位周期等參數影響較為明顯。 （ 5 ） montecarlo模擬的結果表明：根據模擬觀測數據得到的軌道參數的分佈形態大致可分為三類：高斯分佈、準高斯分佈和非高斯分佈；觀測數據對軌道參數的影響與樣本的選取、軌道參數的類型等有關。Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications
採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。Analyzed result on observed data shows that runoff erosivity and sediment transport modulus have a good power function ( y = mxn ) relationship. all the correlation coefficients of regression equation are bigger than 0. 9 in different watershed and power exponent b is 0. 4 - 0. 65, which average is 0. 52. and n is bigger as harness degree high
實際流域的觀測資料分析結果表明：徑流侵蝕力與輸沙模數之間有很好的冪函數（ y = mx ~ n ）關系，回歸方程相關系數均在0 . 9以上，關系式中冪指數n在0 . 4 - 0 . 65之間，平均為0 . 52 ，治理度越高， n值越大，而參數m與流域面積和治理度有關， m值隨著流域面積的增大和治理度的提高而減小。In air - water system, the influence of gas superficial velocity on hydrodynamic parameters and volumetric mass transfer coefficient ( k, a ) is investigated. in order to simulate microorganism, a series doses of solid particle are added into water. in such an air - water - solid particle system, the influence of solid concentration on hydrodynamic parameters and volumetric mass transfer coefficient are studied
在空氣-水體系研究了表觀氣速對流體動力學參數和傳質動力學參數的影響；以固體顆粒模擬生物相、以柔性填料模擬生物填料床在空氣-水-固體顆粒和空氣-水-填料體系中研究固含率對流體動力學參數和傳質動力學參數的影響；以cmc溶液模擬實際操作中的液相介質研究液相粘度對上述參數的影響； 4Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。Besides asm, a general approach towards object location using active appearance model ( aam ) is presented. aam measures the current texture residuals and uses the model to predict changes to the current parameters, leading to a better fit. at last, the independent component analysis is used in the building procedure of active shape model
在asm模型的基礎上，本文還簡要探討了主動表觀模型（ aam ）的定位方法， aam可以根據當前合成圖象同目標圖象之間的表面灰度差異逐步調整統計模型參數，使得合成模型更加逼近目標物體。Standard test method for measuring stiffness and apparent modulus of soil and soil - aggregate in - place by an electro - mechanical method
用電動機械法測量土壤和土壤集料實體的硬挺度和表觀模數的標準試驗方法分享友人