表面標本法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànbiāoběnfǎ]
表面標本法 英文
surface specimen technique
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. In this paper we also designed the computer optical elements based on the scalar quantity diffractive theory, which can change the laser beam into a square frame. we mainly refered to the one of those improved algorithms of gerchberg - saxton ( gs ). with the computer simulation and drawing program, the simulated diffraction patterns were gotten in this paper, the results agreed with the anticipated diffraction patterns ; in the paper we also design the computer optical elements that can shape the laser beam into a double circle shape, a lamp shape and so on

    計算機模擬成像結果與預期得到的衍射圖樣相符合;文中還討論了設計參數對成像質量的影響規律。同時，本文還用標量理論設計了把高斯光束整形為雙圓斑形光束的計算機光學元件，文中主要是參考改進的gs （ gerchberg - saxton ）演算法;通過計算機模擬，得到了計算機光學元件表面的相位浮雕圖。
  2. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  3. As to how to exert learning assessment successfully, this article has some probes, and attempts to form a learning assessment system. this system advocates collaboration between teachers and students, attaches importance to testing, daily assessment, science explorations ’ portfolio assessment and science experiments ’ authentic assessment, and guides students to assess themselves. to sum up, this system requires its ideal, objective, measures and results be “ appreciated ” and be received by all students

    基於以上研究，本文制定了相應的具有可操作性的學業評定標準，並對學業評定如何實施進行了有益的探索，認為當前亟需構建一個強調師生合作，重視考試（書面測試） 、日常評定、科學探究的檔案袋評定以及科學實驗的表現性評定相結合，引導學生開展自我評定和同伴評定的學業評定體系，這一體系強調學業評定的理念、目標、方法和結果必須被學生所真正「欣賞」和接受。
  4. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  5. Hence, this thesis, viewing from the angle of the competent department of the ministry of agriculture and analyzing on the basis of the financial statements of institutional units for the year 2002, is trying to explore a comprehensive and operational financial statement analysis method and evaluation indicator system adaptable for the moa institutional units

    本論文從農業部主管部門的角度，通過對2002年度農業部事業單位決算報表的實證分析，試圖探索出一套適用於農業部事業單位、比較全面又具有操作性的決算報表分析方法和評價指標體系。
  6. In this thesis the in situ brilliant cresyl blue ( bcb ) dimer with weak fluorescence in the solution of anionic surfactant ( as ) sodium lauryl sulfonate ( sls ) was used as fluorescence probe. at the same time, the new method for the determination of bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) was built. the linear range was 0 - 7mg / l and the detection limit ( 3 o / k ) was 3. 66 10 - 3 mg / l, the r. s. d for the determination of 2. 00mg / l bsa was 2. 77 %

    本論文以陽離子染料燦爛甲酚藍在陰離子表面活性劑十二烷基磺酸鈉存在下形成的現場弱熒光二聚體為熒光探針，建立了測定牛血清白蛋白的新方法，該法線性范圍為0 7mg / l ，檢測限為3 . 66 10 ~ （ - 3 ） mg / l ，對2 . 00mg / l幾的牛血清白蛋白平行測定8次，相對標準偏差為2 . 77 ，說明本法準確可靠。
  7. And it has revealed the basic legal nature of domain name, analyzed the expression form of the conflict, main reason, the analysis of value on the resolution of the conflict and the ways to resolve the conflict. the purposes of this article are to construct a theory system for protecting internet cyberspace intellectual property, to improve the unfavorable state in our country that the legalisations is lagging behind relatively, to make the resolution mechanism on the conflict between domain name and trademark consist with international mechanism, to treat the effects that internet economic lashes out at traditional law positively and to improve on the internet economic development healthy and orderly

