表面極化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànjíhuà]
表面極化 英文
surface polarization
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  1. Three aspects have been emphasized at the beginning of this century. firstly, multipolarized relationship has been formed among different countries, featuring as anisomerous and multi - directionally motivated

    世紀之初的世界，強調了三個方面，首先國家間關系初步形成了多極化的結構性特徵，並表現為非對稱性和多向互動的運動規律。
  2. The process of anodizing involves the deposition of further oxide on the surface.

    陽極電鍍的工序就是在表面進一步附著氧化層。
  3. One major disadvantage of anodized surfaces is their very poor thermal conductivity.

    陽極化處理表面的一個主要缺點是它的導熱性非常低劣。
  4. The improvement of the compatibility of nonaqueous electrolytes with electrodes, and the progress on the electrolyte optimization to improve the compatibility of electrolyte with electrodes are introduced

    改善電解質與電極的相容性，提高電極表面鈍化膜的穩定性是提高電池綜合性能的有效途徑。
  5. In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed

    利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法，探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理，考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響，結合電極反應分析了活化的機理；還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能；並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。
  6. Anodization only changed the oxide layers on the archwire surfaces and the entities of the wires were not altered, so no biocompatibility problems were introduced by the anodized wires

    陽極處理僅調控矯正線表面氧化層之厚度，並未改變矯正線之材料本質，因此也未引進生物相容性的問題。
  7. 4. a novel amperometric sensor has been constructed for the determination of h2o2. it was based on catalyzing electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide by metal hexacyanoferrate, which were electrodeposited on gold wire electrodes, under a certain potential

    利用循環伏安法，在金電極表面電化學沉積一層鐵氰酸鎳膜（ nihcf ） ，在一定電位條件下，它能快速催化還原過氧化氫，其響應電流與過氧化氫的濃度呈線性關系。
  8. However, when extremely high oblique impacts occurred ( 55 degrees or more ), as on turret roofs and decks, face - hardened armor, due to its brittleness, was a very poor choice since it could break and throw pieces into the region behind it even if the shell glanced off

    然而當炮彈以極大的彈著傾斜角（ 55度或以上）擊中炮塔頂部和甲板時，由於裝甲的脆性，即便炮彈只是擦過，裝甲的背面也會破碎飛散，這時表面硬化裝甲便是個拙劣的選擇了。
  9. Conductivity is a important chemical quantum. in the method of electrod conductivity measure, the measure electrode behave as a complicated electrochemistry system during measure. the factors that infect the precise measure of conductivity is polarization effect, capacitance effect and temperature

    電導率是一種很重要的化學量。在電極電導率測量法中，測量電極表現為一個復雜的電化學系統，影響電導率準確測量的因素主要有三方面：極化效應、電容效應和溫度。
  10. Roughening machine is used for roughening treatment of metallic surfaces for thermal spraying. it is easy to operate and effective for roughening

    拉毛機是金屬噴塗前的一種行之有效的表面毛化處理設備，操作極其簡單，粗化效果很好。
  11. As for cathode of mercury - free alkaline zinc manganese - dioxide battery, mono - layer plating of in, zn, sn and double - layer plating of zn - in, sn - in, zn - sn was electroless deposited on the surface of current collector respectively

    在堿性鋅錳電池負極銅集電體表面用化學方法分別沉積緻密的銦、鋅、錫單層和鋅銦、錫銦、鋅錫雙層。
  12. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  13. Not only the top surfaces of emitter, base and collector but also the sidewalls of emitter and base are completely passivated by the proposed full sulfur treatment

    最後，在本文中，將提供一個全面性表面硫化披覆方式之異質接面雙極性電晶體。
  14. Compared with dc - mhd propulsion, ac mode has no electrode and does n ' t apply electric field to fluid directly. thus it avoids the detriment and noise caused by the air bubble generated by electrolysis, and makes the ship more quietly. these characters will help to develop a more efficient ship thruster

    與直流磁流體推進相比，交流磁流體推進方式的最大特點就是沒有電極，因此沒有電極壽命問題，消除了電極表面壓降對推進器效率的影響，也沒有電機表面電化學過程產生的不良效應，如氣泡、電解質對海水的污染等。
  15. This was much less likely with soft homogeneous armor that could dent and tear slowly, easing the shell away and staying more intact, with few pieces torn off

    然而當炮彈以極大的彈著傾斜角（ 55度或以上）擊中炮塔頂部和甲板時，由於裝甲的脆性，即便炮彈只是擦過，裝甲的背面也會破碎飛散，這時表面硬化裝甲便是個拙劣的選擇了。
  16. Oxygen atoms in the air are known to actively react with the fresh gaas. it was observed that the ga - o bond is stronger than that of as - o and that ga atoms preferentially migrate towards the surface leaving vacancies behind in the subsurface region. this behavior can convert the subsurface layer into an as - enriched one

    本文分析了硫鈍化后源漏飽和電流減小的原因，認為gaas表面極易被空氣中的氧原子氧化，由於ga - o鍵比as - o鍵結合的更緊， ga原子優先向表面移動，這導致亞表面層成為富as層。
  17. 1 while use surface activator and disperse pigment, system can grow to be thixotrpic structure during stir. operate according to following steps : add the paint material and solvent then mix - add the organic bentonite powder, stir with 10 minutes - add the polar active agent, stir 5 - 10 minutes - add surface active agent - add the pigment, stir and disperse to the needed granularity - dilute to the needed viscosity

    當使用表面活化劑以及分散顏料和攪拌下可發展觸變體系時，操作如下：溶劑和展色劑混合加入有機膨潤土粉末混合10分鐘加入極性活化劑攪拌5 - 10分鐘加入顏料攪拌分散至所需細度稀釋至所需粘度。
  18. 2 resin with bad wetness systems such as epoxy resin, polyester, alkyd, acrylic resin, operate as the following process : add the solvent - add organic bentonite powder mix and stir 10 minutes, wet enough - add the polar active agent mix and stir 5 - 10 minutes, make it swell and disperse - add resin and stir - add the surface active agent - add pigment, stir and disperse to the needed granularity - dilute to the needed viscosity main points for use methods

    2當使用潤濕性差的樹脂系統環氧，聚酯，短油酸樹脂，丙烯酸樹脂操作如下：加入溶劑混合加入有機膨潤土粉末攪拌混合10分鐘，使其完全潤濕加入極性活化劑攪拌混合5 - 10分鐘，使其膨脹，分散加入樹脂混合攪拌加入表面活化劑攪拌分散至所需細度稀釋至所需粘度。
  19. Derivative was studied using surface electrochemistry of dna modified electrode and uv - vis spectroscopy. it was found that the absorbed band of c

    發展了一種新的研究方法，即dna修飾金電極表面電化學方法，結合紫外光譜研究了一種水溶性c
  20. Firstly, the basic principle of solar cell is summarized ; secondly, the study on selective diffusion for crystalline silicon solar cell is introduced, including the explain away structure of selective emitter solar cell and the technological design of selective diffusion ; at last, the research of surface passivation in theory is expounded

    首先，簡要闡述了太陽電池的基本原理；其次，闡述了晶體硅太陽電池選擇性擴散的研究（其中包括選擇性發射極太陽電池的結構說明和選擇性擴散的工藝設計） ；最後，闡述了表面鈍化的理論研究。
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