表面硬化能力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànyìnghuànénglì]
表面硬化能力 英文
capability to surface-hearden
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  • 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
  1. The main hardware is the collection equipment, the software is the windows dna framework, distribute calculate resolves the problem of data server down because of heave calculate mission. system provides the mis sub - system base on ie, which make data - query and report forms not limited by the special network. the new module, standard interlink module is aimed at the problem of not pluralize between different system, can make system utility in administrative levels

    系統有硬體和軟體組成，硬體的基礎是採集裝置；軟體採用windowsdna構架，使用分散式計算，解決了原來系統的計算任務過于繁重造成數據服務器不能承擔負荷的問題；服務方面提供基於ie的mis系統，使數據查詢和報表服務擺脫了原來的專用網路的限制；新增加模塊「標準互連」模塊是針對目前各種自動化系統不兼容的問題而產生的，可以實現電力自動化在更高層次上的實現，在這個模塊中，有意識的採用
  2. The anti - wearing property of chme steel is 15 percent to 35percent higher than zgmnl3, which is a widely used anti - wearing steel. the reason of the excellent mechanical properties and anti - wearing property of chme steel is that the heat treatment sturcture of chme steel is composed of tempered martensite, bainite, temper troostite, remaining austenite and carbonide

    磨面分析表明， chme鋼基體高強度，高硬度、良好的強韌性配合和碳化物硬質點的彌散分佈，磨痕細短淺小，擠塑變形區細小均勻，抵抗沖擊滑動累積塑性疲勞能力強，是其耐磨性比zgmn13高的原因。
  3. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  4. The result shows that under the effect of repeated impact load, the stress wave produces reflection in the metallurgical junction plane between coating and basal body, and forms stretch wave causing longitudinal split and angle split of coat ; the microcosmic spot pitting and deep layered peeling off occur in coating surface due to stress concentration ; the energy accumulation of impact loading causes rigidity variation and plastic deformation

    結果表明：在多沖載荷作用下，應力波在塗層和基體的冶金接合面發生反射，形成拉伸波造成塗層的縱裂和角裂；在塗層表面由於應力集中，塗層表面發生微觀點蝕和深層剝落；沖擊載荷能量的積累，造成塗層試樣硬度變化和塑性變形。
  5. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  6. Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy

    陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料
  7. In the designed hardware, at89c51 single chip computer and many kinds of new type circuit chip ( including : special power measuring chip - cs5460a, ds1302 calendar / clock chip, sms0601 lcd, x5045 serial memory ) are used for design. the hardware circuit is simplified, the meter ' s anti - interference ability is enhanced and the precision of measurement is also advanced

    設計中以at89c51單片機為核心，採用多種新型集成電路晶元（包括電能計量專用晶元cs5460a 、 ds1302日歷時鐘晶元、 sms0601液晶顯示器、 x5045串列存儲器）進行介面設計，簡化了硬體電路，提高了電能表的抗干擾能力和測量精度。
  8. In the processing of single crystal materials, it was found that the sectorial distribution of light and shade appears on the surface, which is the main factor of affecting processing surface quality. therefore starting from the crystal structure, this paper first researched on kdp crystal mechanics characteristics in different crystal plane and orientation through theoretical analysis and nano - indentation experiment, separately calculated the young ’ s modules and shear modules of kdp in different crystal plane, and systematically analyzed the change rule of young ’ s modules and rigidity along with the crystal orientation

    在單晶脆性材料的加工中，人們發現加工表面產生明暗相間的扇形分佈，這種明暗相間扇形分佈是影響加工表面質量的主要因素，因此本文從晶體的結構出發，首先對kdp晶體不同晶面、不同晶向的力學性能進行了理論分析和納米壓痕實驗研究，分別計算了kdp晶體不同晶面上彈性模量和剪切模量，並系統地分析了彈性模量和硬度隨晶向的變化規律。
  9. Firstly, the comparation study between the wedge pressing and the contour forging has shown that the transverse deforming initiated from the surface of the preforms. when the superficies reached the moulding wall, the deforming moved downwards as the high - direction deforming increased, till the moulding chamber was full of stock ; the transverse deforming of the moulding pressing stock initiated from the center of the stock then surned into a drum - type. the distribution of the density and hardness of the high - direction indicated that the wedge pressing acquired a better ability of pressing penetration

    首先對比研究了楔形壓制工藝與模壓緻密化工藝，發現楔壓坯料的橫向變形從上表層開始，當上表面與模壁接觸后，隨著高向變形量的增加逐步向下移動，直至坯料充滿模腔;模壓坯料的橫向變形從坯料中間開始，形成鼓形。高向的密度、硬度分佈表明楔壓比模壓具有更好的壓透能力。
  10. The dispersion and diffusion of the effective nickel plating solution were enhanced by adding a small amount of rare earth compound, the depositing rate, hardness, anti - wear and the surface quality of the coating were accordingly improved

    摘要通過在快速鎳電刷鍍液中加入少量稀土化合物，改善鍍液的分散能力和深鍍能力，提高鍍層刷鍍速度，從而增加鍍層的硬度和耐磨性，改善鍍層表面質量。
  11. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  12. The authors present the review on dry sliding friction and wear behaviour of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites in recent years, including friction behaviours, wear mechanisms and applications of these composites

