表面層流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiàncéngliú]
表面層流 英文
laminar surface flow
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. En apparance, l ' entreprise a capitaux mixtes est la combinaison de capitaux, de techniques, de personnel et de travail respectifs, alors que sa connotation profonde, qui est le plus important pour la gestion a capitaux mixtes, est la communication, les conflits jusqu ' au fusionnement de la culture

    從表面上看，合資企業是各方資本、技術、人員、勞動的組合，但其深層次的內涵則是合作雙方文化的交流、碰撞直至文化的融合，而這也是合資經營過程中最為重要的。
  2. At the point c, the star develops a convection zone extending from near the surface deep into the extended envelope.

    在C點，星體產生一個對流區，從表面附近向內擴展到廣袤的包層。
  3. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  4. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  5. Many experiments indicate that flocculus steel balls possessing reticulate veins surface tend to elastic fluid kinetic lubricating layer and improves of the lubricating conditions of bearings. the bearings become quite, and have long life. therefore, in this paper we bring forward a new method to process flocculus steel balls possessing reticulate veins surface

    而且許多實驗表明：表面呈現網狀紋理形貌的「絨面」鋼球，有利於鋼球和套圈之間的點接觸區域形成全膜彈流潤滑層，使得軸承的潤滑狀態得到改善，從而實現軸承減振降噪和提高壽命的目的。
  6. The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the lithosphere, a mixture of gases extending outward from the surface of the earth, evolved from elements of the earth that were gasified during its formation and the shallow ground water bodies that interflow with the surface water

    全球的環境包括大氣圈、水圈和巖石圈以及從地球表面延伸出來的混合氣體，這種氣體形成時由地球表面的元素氣化或淺層地下水與地表水的交流。
  7. Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration

    若電流密度過大，超過所允許的上限值，會析出大量的氫氣，可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒，而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱，導致鍍層質量惡化。
  8. The production of yongsheng company, s paper cellular sandwich boards adopts the present - day internationally advanced, computer - controlled production line which eliminates the factor of man - made errors and thus enables the prodrct quality to be stdady and reliable

    永盛公司生產的紙蜂窩夾芯板，採用目前國際上先進的電腦控制生產流水線，消除了人為誤差因素，產品質量穩定可靠，特別是產品帶有塑料保護薄膜，不損壞彩鋼板表面塗層，確保質量。
  9. In general, all free-surface liquid motions are stratified flows.

    從這個意義上來說，一切自由表面液體運動也都是分層流。
  10. Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect

    在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。
  11. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  12. Firstly, a new interface roughness scattering model is developed using exponential autocovariance functions. the simulation results show that the electron mobility calculated using the exponential model are in good agreement with the experiment data

    先推導了一種sic反型層表面粗糙散射的指數模型，研究證明應用此模型能夠更精確地研究sicmos溝道載流子的輸運規律。
  13. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  14. The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed

    針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。
  15. The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed

    從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。
  16. 4. a novel amperometric sensor has been constructed for the determination of h2o2. it was based on catalyzing electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide by metal hexacyanoferrate, which were electrodeposited on gold wire electrodes, under a certain potential

    利用循環伏安法，在金電極表面電化學沉積一層鐵氰酸鎳膜（ nihcf ） ，在一定電位條件下，它能快速催化還原過氧化氫，其響應電流與過氧化氫的濃度呈線性關系。
  17. One cooling method that has gained increasing importance is endwall film - cooling, where coolant air is discharged though discrete holes in the inner and outer endwalls of a turbine blade passage. after leaving the holes, the coolant forms a protective layer between the hot mainstream gas and the surface that is to be protected

    目前廣泛採用的一種重要冷卻方法是渦輪葉柵端壁氣膜冷卻，該方法中冷空氣穿過渦輪葉片上內外端壁離散冷卻孔進行交換，且冷空氣流經冷卻孔后在主流熱空氣與被保護表面之間形成保護層。
  18. ( 1 ) first, metallizing abs plastics surface by chemical coarsing, metal ion absorption, metal ion reducing and chemical copper - plating. then, the copper - coating was thickened by electroplating in order to improve adhesion between following - coating and plastics matrix, and nickel was preplating. finally, ni - sic composite was plated

    （ 1 ）通過反復實驗，確定工藝流程：首先通過粗化、敏化、活化和化學鍍銅，使塑料表面金屬化，再電鍍銅加厚銅鍍層，增強后續鍍層與塑料基體的結合力，然後預鍍鎳，最後電鍍ni ? sic復合鍍層。
  19. According to heat load source of die cavity, temperature distribution gradient equations and heat flux equations and the peak value equations of temperature load at die cavity surface have been obtained with research of temperature distribution and transfer laws of die surface by unsteady heat transfer theory

    摘要根據鍛模型腔熱負荷來源，通過非穩態傳熱理論，分析研究了模具工作表面層的溫度分佈與傳遞規律，給出了型腔表面溫度分佈梯度和熱流密度公式，並給出了鍛模型腔表面的溫度負荷峰值的計算公式。
  20. Oxygen atoms in the air are known to actively react with the fresh gaas. it was observed that the ga - o bond is stronger than that of as - o and that ga atoms preferentially migrate towards the surface leaving vacancies behind in the subsurface region. this behavior can convert the subsurface layer into an as - enriched one

    本文分析了硫鈍化后源漏飽和電流減小的原因，認為gaas表面極易被空氣中的氧原子氧化，由於ga - o鍵比as - o鍵結合的更緊， ga原子優先向表面移動，這導致亞表面層成為富as層。
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