表面波形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànbōxíng]
表面波形 英文
waviness of the surface
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 波形 : [物理學] wave form; shape; wave pattern; wave profile
  1. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  2. The relationship between capacitance and corrosion conditions in the enlargement of tunnels justifies the latter competition mechanism the varied etching conditions were implemented by enhancing the passivating characteristics and viscosity, changing the a13 + concentration, temperature of etchants and current pulsation. passivating acid in the etchant is conducive to the instant passivation of exposed areas on the foil surface, and hence sustains the balance of competition between aggressive anions and passivators, providing pit nucleatiori sites continuously

    通過侵蝕液中添加草酸、硫酸、乙二醇，改變侵蝕液al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度和電流紋波等方法，研究了不同的侵蝕條件對隧道孔形貌和比容的影響，結果表明：草酸和硫酸既保護了鋁箔表面又促進了隧道孔孔壁的迅速鈍化，增加發孔密度。
  3. Secondly, the steel balls millstone is used to grind steel ball in ones steel ball factory, and process flocculus the steel balls that possess reticulate veins surface. measure the result as follows : ra ( surface roughness of steel ball ) = 0. 015 u m, wavmess = 0. 06 um, sph ( deviation from spherical form ) = 0. 010 u m, vdwl ( variation of ball lot diameter ) = 0. 015 u m

    然後利用製成的鋼球研磨板對鋼球進行超精磨削加工，加工出了表面具有網狀紋理形貌的「絨面」鋼球，利用儀器測量鋼球表面的粗糙度值達到了0 . 015 m ，表面波紋度值達到了0 . 006 m ，圓度達到了0 . 010 m ，球批直徑變動量小於0 . 015 m 。
  4. Delay line oscillator is composed of broadband amprifer adjustable attenuator and saw sensor device. after output signal of delay line oscillator is smoothed, it mixes with 109mhz local oscillation signal. its differential frequency signal is smoothed by low - pass filter trimmed by shaping circuit and processed by digital processing circuit

    延遲線振蕩器由寬帶放大器、可調衰減器和聲表面波質量傳感器件構成。延遲線振蕩器輸出信號經濾波后與109mhz的本機晶體振蕩器輸出信號相混頻，通過低通濾波取其差頻，並經整形後由數字信號處理電路處理。
  5. A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle

    摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型，在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上，對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。
  6. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  7. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  8. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  9. The morphological characteristics are recognized as 3 types : nearly globe, nearly boat shape and nearly shield shape. the exine ornamentation can be divided into 5 types : reticulate, steiate - veticulate, tuberculate, verrucate and rugose - sinuate. the morphological characteristics show some vaviations among sections and species in terms of the shape of pollen and the exine ornamentation. and thus can be used as one of characters in the consideration of the classification of this genus. ( 4 ) the micromorphology of the seed coats were observed in 13 species

    （ 4 ）所觀察的該屬13種植物的種皮表面紋飾可分為網紋、負網紋和皺波狀三大類，且各個種之間在種皮微形態上均存在著一定差異，可以作為分種的依據；在組間，除屬于有苞組（ sect . amana ）的t . edulis和其它組的種類有明顯差異外，其餘3組之間沒有明顯的界限，說明鬱金香屬的種皮微形態特徵在組的劃分上意義不大，但在種的劃分上具有一定的分類學意義。
  10. Thi s dissertation first describes syntax, semanteme and method of modeling hardware of veri1og hdl and vhdl in detai1 so that strong abi1 ity of designing and simu1ating waveform is represented in hardware circuits

    本文首先對兩種硬體描述語言veriloghdl和vhdl在語義、語法及硬體建模方法進行了詳細的描述，說明它們在硬體電路波形表示方面有較強的設計與模擬能力。
  11. These are stone benches arranged in rows, which give the semicircular bowl - shape of the theatre a corrugated surface

    這些長條型的石凳整齊的排列著，在半圓形碗狀的劇院內形成波浪型的表面。
  12. Material falling toward the surface of a star will become compressed and heated, shock waves may form.

    落到星體表面的物質會被壓縮和加熱，可以形成沖擊波。
  13. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  14. Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions. surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method

    Sem結果顯示用常規化學浴方法所制備的薄膜樣品的表面形貌與反應條件有關，而用超聲波輔助化學浴和連續離子反應法制備的薄膜樣品的表面較之常規化學浴方法所得到的薄膜樣品表面晶粒細小均勻，緻密平整。
  15. The difference of temperature fields from considering and neglecting the temperature - dependence of material parameters is compared, and the temperature distributions of al pipe are obtained in angular orientation at various time

    給出了溫度隨角向的分佈曲線，比較了物理參數隨溫度變化和不隨溫度變化兩種情況下溫度場的區別，並進一步得到了近場區域表面波的時域波形。
  16. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  17. In view of the requirement of stress testing in the engineering practice, based on the achievement in ultrasonic ndt and visc, this dissertation investigates the detection of surface stress in several typical components using surface wave acoustoelasticity and its visual expression using visc technology. the nonfiguratived data experimentally or theoretically obtained are converted to visual and idiographic figures, which are easy to understand and analyse

    本文針對工程實際中對構件應力檢測的需求，結合國內外超聲檢測技術和科學計算可視化技術的發展趨勢，利用超聲表面波聲彈性方法檢測典型構件表面的應力分佈狀況，並藉助計算機可視化技術把應力場分佈狀況表示出來，將抽象的數據場轉換為形象、具體的圖形，便於理解、分析和評價。
  18. And designed a program used by this method to design a filter. the result complies with the analytic result. at the end of this paper, according to the project of airline broadcast, the author designd filter with high rectangular factor, five channelizing filter banks, saw programmable correlator implemented with multiplayer muti - chip technology, saw resonator

    本文的最後，結合某航空直擴數傳電臺的工程要求，設計了高矩形系數的前置濾波器、聲表面波濾波器組、採用多晶元組裝厚膜工藝技術的聲表面波可編程相關器和聲表面波壓控振蕩器，完成了解調解擴單元的硬體設計。
  19. A square sensing area was formed upon each of the saw propagation paths using photoresist. when some kind of material deposits on this area, the saw propagation velocity will decrease due to the mass - loading effect, causing a shift in the device ' s oscillation frequency, which gives indication of the mass deposited. the dual - path architecture, one for sensing and one for reference, was used to compensate for the disturbance of temperature

    利用光刻工藝在每個聲傳播路徑上構造了一個方形質量沉積區，當有物質沉積到該區時，由於質量沉積效應，聲表面波的波速發生變化，使以延遲線作為反饋迴路的振蕩器的振蕩頻率發生變化，並通過這一變化反映出沉積物的質量。
  20. With nd : yag laser, the surface acoustic wave pulses were generated on the sample of aluminium and silicon. well - defined waveforms have been acquired. the results show this technique have advantages such as high frequency responding, high signal - to - noise ratio

    對nd : yag固體激光器在鋁和硅材表面激發的聲表面波脈沖進行了系統的實驗測試，結果得到了良好的波形，此法相對于其他光學方法具有頻響高，靈敏度高，線性較好的諸多優點。
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