    離子注入是一種新興的束流表面強化技術，離子注入陶瓷材料可使其表面的力學性能如斷裂韌度、硬度、彎曲強度、摩擦學性能等得到改善，它為解決結構陶瓷韌性不足、摩擦磨損率較高等問題開辟了新的技術途徑。
  13. All of our products are manufactured with advanced chemical techniques high class directions for producing and part of raw materials imported from other countries and through strict quality management. at the same time, with a view to protecting environment and customer s health, all of raw materials we apply are environment - protecting, low or no noxious. we band ourselves to most advanced producing techniques for our customers

    本公司生產的br - bt表調劑具有表調效果好，處理面積大1500平方米公斤，穩定性高，抗硬水能力強等優點，與各種配方的鋅系磷化液均有優良的配伍性，適合於噴漆噴塑電泳的前處理，已大量應用於汽車冰箱空調自行車等行業，獲得廣泛好評。
  14. It is these particles that can change nitriding layer microstructure and that accelerates the layer formation. nitrogen is infiltrated through the surface of metals and it changes the chemical components. as a result, the surface of metal has good performance with high hardness, high resistant attrition, high fatigue strength, high resistant erode and resistant die burn

    這些高能粒子可以改變滲層組織，結構和促進化學反應過程，加速滲層形成，使氮元素滲入金屬表面，從而改變金屬表面的化學成分，使之具有高硬度、高耐磨性、高疲勞強度、高腐蝕能力及抗燒傷性。
  15. The multi - purpose tester developed here is aim at testing the mechanics performance of the brittle material, which bases on modular design thought, it contains several modules as the machinery load component, platform of supporting, the function modules and the software system, they can be combined in different function modules to satisfies the need of different application situation. the tester can be used to measure not only general material properties such as elastic modulus, ultimate strain, strength, hardness and toughness, fatigue properties but also various special properties such as the local strength, and surface residual stress at the different location of the brittle component with non - destructive methods. thus the security and reliability of the brittle component can be evaluated and predicted

    本文基於模塊化設計思想，研製了一臺專門針對脆性材料力學性能測試的多功能脆性材料試驗儀，其主要包括機械加載模塊、支撐平臺、功能模塊、測控系統、軟體系統等模塊，通過對這些模塊的不同組合可實現不同的功能及滿足不同應用場合要求;系統除了具有測試脆性材料的彈性模量、極限應變、強度、硬度、韌性等常規性能外，還具有無損測試玻璃構件不同位置的局部強度和表面預應力，進而對玻璃構件的安全可靠性和壽命進行預測等功能。
  16. Vibration viscosity coefficient of fresh concrete with additives and mineral admixtures are tested. the results show that water reducer and air entrainer can reduce vibration viscosity coefficient while shrinkage - reducing agent has very small influence on it. proper quantity of citric acid, sodium glucaonate or carboxymethy cellulose can reduce vibration viscosity coefficient of fresh concrete

    通過對選定的引氣劑和減縮劑對硬化混凝土的收縮性能的影響研究發現，引氣劑和減縮劑可以大幅度降低混凝土毛細孔中溶液的表面張力，對降低混凝土收縮具有顯著作用，當二者復摻時，減縮效果更為明顯。
  17. Whether the need is for a soft, flexible material with good adhesion and high elongation for packing ; a hard, rigid material for durable surface protection ; or a material that cures at higher line speeds for productivity improvement and cost reduction, drewrad ? resins afford the ideal technology

    無論是用於包裝需要的軟的、柔韌性好、附著力好、高伸長率的樹脂；還是需要硬的，表面保護性好的樹脂；或者是能夠快速固化，從而能提高生產效率、降低成本， drewrad ?樹脂都能提供理想的技術。
  18. Whether the need is for a soft, flexible material with good adhesion and high elongation for packing ; a hard, rigid material for durable surface protection ; or a material that cures at higher line speeds for productivity improvement and cost reduction, drewrad resins afford the ideal technology

    無論是用於包裝需要的軟的、柔韌性好、附著力好、高伸長率的樹脂；還是需要硬的，表面保護性好的樹脂；或者是能夠快速固化，從而能提高生產效率、降低成本， drewrad樹脂都能提供理想的技術。
  19. Previous studies have showed that sulfonylureas possess a bidirectional effect on cardiovascular system : they can raise the coronary artery tone, aggravate ischemic injury to the cardiovascular tissues, and accelerate cardiac hypertrophy through closing cardiovascular atp - sensitive k ( superscript - ) channels ; meanwhile they can also regulate glucolipid metabolism, modulate inflammatory reaction and inhibit atherosclerosis through activating peroxisome proliferators - activated receptors

    摘要基礎研究表明，磺脲類藥物對心血管系統有雙向影響：磺脲類藥物能夠關閉心血管系統atp敏感性鉀通道，從而增高冠脈張力，加重缺血對心血管組織的損傷和促進心臟肥厚的發生；另一方面，磺脲類藥物能夠激活過氧化物酶體增殖物激活受體，從而調控糖脂代謝，調節炎癥反應和抑制動脈粥樣硬化的發生。
  20. Surface hardness is strengthened by use of plasma nitriding technique to change microstructure of mould surface. on the basis of that, the major research works accomplished in this paper are as follows. hardness, resistant attrition, fatigue strength, resistant erode and resistant die burn of the materials are enhanced and the life of the mould is increased by five to ten times

    本人根據近年來模具工業的快速發展，模具的表面工程越來越受到普遍重視，利用等離子滲氮技術可以改變模具表面的組織結構使表面硬度得到強化，提高了材料的硬度、耐磨性、疲勞強度、抗腐蝕能力及抗燒傷性，使模具的壽命提高5 - - 10倍。
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