表觀纖度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānxiāndù]
表觀纖度
英文
apparent fineness-
The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明， hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用，且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大，抗折強度提高的幅度降低； hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態，在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構，使漿體緻密，減小孔隙率，從而影響其整體性能。The fracture surface of the wires studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) shows a suitable interfacial bonding between the fiber and aluminum
復合絲拉伸斷口的掃描電鏡（ sem ）觀察可見斷面有一定起伏，部分纖維拔出但長度較短，表明纖維與基體具有適當的界面結合。Light microtechnique and sa - galactosidase method was used to study the effects of super - high - concentration of glucose on the senescence of human diploid fibroblast 2bs cells, ros and the membrane potential of mitochondria during this process were measured. our results showed that 200 mmol l of glucose inhibited the growth of 2bs cells, led to the changes of reactive oxygen species and decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caused senescence of 2bs cells rapidly. it supports the hypothesis of oxidative damage of senescence. moreover it is a better system for the study of the effects of ros during the process of replicative senescence
利用光學顯微鏡觀察和酸性-半乳糖苷酶染色技術研究了高濃度葡萄糖對人二倍體成纖維細胞2bs細胞衰老進程的影響，並用流式細胞儀檢測了此過程中活性氧和線粒體膜電位差的變化。結果表明： 200 mmol l的葡萄糖對2bs細胞有生長抑制作用，能引起活性氧含量的變化，導致線粒體膜電位差顯著下降，並誘導了細胞的衰老。這為氧化損傷假說提供了新的證據，並為研究活性氧和復制衰老之間的關系提供了較好的體系。Test method for dry and wet bulk density, water absorption and apparent porosity of thin sections of glass - fiber reinforced concrete
玻璃纖維增強混凝土薄片的乾和濕體密度吸水率和表觀孔隙率的試驗方法We also found that the rheological behavior of single layer gmt is isotropic. temperature and pressure method has great affection on the distribution of the fiber. second, we measure the pressure change under different molding rate and use extensional viscosities model and shear force model to analysis the data
研究表明： gmt材料具有很好的充模流動性，流動過程中纖維氈保持一個整體； gmt材料擠壓流動行為表現為各向同性；溫度、壓力制度對纖維的均勻分佈影響很大： 2 ）通過測量不同合模速率下壓力變化，採用拉伸粘度模型（ extensionalviscositiesmodel ）和純剪切流動模型（ shearforcemodel ）對數據進行分析，導出了描述gmt材料宏觀行為的流變學參數。Aramid filaments are treated by a low - temperature plasma with different treatment times. the surface of filaments is observed by sem and the results show that the filament surface is smooth before the treatment and becomes more rough if filaments are treated for 6 minutes. in addition, it is found that the filament peels after 9 minutes of plasma treatment
本課題採用低溫等離子體對芳綸纖維進行表面處理后，用sem觀察纖維表面，發現未經等離子體處理的纖維表面比較光滑；等離子體處理6分鐘后，纖維表面變得粗糙，產生很多微小的刻蝕坑；等離子體處理9分鐘后，纖維表面受到的刻蝕程度明顯增加，並產生表面剝離現象。Textile - glass - reinforced plastics - determination of mechanical properties on rods made of roving - reinforced resin - determination of apparent interlaminar shear strength
紡織玻璃纖維增強塑料.無捻粗紗增強樹脂棒力學性能的測定.表觀層間剪切強度的測定Textile - glass - reinforced plastics - determination of mechanical properties on rods made of roving - reinforced resin - part 4 : determination of apparent interlaminar shear strength
