表面循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànxúnhuán]
表面循環 英文
superficial circulation
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. Features : contain lemon grass, jojoba essential oil and rich mineral deep sea salt particles, which can clean out the aged cutin on the skin surface, promote the blood circulation and metabolism, destroy and resist bug, dispel inflammation. its fresh lemon grass fragrances can dispel the beriberi and foot bad smells, clear out the bad smells, relief the tired foot, get rid out of the swollen feeling, increase the funny interests by washing foot, let the foot to recover fresh and energetic completely

    特點：蘊含的檸檬草、荷荷巴等香薰精油及含豐富礦物質的深海鹽幼細粒子，溫和清除積聚于肌膚表面的老化角質，促進血液循環及新陳代謝，殺滅並抑制病菌，消除足部炎癥，清新自然的檸檬草芬芳，有效祛除腳氣、腳臭，清除腳部異味，同時舒緩疲倦雙足，消除腫脹的感覺，增添浴足情趣，讓浸泡后的雙足徹底恢復清爽與活力！
  2. Fluid circulation makes the calory and drugs distribution uniformly over the surface of the belly and pelvic cavity

    3 .加熱循環可使藥物和熱量均勻的分佈於腹腔和盆腔表面
  3. From two different sides of external environment characters and the self - trait, a kind of catenulate development mode driven by great enterprises and other one represented by wintelism producing way have been presented. in addition, an ipo model and cycle - driving model, and platform & quasi module model have been referred, and a network - based cooperation modularization development model has been built to promote enterprises develop too. at last, as a case in point of the theoretical model, the author has introduced the process of citrus ferment dreg, and the preparing of processing equipment, and their appliance effect in a practice

    研究內容主要包括:從反映產業外部環境和自身特點兩個方面，提出了農產品加工龍頭企業驅動的鏈環發展模式和以「溫特爾主義」生產方式為代表的發展模式;構建了農產品加工裝備產業層面、行業層面、產品研發製造層面的ipo模型、循環驅動模型和「平臺+準模塊」模型，在產品研發製造的「平臺+準模塊」發展環境引導下，建立了促進農產品加工裝備製造企業發展的基於網路的協同模塊化發展模型。
  4. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  5. It not only gains the physical contrastive datum mark, but also improves the blm stability. cyclic voltammetry is used to study the characteristic of blm attached to metal surface, as the forming of blm, the voltammetric characteristics of blm, the selection of ion and measurement of different ki concentration

    就以上提出的處理方法，採用循環伏安法詳細研究了金屬表面所覆blm的基本性質，如：膜形成液的配製、膜的形成、膜電阻、膜的伏安特性、膜的擊穿電壓、離子的識別性及對不同濃度的碘化鉀溶液的測試。
  6. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  7. The tensile strength and young ’ s modulus of cf / ep specimens before and after vacuum thermo - cycling were measured by an electrical universal material testing machine. an electron scanning microscope was used to perform the surface morphology and fractography of specimens

    真空熱循環試驗前後cf / ep層合材料的拉伸性能由電子萬能材料試驗機完成，本文利用掃描電鏡觀測試樣表面形貌和拉伸后的斷口形貌。
  8. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  9. Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

    主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。
  10. The no - tillage and culture focus more on creating better conditions for microbe decomposing the crop residue compared with no - tillage. there are four principle in it : 1 ) successive capillary water circulation ; 2 ) successive no - tillage ; 3 ) successive multiple crop rotation ; and 4 ) successive " ridge and furrow culture ". by these devices taken, the soil accumulate more organic matter in shorter period compared with general no - tillage

    將秸稈混入土壤中分解，壟、溝搭配，保持土壤的浸潤狀態和連續植被，不僅解決了覆蓋免耕制中有機質分解、轉化慢的問題，而且使輸入土壤的有機質分解、轉化更加迅速，所以在促進土壤有機質循環方面自然免耕製表現出明顯的優越性，土壤有機質遂表現為快速的增長。
  11. It can also be used to protect packing paper from going molding, treat circulating cooling water, and remove marine organisms from marine liners. it has excellent effects of anti - corrosion, germicide and algidie for electrical materials, bamboo and wooden ware, coatings, rubber, canvas, glue and ink

    還可用於各種包裝紙的防霉循環冷卻水的處理遠洋海輪船體外殼表面海生物的防除電器材料竹木製品塗料橡膠皮革帆布漿糊墨水等方面都有良好的防腐殺菌滅藻的效果。
  12. The topic is on the basis of the synthesis of the basic magnesium chloride whisker. the research perform the recycling experiment on the synthesis and property of the basic magnesium chloride whisker by adding ammonia or magnesium chloride and ammonia simultaneously into the mother liquid of crystal and during the synthesization of the basic magnesium chloride whisker, we add the seed crystal, additive, or surfactant in order to increase the yield of crystal

