表面質量速度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànzhíliángsùdù]
表面質量速度
英文
superficial mass velocity- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
- 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 (產品或工作的優劣程度) quality 3 economy (離子源的); 質量標準 quality level...
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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When ph value < 0. 5, faster deposition rate, faster growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, which causes bigger crystalline granularity and bad surface quality of the deposits such as crassitude or darkling
Ph 0 . 5時,沉積速度過快,晶核成長速度快,晶粒粒度較大,鍍層表面粗糙、發黑,表面質量差。At recent decade, accompany with surface mount technology printed - circuit board to produce fly of automation degree to soon develop, as to it ' s correspond of mass defect the inspection also put forward higher request, from in brief shoot to be like system to complicated " 3 - d " x optics to examine system, the automatic optical inspection is in great quantities adopt by the each production factory house
摘要在最近十年,伴隨著表面貼裝印刷電路板生產自動化程度的飛速發展,對其相應的質量缺陷檢查也提出了更高的要求,從簡單的攝像系統到復雜的" 3 - d " x光檢測系統,自動光學檢測系統大量被各生產廠家採用。To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction
混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術,大大提高了施工工效,減少了倉面污染;模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術,提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度;在二期混凝土施工區域,為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度,採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板;鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式,採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術,有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度,施工安全性大大加強,質量穩定性有效提高,經濟成本大大降低;三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究,使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能;三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用,有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生;混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用,提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素( ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ) 、能量(超聲波、磁場)介入后,沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化,表現在:鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低,沉積速度提高;鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善;鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加,輕元素硼的含量降低,同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性;鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變;鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高,力學性能優化;鍍層的矯頑力降低;磁導率提高;鍍層的磁化強度在能量(超聲波、磁場)和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高,重稀土元素y介入后降低。Ultra - high speed cutting technology not only reduces the cutting time and enhances the cutting efficiency, but also improves the machining accuracy and surface quality
超高速加工技術不僅能減少切削時間,提高切削效率,同時還能提高加工精度和表面質量。Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。When sn2 + concentration in the bath is lower, sn2 + activity is not enough causes slow deposition rate and slow growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, so crystalline granularity deposited is smaller ; when sn2 + concentration in the bath is higher, the dispersive ability of the bath decreases and the surface quality of the deposits sets worse
鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )濃度較低時,離子活度不夠,沉積速度慢,晶核成長速度慢,使沉積的晶粒粒度較小; sn ~ ( 2 + )濃度過高,鍍液分散能力降低,使鍍層的表面質量下降。Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size
本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式,網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高,實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強;工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立,因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制;印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節,提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命,印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節,方便不同規格的印刷面積。The system can test the information of work piece ' s length - fault, diameter - fault, shape - fault and surface - flaw fault simultaneously and use various appraising algorithms to test the results. thus the problem of ndc of the work piece ' s surface - flaw has been solved
該系統可以實時快速地同時進行軸承工件的長度誤差、直徑誤差、圓度誤差及表面缺陷誤差的精密檢測,並應用幾種不同的評判演算法,得到各種誤差的質量評判結果。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Compared with the traditional electric discharge machining ( edm ) in die manufacturing, it also further simplifies the working procedures
在模具製造中,相對于傳統的電加工方式,超高速加工不僅提高了模具加工速度和加工的表面質量,還進一步簡化了加工工序。The results show that under the same lapping conditions the si3 n4 ball has the lowest material removal rate and the best roundness and roughness, followed by zro2, al2o3, and sic ball
結果表明:在相同的研磨條件下,具有長柱狀晶粒的氮化硅陶瓷球加工速率最低,但圓度和表面粗糙度最容易控制;氧化鋯和氧化鋁陶瓷球表面質量次之,碳化硅陶瓷球加工速率最高,圓度和表面粗糙度最難控制。The dispersion and diffusion of the effective nickel plating solution were enhanced by adding a small amount of rare earth compound, the depositing rate, hardness, anti - wear and the surface quality of the coating were accordingly improved
摘要通過在快速鎳電刷鍍液中加入少量稀土化合物,改善鍍液的分散能力和深鍍能力,提高鍍層刷鍍速度,從而增加鍍層的硬度和耐磨性,改善鍍層表面質量。The results showed that the processing parameters ( such as laser power, the diameter of laser, scanning speed of laser beam, ratio of overlapping ) are important to acquire a perfect component. furthermore, in order to assure geometric properties ( accuracy, surface finish ), the structure of the off - axial powder nozzle was improved to avoid the oxidation of the molten pool. the density metal test sample of rene95 high - temperature alloy was made by lsf through optimizing the processing parameters
本文對激光立體成形的工藝特性進行了深入系統的研究,發現如果要獲得理想的成形效果,就必須對成形過程中的工藝參數進行精密控制,例如激光功率、激光光斑大小、光束掃描速度、搭接率等;同時為了保證成形件有較高的尺寸精度和表面質量,必須對成形零件的氧化問題進行控制,通過改進側向送粉噴嘴的結構設計,成形件的表面氧化問題得到適度控制。Speech coding systems are generally based on narrowband speech at present, but its frequency is restricted in 200hz ~ 3400hz and its sample rate is 8khz. with the development of the wideband speech, its bandwidth which is from 50hz to 7khz causes the quality of speech communication to approach in the feeling of face - to - face conversation, and makes the speech natural, expressive and comfortable. hence, it ’ s quite significant in researching on wideband speech coding system. in recent 20 years, the dsp and its software development kit has improved greatly, but the price has fallen sharply, thus it has more and more widespread applications now
隨著當今世界的飛速發展,寬帶語音越來越受到人們的青睞,因為它的50hz 7khz的帶寬使得語音通訊質量接近於面對面交流的感覺,大大提高了語音的自然度、表現力和舒適度。因此,開發研製基於寬帶語音的編解碼系統具有十分重要的意義。在過去的短短二十年裡, dsp處理器的性能得到很大的改善,軟體和開發工具也得到相應的發展,價格卻大幅度地下降,從而得到越來越廣泛的應用。The calculating formulas show that braking distance depends on initial braking speed, road dragging coefficient, mad slope grade, braking force increasing time ; and nothing to do with total mass of crane
計算公式表明:決定汽車起重機制動距離的主要因素是制動初速度、路面阻力系數、道路坡度和制動力增加時間;汽車起重機總質量與制動距離無直接關系。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。The cmp experiment was carried out systematically on litao3 wafer. the polished surface foughness and material removal rate in different polishing conditions were measured and the effects of polishing pad material and its condition, pressure, rotating speed of the polishing plate, the type and size of abrasive, and the properties of the polishing slurry on the surface routhness and material removal rate were analysed in details
通過對鉭酸鋰晶片的化學機械拋光過程的實驗研究,通過測量鉭酸鋰晶片在不同拋光條件下的表面粗糙度和材料去除率,詳細分析了拋光墊材料和狀態、拋光壓力、拋光盤轉速、磨料種類及粒度、拋光液組成等幾個因素對拋光表面質量和材料去除率的影響規律。A practical technique is to establish the non - linear relationship among the main parameters of the abrasive water jet cutting process, thus the surface quality of the part can be indirectly controlled by adjusting the cutting speed
一種可行的辦法是建立水射流加工過程中的主要參數之間的非線性關系,通過加工速度的補償來間接控制工件表面質量。During the process of high speed aluminum sheet casting and rolling, the sheet surface quality is chiefly determined by the control precision of the pre - tank liquid level and automation degree of the whole product line
在鋁高速鑄軋過程中,鋁板的表面質量主要受制於前箱液位的控制精度和整個生產線的自動化程度。分享友人