表觀波高 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānbōgāo]
表觀波高
英文
apparent wave height-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed
小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構；小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為，小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性，不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。For n - doped tio _ ( 2 ), the forbidden band was divided into two ' s, and the cut - off wavelength and the application of solar energy was increased too
對于n摻雜tio _ 2薄膜來說，禁帶寬度裂分為兩個「表觀」禁帶寬度，大大提高了截止波長，提高了對光源的利用率。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動，進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。This d format can show the range of the data intuitively and express the real time data, which improves the speed and precision of svpwm arithmetic greatly. the ratio of carrier wave is increased and the blend of current is reduced, as a result the performance of the system is ameliorated. this thesis project has finished the debugging of the ac motor control system, and the result shows that hardware and software of the designed system is in reason
在實現svpwm演算法的匯編程序中採用了一種新型的d定標法對標幺化的數值進行定標，這種d定標法能直觀的表示數值的大小范圍，可以實時的對數值進行定標，提高了svpwm演算法執行的精度和速度，增加了逆變器的載波比，減少了電流諧波，因而改善了交流變頻調速系統的性能。The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors
本文的研究內容主要包括： ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中，同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝，得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像，並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程；從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線，獲得反應釋放總能。Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years
哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。Accuracy of the measurement system is verified by standard signal sources. frequency tracking error does not reach 50hz. the measurement system has merits of visual display and high accuracy, which is an ideal measurement system for dual - path saw mass sensor
應用標準信號源驗證了測量系統的精確性，頻率跟蹤特性誤差在50hz以內。該測量系統顯示直觀，精度高，是雙聲路聲表面波質量傳感器理想的測量系統。In the non - gaussian filtering algorithm, the measurement errors incorporating the multipath effects are modeled as the non - gaussian noise, and the filter are modified according to the score function. this algorithm, designed to track low - elevation targets, avoids the degrading of me performance because of ;. c non - gaussian noise in the filter
在非高斯演算法中，由於多徑誤差的影響，目標高度方向上的測量誤差表現為非高斯噪聲，首先建立觀測噪聲的非高斯模型，然後利用非高斯噪聲下的濾波演算法跟蹤低空目標。The developments of high - speed circuits and mmic pose the problem of analyzing the circuits characterized both in time and frequency domains. a variety of mixed time - frequency methods have been developed during the last quarter century in the research of the vlsi interconnect and package analysis and nonlinear steady - state analysis. this paper examines these methods from a unified point of view. various mixed problems are formulated as circuit equations in the mixed time - frequency domain. fundamental approaches to slove the equations are given, from which all of the published mixed methods can be naturally deduced. this facilitates the comprehension of these methods and is helpful for their applications. some new ideas are proposed based on the cross reference among these different kinds of methods
隨著高速集成電路及mmic （微波單片集成電路）的發展，提出了對時-頻混合表示電路進行分析的任務.本文用統一的觀點考察了通常屬于高速電路互連與封裝分析、非線性電路穩態響應分析兩個不同方面的混合分析問題，指出這類問題的實質是要求解一個時-頻混合的電路方程，給出了求解這一方程的基本思路，闡明了現有的各種方法是如何從這一基本思路導出的.這可為認識這些方法的本質與聯系，促進它們的應用與發展提供參考.此文還探討了某些方法之間的相互借鑒，提出了若干新的想法We have developed many different kinds of beautiful elegant candle gift and home crafts, which suitable for different countries styles, and become a popular gift for u. k., germany, canada, poland, sweden, and u. s. a. to express a sincere wish to friends relatives
是一家專業生產有玻璃鐵藝木製品陶瓷搭配的蠟製品製造商，設計了大批美觀大方高雅顏色搭配恰當符合不同國家風格風俗的家居用品。 wish商標的禮品蠟燭更加代表一片真誠的祝福。成為英國德國加拿大波蘭瑞典美國等不同國家佳節禮品。The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company
研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。Intelligent ac power frequency cycle instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, to the simultaneous input ac voltage signal of power frequency carry out accurate measurement, after through cpu arithmetic processing, it to be display clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube and can select serial communication function
智能交流工頻周波儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的交流電壓信號的工頻周波進行精確測量，經過cpu運算處理后，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。分享友人