    在課題組已成功合成堿式氯化鎂晶須的基礎上，為提高堿式氯化鎂晶須的產率，進行了在結晶母液中補加氨水或同時加入氨水和氯化鎂的循環試驗，並進行了在合成堿式氯化鎂結晶過程中加入添加劑、晶種和表面活性劑試驗，研究對堿式氯化鎂晶須合成及性能的影響。
  13. The experimental results show that the cycle of the mother liquid increases the yield of the product, the seed crystal can improve long - diameter ratio remarkably, the proper additive reduces the speed of crystal growth and make size distribution homogenize. through appending different seed crystal and bivalent lead at one time, we may receive when the content of the seed crystal is 0. 075 % and pb2 + is 20 - 50ppm, the yield of the basic magnesium chloride whisker is high and crystal shape is good. the surface active agent can improve dispersion performance of the basic magnesium chloride whisker

    研究結果表明：母液循環可以提高堿式氯化鎂晶須的產率；添加晶種可明顯的改善晶形；合適的添加劑可以降低晶體生長速度並可提高晶須的粒徑分佈；而同時加入不同用量的晶種和pb ~ （ 2 + ） ，試驗結果表明晶種含量在0 . 075 ， pb ~ （ 2 + ）在20 50ppm時，晶須的產率高，晶形好；表面活性劑對產品的分散性能有所改進。
  14. In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed

    利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法，探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理，考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響，結合電極反應分析了活化的機理；還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能；並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。
  15. The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too

    循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序，且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。
  16. From the measurements of cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge / discharge, the composite electrode had higher specific capacitance ( 0. 84f / cm2 ) than pure mwnt array electrode ( 0. 38f / cm2 ) in the same experimental conditions. a kind of linear elementary carbon with the similar structure to carbyne was prepared by a new method. the sample appeared to be winding lines with the diameter of around 0. 2 run in the magnified image of the high resolution transmission electron microscope ( hrtem )

    掃描電子顯微鏡表徵結果顯示，聚吡咯比較均勻地附於碳納米管的表面；通過比較復合電極和純mwnts陣列電極在相同條件下的循環伏安和恆電流充放電實驗結果得知，前者的比電容（ 0 . 84f / cm ~ 2 ）明顯高於後者（ 0 . 38f / em ~ 2 ） 。
  17. Because f - doped increases the content of mn3 +, which is the active ion at oxido - reduction, so f - doped can increase the initial capacity, but the increased mn + intensified the jahn - teller distortion and the dissolution of mn2 +, both of which deteriorated the cyclability

    表面修飾后的limn _ 2o _ 4晶粒具有良好的抗電解液溶蝕能力， mn的溶解量僅是未經表面修飾材料的1 / 2左右；雖然首次放電容量有所降低，但其循環性能優良。
  18. Through a series of experiments, the aging - resistance ability of hpch is increased one grade compared with the traditional materials, and the equal level with the foreign materials. the results of dry - wet circle test and quick test for chloride permeability show that the ability of efflorescence resistance of hpch is better. on the condition of 25 times circulation of dry - wet, there are a few non - development white spots just on the corner of specimens

    通過干濕循環測試及快速氯離子滲透試驗， hpch材料的抗析霜能力較強，在25次干濕循環條件下，僅在角部出現少量且不擴散的白斑，而傳統裝飾混凝土材料則出現延邊棱迅速擴散的大面積析霜；快速氯離子滲透結果表明，在同樣條件下hpch材料通過的電量（即離子遷移能力）僅為傳統材料的49 . 68 ，比國外同期產品提高25 . 34 。
  19. 1. in our papers, the glycine was modified on the surface of glassy - carbon electrode by the oxidative electropolymerization of cv to fabricate the polyglycine modified electrodes

    1 、本文首先通過循環伏安法將甘氨酸氧化電聚合修飾在玻碳電極表面，製成聚甘酸膜化學修飾電極。
  20. 4. a novel amperometric sensor has been constructed for the determination of h2o2. it was based on catalyzing electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide by metal hexacyanoferrate, which were electrodeposited on gold wire electrodes, under a certain potential

    利用循環伏安法，在金電極表面電化學沉積一層鐵氰酸鎳膜（ nihcf ） ，在一定電位條件下，它能快速催化還原過氧化氫，其響應電流與過氧化氫的濃度呈線性關系。
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