紡織玻璃纖維增強塑料.無捻粗紗增強樹脂棒力學性能的測定.第4部分:表觀層間剪切強度的測定Provide automatic test function of fiber diameter, directly observe fiber configuration on screen, and display the actual diameter of all fiber on - time. fast test speed, simple operation, and reduced personal error. automatically compute mean diameter, coefficient of variation and standard deviation of the tested fiber, the tested date can be printed out by excel
提供了纖維直徑自動測量功能，可直接在顯示器上觀察纖維形態，實時顯示每根纖維的實測直徑；測量速度快，操作簡便，減少了人為誤差；可自動計算已測纖維的直徑平均值、變異系統和標準差，測試數據可以excel報表形式列印輸出。Test method for apparent horizontal shear strength of pultruded glass fiber reinforced plastic rods by the short - beam method
拉擠玻璃纖維增強塑料桿表觀水平剪切強度短梁剪切試驗方法Test method for apparent horizontal shear strength of pultruded glass fiber reinforced plastic rods by the short beam method
拉擠玻璃纖維增強塑料桿表觀水平剪切強度短梁剪切試驗方法Experimental results indicated that the polypropylene fiber can improve the workability of concrete availably, and can increase the presentation quality of structures with the voids and pits decreased ; the cracks of beam are controlled effectively, the width and length of crack decreased, the dispersibility of crack in beam face improved, and the ductility of beam increased ; and the cracking load of reinforced concrete beam is increased, the amplify up to about 30 %, simultaneity the ultimate bear capacity increased
試驗研究表明，使用聚丙烯纖維后，能有效改善新拌混凝土的和易性，並能增強混凝土構件的外觀質量，減少構件表面蜂窩、麻面、氣孔、細小裂紋等；同時，在破壞試驗過程中發現梁的裂縫能得到有效控制，裂縫寬度減小，裂縫的發展高度降低，裂縫的條數增加，提高了梁截面的裂縫分散能力，增強了梁中混凝土的韌性；提高了鋼筋混凝土梁的開裂荷載，幅度可達30左右，增強了結構的延性，提高了結構的抗裂性能和屈服荷載。A 0. 85um - or 1. 3um - led - lighted fiber optic humidity sensor based on a film of 40 ~ 100nm in thickness self - assembled on the end face of the fiber can work in the range of 1 ~ 100 % rh with a response time less than 1s. this novel humidity sensor can be used for monitoring human breathing - conditions. organic molecules including congo red, a derivative of copper phthalocyanine and a fullerol were self - assembled with polymers into multilayer thin films, and organic molecules with more than 4 charged groups exhibited satisfactory features for multilayer self - assembling
聚電解質pdda -聚染料ps - 119體系具有很好的自組裝性，多層復合膜無明確的層狀結構特徵，在宏觀上表現出單層光學塗層的特性，單層膜的厚度在納米量級且與聚電解質水溶液的濃度有關；薄膜具有濕敏特性，在光纖端面上組裝厚度為40 100nm的薄膜，採用0 . 85 m或1 . 3 m的led光源，可以製成光纖濕度傳感器，傳感器的工作區間為0 100 rh ，響應時間1s ，可以用於對人的呼吸監測。This was due to three reasons : ( 1 ) baso4 particles were rigid inorganic particles, which could hinder the retraction of polymer molecules and decreased the elasticity. ( 2 ) a bad compatibility between baso4 and tpu, small interface adhesive force and the phase interface ready to separate. ( 3 ) during high content of baso4, the tenacity of filament mainly depended on tpu, so that the strength decreased with the content of tpu in filament down
這是因為： baso _ 4屬于剛性粒子，阻礙tpu大分子鏈的回縮，降低了纖維的彈性； baso _ 4與tpu相容性極差，共混時容易形成相界面，界面結合力小，受外力作用時相與相間容易發生分離，使纖維的力學性能下降； baso _ 4在高含量下，纖維強度主要由聚合物的力學性能決定，隨著baso4含量的增加， tpu所佔比例下降，從而在宏觀上表現出纖維的力學性能下降。This paper investigates 15 r. c. beams under different conditions of cfrp amount, anchor condition and load history. the experiment results show that the flexural strength, stiffness and cracking behavior of rc beams can be improved. a failure mode caused by epoxy - concrete interface bond abating is observed and analyzed in this paper
本文進行了15根鋼筋混凝土適筋梁在不同碳纖維粘貼量、錨固方式和加載歷史條件下的試驗，試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維加固後梁的正截面承載力提高，裂縫寬度減小，抗彎剛度有所增強；在試驗中觀察到了膠層?混凝土界面粘結失效導致的試件破壞形式。分享友人