表面形狀因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànxíngzhuàngyīnshǔ]
表面形狀因數
英文
surface shape factor- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
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The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明:葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比,脊的明顯與否,葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小,葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀,上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目,氣腔類型,葉的脊部遠軸面的角數,葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異,同時,在有些種之間又有相似性;因此,這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據,又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標,根據這些性狀指標,可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬:一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜,二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜;在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions
全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難,對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析,首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍,給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解,並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。The following results are obtained : ( 1 ) the flow in rotating helical pipes are affected by dean number, curvature, torsion ( or germano number ), the ratio of the coriolis force to the centrifugal force f number ( or rossby number ) and the geometry of the cross section
研究結果表明: ( 1 )旋轉螺旋管道流動特性受dean數、曲率、撓率(或germano數) 、科氏力與離心力之比f數(或rossby數)以及截面的形狀五種因素的影響。Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use
本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據,結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素,採用相關分析軟體( dps 、 spss )和數學分析方法(主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm ( 1 , 1 )預測模型分析、灰色序列gm ( 1 , n )模型分析等方法) ,對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究,研究結果表明: 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢;地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用;土地利用變化的總趨勢是:耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少,居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加;景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion
討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素: ( 1 )從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關; ( 2 )通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析,發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系,並建立了二者之間的聯系;分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響,從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法; ( 3 )在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下,混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析,證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散,並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。Based on an experiment performed on the piston ring - cylinder bore wear tester, liquid - solid lubrication is investigated in this thesis. the wear of the samples under different lubrication conditions ( the solid concentrations are 0 %, 0. 02 % and 0. 1 % by weight ) are discussed. the variations of the surface topography, especially the statistical parameters and functional parameters are studied, and the reasons that cause the variations are analysed
本研究基於活塞環-缸套摩擦磨損臺架實驗研究了液-固二相流體潤滑的問題,探討了潤滑油中不含固體顆粒、含有0 . 02和0 . 1納米顆粒三種潤滑狀態下的磨損情況,並進一步研究了液-固二相流體潤滑狀態下試件表面形貌特性的變化,主要是統計參數和功能參數的變化,並探討了引起變化的原因,為更深入的液-固二相流體潤滑問題的研究以及表面形貌設計提供理論上的參考。The relation between rheological breaking ratio and plastic work is set up according to the equation relation between outer plastic work and energy of plastic deformation. it is helpful to the understanding of elasto - plastic constitutive relationship of rockfill and braking of particles. based on analysis of test result, in - site observation data, this paper put forward a quantitative relation between rheology and valley shape, rockfill mechanical parameters, such as dry density, compressive modulus, softening factor, pore ratio, etc. the main factors influencing the rheological behavior of rockfill can be classified into inner factors and outer factors
堆石作為面板壩的主體,影響其流變的因素頗多且十分復雜,既有內因也有外因,根據試驗、原型觀測資料對內外因素所做的分析,本文提出了流變與河谷形狀等外因、流變與壩體常規物理力學指標等內因的定量關系和影響堆石流變的多因素綜合表達式,由此建立了堆石流變與堆石常規物理力學指標(如干密度、壓縮模量、軟化系數、孔隙比等等)之間的聯系。In microfluidics systems, many parameters influence on the flow moving and control, for examples, microchannel surface characters, section shape. in this paper the main work is the research on the mechanism forming electroosmoticflow, theory analysis and simulation on the influence of the geometry parameters on the microflow. this paper reviews the development history of dc electroosmotic micropump and introduces the principle of electric double layer and dc electroosmotic micropump
在微流控系統中微通道的表面特性、截面形狀等都會對電滲流流體的流動和控制產生影響,因此本文的主要工作內容就是對電滲流的產生機理進行研究和對微通道的幾何參數對其中的流體的流動狀況的影響進行分析。This paper. firstly, analyses the present situation and objective correlative and harm of the inauthenticity of accounting information through real datum and cases. secondly, based the formation motivation and mechanism in principle, the paper indicates the insufficiency about property rights structure, corporate governance structure, control, punishment and theirs influence on the quality of accounting information. finally, drawing experience and lessons from some developed countries, it makes point that includes institutional innovation of property rights and corporate governance, ruling by law, enforcing fidelity with education
首先,本文通過客觀的數據與現實的案例,對會計信息失真的現狀、具體表現及其危害性進行分析;其次,從理論上研究其形成的動因和機制,並據此說明有關上市公司產權結構、治理結構、監督機制、懲罰機制等幾個方面的缺陷與不足及其對會計信息質量的影響;最後,在借鑒美國、日本、德國等經濟發達國家的經驗教訓的基礎上,相應地提出了產權結構制度創新、治理結構制度創新、完善社會機制系統、依法而治及加強誠信教育等治理對策。At first, based on the 272 station monthly precipitation in china, the paper described the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation by use of the curve of lorenz and the coefficient of g. the results show that the heterogeneous of the spatial monthly precipitation in summer is stronger than in winter. based on this describing, the probability distributions function of the spatial distributions are fitted by use of the gamma distribution model, and this general principle is examined. the results show that the gamma distribution is good on describing the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation in china
並以分佈擬合中國區域月降水量的空間概率分佈,擬合效果優良,表明描述中國區域月降水量水平空間分佈非均勻性的普適分佈律以分佈的pdf最為適宜;以1 、 4 、 7 、 10月具有代表性的資料為例分析了各季月降水量空間分佈型的主要特徵及其形成原因,並從一個側面表明我國月降水量空間分佈的偏態性正是我國降水氣候的最顯著統計特徵之一,這也與我國大陸性季風氣候特點密切相關;並且月降水量的基尼系數和分佈模式形狀參數值都是夏季大於冬季,說明月降水量的空間分佈非均勻性夏季比冬季弱。A useful technique has been provided and developed for the researching and analyzing the factors and variation of flow field in the intake duct of diesel engine. to find out a new method to measure flow measurement, different intake duct on different conditions are experimented and researched by real - time holographic interferometry. real - time holography interferometry has many characteristics, such as high precision, non - destructive, high contrast of interference fringes and full field test
該方法具有精度高、非接觸、條紋對比度好、對被測物體形狀和表面無特殊要求的特點,實驗了對三維非定常流動過程的可視化實時採集,為了解和分析不同流量、不同結構參數下進氣道內氣流運動狀態和流動特性的變化關系及其影響因素提供了一種有效的測試手段。Continuous surfaces, typically in nurbs form, have been widely used due to their accurate mathematical expressions. they are efficient in storage and offer benefits in shape manipulations. however, nurbs surfaces are incapable of representing objects with complex topologies
長久以來,有精確數學表達的連續曲面,因其計算機存儲空間節省和形狀控制精準的優點,在曲面造型領域得到廣泛成熟的應用。分享友人