表面細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànxìbāo]
表面細胞 英文
superficial cell
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2. transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall

    F2在100mg l鎘濃度下培養后，經環境掃描電鏡（ esem ）觀察顯示，菌體表面有較大晶體狀沉澱物；透射電鏡（ tem ）和能譜分析（ edam ）表明，細胞壁周圍形成大量細小的高鎘含量沉澱物。
  2. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  3. In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them

    顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性，並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關；葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。
  4. The sol phase is probably in a state of active equilibrium with the underlying epithelium regarding water content.

    溶膠相的會和量可能與其下面的表皮細胞會和量處于動平衡狀態。
  5. Toward the surface, the cells become irregular in shape and flatten progressively as they get closer to the surface, where they are thin and squamous.

    接近表面，細胞形狀變的不規則，愈近表面細胞愈扁平，最表面的呈薄鱗片狀。
  6. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  7. The studies show common features among them such as the stomata which is found in the lower epidermis, the wavy anticlinal walls of the epidermmal cells and the cyclocytic stomatal type

    結果表明，其間存在明顯共性：表皮構造均為單面氣孔式，上下表皮細胞垂周壁皆呈不同程度的波狀起伏，氣孔器類型皆為環列型。
  8. The particular characters of leaf epidermis of s. buxifolium which were different from the other species in syzygium such as s. grijsii were that the shape of epidermal cells was generally polygonal with the nearly straight pattern of anticlinal walls, the wax ornamentation of the cuticular membrane of the leaf epidermis and the surface of the guard cell was all cavemulous, obviously scaly

    「葉表皮細胞形狀大多為多邊形，垂周壁式樣近平直或弓狀，保衛細胞表面紋飾呈細小緻密的小穴狀和明顯鱗片狀，角質膜紋飾呈鱗片狀」是其較獨特的特徵。
  9. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  10. The evolutional trends of the twig, leaf, florescence, tepal and fruits were discussed. 2. anatomy of both leaf and lemma epidermis micro - morphological characters of leaf epiderm is of 11 species and 1 varities of machilus distribute in zhejiang were examined by lm and sem

    葉片表皮結構在光鏡和電鏡下觀察潤楠屬植物葉表皮結構，結果表明：上表皮無氣孔器，表皮細胞（表面觀）的垂周壁式樣由平直、淺波狀和深波狀變化。
  11. Contains several natural spots removing ingredients the product can accelerate the metabolism of epidermis cells, remove melanin from internal to external, assist to fade freckles and chloasma, enable the skin to appear even and white

    多種天然成份，有效加速促進表皮細胞的新陳代謝，從內至外去除黑色素，幫助淡退面部雀斑及色斑，令肌膚均衡美白。
  12. Methods serums containing whole wmt and its disassembled formulas, including the formula consisted of warming jing and boosting qi part wenjin yiqi, wy and that of promoting blood circulation part huoxue tongmai, ht, as well as the serum contained high concentration of lipids were prepared conventionally, respectively. the adhesion of monocytes cell strain thp1 to human umbilical vascular endothelial cells huvec was determined by rose bengal stain method, and elisa was used to detect expressions of intercellular adhesion molecule icam1, vascular cellular adhesion molecule vcam1 and p selectin on huvec surface

    方法常規制備溫脈通全方溫經益氣拆方活血通脈拆方含藥血清和高脂血清，採用虎紅染色法檢測藥物血清對高脂誘導的人臍靜脈內皮細胞huvec和單核細胞株thp1黏附的作用用細胞elisa法檢測huvec表面細胞間黏附分子1 icam1血管細胞黏附分子1 vcam1 p選擇素pselectin的表達。
  13. The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion

    結果表明： （ 1 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則，排列緻密；角質層較薄； （ 2 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少，但開張度大；分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多；維管束數量少、直徑小； （ 3 ） 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形，髓細胞間隙率小，而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形，髓細胞間隙率大。
  14. However, the hydrophilicity is not the only factors affecting the cell spreading properties. other factors such as the kind of functional groups and surface charge must be considered

    結果表明細胞只有在適度親水性的表面才有良好的鋪展性能，呈多角狀；而在較高疏水性或較高親水性的表面細胞主要呈球形並團聚成細胞團。
  15. Objective to observe the cellular reaction and membrane formation on the surface of intraocular lens ( iol ) implanted in rabbit eyes and discuss the mechanism of early postoperative membrane formation and biological action

    目的動態觀察兔眼人工晶體植入術后晶體表面細胞反應及膜形成，探討術后早期膜形成的機制及生物學作用。
  16. With special attention and care, your pearls will last a lifetime. keep them away from household chemicals such as hair spray, makeup, and perfume which can dull their luster over time and cause spots and blotches

    所以常服能增強新陣代謝的功能，促進表面細胞的再生，使皮膚柔嫩潔白細膩滋潤光滑，能減少皺紋防止衰老煥發青春。
  17. Agentle purifying foam that effectively lifts away impurities and surface cells to help reduce melanin vuildup and leave skin clean and bright

    產品介紹:質感溫和的透白美肌潔面泡沫，有效清除污垢及老化表皮細胞，防止黑色素積聚，令肌膚全面回復潔凈明亮
  18. - 1, 4 - gt seems to play a multifunctional role hi normal cell physiology and has been associated with sperm - egg binding, cell - cell recognition, cell migration on basal lamina and neurite extension, embryonic maturation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cell development. hi this paper, it is studied on expression of the - 1, 4 - gt gene

    細胞質膜上的- 1 ， 4 - gt與精子的受精作用、胚胎形成、內分泌、神經元細胞的遷移、癌細胞的轉移、表皮細胞的增殖及自體免疫性疾病等方面都有著密切的關系。
  19. Effect of the external use of chinese traditional medicine on egf of rabbit wound

    外用中藥對兔創面表皮細胞生長因子的影響
  20. The main results are shown as follows : 1 under nacl stress, the succulent degree of leaves was enhanced, which was showed by measurement of well - developed palisade tissues, water - storing parenchyma and thick epidermis layer made of big parenchyma cells

    另外隨著nacl濃度增加，單位葉面積上的表皮細胞個數減少，表皮細胞長度、寬度、高度變大，即表皮細胞變肥厚，對葉的肉質化也有很大作用。
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