    本文從法學角度對此進行探討和思考，揭示了域名的基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標沖突的表現形式、主要原因、解決沖突的價值理論分析以及解決沖突的途徑，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國這方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，使我國有關域名與商標沖突的處理機制早日與國際通行做法接軌，以積極姿態應對網路經濟對傳統法律制度的沖擊，促進網路經濟的健康有序發展。
  8. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  9. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  10. This paper is preluded by summarizing the modeling methods, key techniques in vr ( virtual reality ). based on that, textiles are chosen as the research objects for the reason that previously, because textile distortion mechanism was not introduced, the 3d coordinates on the surface of textiles could not be formalized in accordance with their physical rule. naturally, there was an absence of realism and generality and the movement of textile cannot be simulated under any given forces applied such as rippling in the wind in virtual textile demonstrating

    本文首先對建模方法這一虛擬現實中的關鍵技術進行了綜述，在此基礎上選擇以織物作為對象來研究，這主要是由於以前沒有引入織物變形機理，織物表面各點的三維坐標無法用符合物理規律的公式進行表達，導致在織物的虛擬展示中，缺乏真實性與通用性，無法模擬各種受力情況下織物的運動，諸如隨風飄動的效果。
  11. This document provides smd manufacturers and users with standardized methods for handling, packing, shipping and use of moisture / reflow sensitive smds

    本標準提供smd生產商和使用者對濕氣/迴流敏感表面安裝器件的操作、包裝、運輸和使用的標準方法。
  12. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  13. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  14. The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

    國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。
  15. Firstly, based on nusselt ' s theory, a three - dimensional coordinates model is built to deal with condensation heat transfer on the side of the fin. with the model, the condensation heat transfer mechanism on the side of the fin is analyzed. as a result, an integral expression is obtained to calculate the condensation heat transfer coefficient on the side of the fin

    首先，本文以nusselt理論為基礎，運用三維坐標建立了肋片側面的冷凝傳熱模型，對肋片側面的冷凝傳熱機理進行了分析，得出了肋側冷凝表面傳熱系數的積分表達式，並與傳統解法的理論公式進行了比較。
  16. The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis

    本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述，測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比，對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。
  17. The paper develops the basic system of state - appraisal method aiming at monolayer steel structure workshop ; according to the influence factor of structural reliability, the paper also establishes the appraisal index and gradation principle to the effect foundation column - system roof covering - system and crane girder - system ; the appraisal method of main index of unit section ' s shortening surface temperature and deformation is especially researched ; the integrated appraisal method of structural reliability of industrial building is set up on the basis

    論文針對單層鋼結構廠房，首先建立了狀態評定方法的基本體系：根據結構可靠性的影響因素，進一步建立了作用、地基基礎、柱系統、屋蓋系統、吊車梁系統的評定指標和分級原則；專門研究了構件截面消弱、表面溫度、構件變形等主要指標的評定方法；在此基礎上，建立了廠房結構可靠性的綜合評定方法。
  18. The moment method is used to calculate the rcs of three - dimensional targets in this paper. these targets include conducting targets, dielectric targets and coat targets. triangular patches are used to model the surface of the target, then electric field integral equation ( efie ) and magnetic field integral equation ( mfie ) are built which satisfy the boundary conditions. the rwg vector base functions are used to denote equivalent electric current and magnetic current on the surface of the target. finally use the galerkin method ( rwg vector base functions are basis function and test function ) to transform integral equations into matrix equation. when obtain the equivalent electric current and magnetic current, we can calculate the scattering field and the rcs of the target

    本文利用矩量法計算了三維導體目標、介質目標、塗層目標的雷達散射截面。首先採用三角形面元對物體表面幾何形狀進行模擬，然後建立滿足邊界條件的電場積分方程（ efie ）和磁場積分方程（ mfie ） ，將物體表面的等效電磁流用rwg矢量基函數表示，最後利用伽略金法（ rwg矢量基函數既作為基函數又作為檢驗函數）將電磁場積分方程轉化為矩陣方程求解未知電磁流系數，得到了表面的等效電磁流后，可以計算散射場和目標的雷達散射截面。
  19. This paper presents a method that uses many independent backscattering units to replace the whole object, which reflects the geological characteristics of objects on ground to some extent. 2

    在對回波信號的模擬中本文提出了將目標表面分成許多獨立散射單元來代替整個面目標的實現方法，在一定程度上反映了地物目標的幾何特性。
  20. Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

    因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業
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