表面上動機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànshàngdòngjī]
表面上動機 英文
ostensible motive
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  2. Based on the research of the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic, this paper presents the analysis of the movement of the stator surface points and work principle of motor. this paper describes a theory about the influence of the ultrasonic vibration on the frictional properties of ultrosonic dring, and finds that the horizontal vibration produces friction driving force and vertical vibration affects horizontal driving effect

    並且對行波型超聲波電動機的減摩現象進行了研究，發現在接觸區定子表面上一點的水平振動產生摩擦驅動力，垂直振動只起影響水平驅動效果的作用，得出垂直方向超聲振動具有減振作用是引起超聲驅動動摩擦系數降低的原因。
  3. Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package

    「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。
  4. The results show that : the main driving forces of arable land change of shouguang county are the per capita income, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values and the ratio of agricultural labor force proportion ; the main driving forces of arable land change of quzhou county are the variation of grain yield per unit area, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values, the ratio of grain field areas and the population density

    結果表明：壽光市耕地變化的主導驅動力包括人均收入、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例和農林牧漁業勞動力；曲周縣耕地變化的主導驅動力包括糧食單產、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例、糧田面積佔耕地面積比例和人口密度。在此基礎上，揭示縣域尺度上耕地變化的驅動機制，並為進一步進行土地利用覆蓋變化研究積累方法和經驗。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. The black - and - white photos, taken by three cameras, show deep channels and layered surface debris around the planet ' s midsection, features that probably were formed by water, said alfred mcewen, a mission scientist and university of arizona professor of planetary science. the images were taken from an altitude of 1, 547 miles above the surface, about three times higher than the orbiter will be when it formally begins its science mission in november

    據路透社3月24報道，參與此項任務的亞利桑那大學行星學教授艾爾佛雷德麥克尤恩說，這批黑白照片是由火星偵察軌道器mro上的3臺照相機拍攝的，照片顯示，火星中部地區分佈有深溝和層狀表面的巖屑，這些地貌有可能是水的運動造成的。
  7. Based on the principle of afm ’ s mechanism, with the needs of 6 - dof parallel robot with cubic millimeter movement space and nano - scale movement accuracy, and considering the openness, scope bound and reliability of the adjustment device, this paper build a super - exact device for the measurement of nona - scale surface

    本論文在借鑒原子力顯微鏡原理的基礎上，結合具有立方厘米級工作空間、納米級運動解析度的6 - dof並聯工作臺的實際測量需要，綜合考慮了系統的開放性、掃描范圍和調節裝置的可靠性，研製了面向納米測量定位的高精度表面納米級形貌測量樣機。
  8. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  9. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  10. The method can be adopted to research micro dynamic behavior and changing of friction surface and to show mechanism of abrasive wear

    為研究摩擦表面上的微觀動態行為與變化，認識磨粒磨損機理，提供了一種基於微觀數值模擬的途徑和方法。
  11. Filament winding machine is the key device which uses continuous fibre reinforced plastics to wind produce, its primary function is through which continuous fibre ( such as glass, aramid, carbon fibres and wire ) or fabric is wound on the mandrel surface on which produce is shaped according to needed pattern laws by special mechanical moves and controls

    纖維纏繞機是用連續纖維增強塑料來纏繞製品的關鍵設備，其首要功能是通過特定的機械運動和控制，將浸漬過樹脂膠液的連續纖維帶（如玻璃纖維、碳纖維、芳綸纖維、金屬絲等）或布帶，按照所要求的線型規律排布在制品成型的芯模表面上。
  12. ( 4 ) the drag reduction of plane - surfaces with v - shaped grooves is given out by direct numerical simulation, and the drag reduction mechanism in the base of the secondary flow theory is suggested

    （ 4 ）利用直接數值模擬方法求得平板上v ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，並給出基於二次流動理論的降阻機理。
  13. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括：狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波：光子晶體和負折射率。
  14. By analyzing and synthesizing the experimental results many optimized experimental parameters are achieved. 4. in order to value the cleanliness of super - smooth surface before and after laser cleaning rapidly and precisely, a software is developed to automatically value it by processing the surface images, which can present key parameters about the surface cleanliness, such as maximal contaminant particle size, the total particle number per unit, the contaminant area per unit, etc

    超光滑光學基片表面激光清洗的機理和試驗研究西北工業大學碩士學位論文4 .對試驗中基片清洗前後sem照片進行統計分析，提取了基片表面上雜質微粒的圖像特徵，結合計一算機圖象處理技術，開發了表面清潔度自動評價軟體，實現了對超光滑基片表面上吸附的污染微粒進行自動識別和特徵分析，包括微粒的尺寸分佈、單位面積的微粒數、最大的微粒尺寸等重要參數。
  15. The count had learned that the two friends had sent to secure a box at the argentina theatre, and were told they were all let. in consequence, he brought them the key of his own - at least such was the apparent motive of his visit

    伯爵聽說這兩位朋友曾派人到愛根狄諾戲院去定包廂，而沒有定著，所以，就把他自己包廂的鑰匙帶來了，這至少是他這次訪問的表面上的動機。
  16. My department there was aerospace engineering and mechanics, and i also worked at my old field of mechanics, it ' s just that in terms of research, i added nanostructures, atomic movement on the surface of materials, and at this time started collaborating with people in other departments at this school

    我所在的系是航空與機械繫，我還是做我的作力學老本行，只是研究的對象又加了納米結構、材料表面上的原子活動，並在這時開始和校內其他系的人合作。
  17. In the paper, concrete is taken as three phases composites consisting of aggregate matrix and bond between matrix and aggregate on meso - level. using monte - carlo method, the positions of the aggregate structures are generated. mesh is projected on them, different material properties are assigned to the respective elements according to element location in individual phase

    應用蒙特卡羅方法，在平面上隨機地確定骨料的位置，產生出隨機骨料結構，並進行網格自動剖分，根據其空間位置確定各單元所屬的相，分配相應的材料特性給相應的單元，用以代表骨料、砂漿及兩者之間的過渡層。
  18. This essay is intended to analyze and clarify the relationship between kant ' s transcendental logic and the formal logic, by pointing out that kant appeared to elicit the categories of the transcendental logic from the judgements of the formal logic, but actually he laid a foundation for the latter by virtue of the categories of the transcendental logic, basing the formal logic on the initiative of the perceiver and making it " epistemologized "

    摘要本文對康德先驗邏輯與形式邏輯的關系進行了分析和澄清，指出康德表面上是從形式邏輯的判斷機能中引出先驗邏輯的諸范疇，實際上卻是以先驗邏輯的范疇為形式邏輯的諸判斷形式莫基，從而使形式邏輯建立在認識主體的能動性上而「認識論化」了。
  19. Cartier ' s other timepiece revolution came in the form of " mystery clocks, " whose hands seemed to move independently of any mechanism at the center of a transparent dial

    卡迪亞其他具有時代意義的革命以「神秘鐘表」的形式出現，也就是使表針看起來好像脫離了它的機動系統而獨立在表面上運轉。
  20. A light tap on a smooth surface or the proximity of a hand replaces physical actuation of a mechanical switch

    在光滑表面上輕輕一觸，或者用手靠近一下，就能代替機械開關的物理傳動。
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