衰落 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuāi]
衰落 英文
decline; be on the wane; go downhill; fading; decay; decaying; lapse; erode
  • : 衰動詞(衰弱) decline; wane
  • : 落名詞[方言] (北方對蓮花落的俗稱) a kind of folk song
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著,對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點,詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然( ml )估計和最大后驗概率( map )估計演算法,針對平衰落通道,我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系,模擬結果表明,錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大,並且對實際的自適應調制系統,導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時, map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Her trade fell again afterwards.

    后來她的生意又衰落下去。
  3. A seeing about war and the declined urban in ancientry china

    戰爭與古代中國城市衰落的歷史考察
  4. This prequel is set in a time when the galactic republic is on the wane and its leaders are being forced to kneel to the brutal market forces of the trade federation which has blocked shipping lines to the planet naboo

    這部前傳所描述的故事發生在「銀河共和國」趨于衰落的時候,它的首腦被脅迫向「貿易聯盟」殘酷無情的市場軍隊屈服,這個聯盟阻斷了所有到達「奈布」星球的航線。
  5. 9 this prequel is set in a time when the galactic republic is on the wane and its leaders are being forced to kneel to the brutal market forces of the trade federation which has blocked shipping lines to the planet naboo

    這部前傳所描述的故事發生在「銀河共和國」趨于衰落的時候,它的首腦被脅迫向「貿易聯盟」殘酷無情的市場軍隊屈服,這個聯盟阻斷了所有到達「奈布」星球的航線。
  6. Canon law was in decline in the tenth and early eleventh centuries.

    寺院法在10世紀和11世紀初走向衰落
  7. In eighteenth century the theory shrank.

    在18世紀這種理論開始衰落
  8. The suez debacle in 1956 was a sudden eye-opener to the decline of british power in the eastern mediterranean.

    1956年蘇伊士運河事件上的垮臺,突然使世人恍然大悟,看出英國在東地中海的地位衰落了。
  9. But even your dreams will be but a pale shadow of my true decadence

    但你的夢不過是我真實衰落中一個蒼白的影子罷了。
  10. The youthful dynamism of america, and now of china and india, seems to be leaving the decrepit old continent in the shade

    美國的青春活力,如今則是中國和印度的活力,似乎正使得衰落的舊大陸大為遜色。
  11. Social factors of polo ' s popularity and devolution in tang dynasty

    唐代馬球興盛與衰落的社會原因
  12. The impact of devolution

    衰落的影響
  13. In its own way, devolution can be said to have benefited the union jack

    對于「聯合傑克」本身來說,聯合王國的衰落也許是一件好事。
  14. The buildings in his pictures are ruined and dilapidated

    出現在照片中的這些建築已經破敗、衰落
  15. The housing market ' s downswing may not yet be over ; and its weakness could prompt consumers to increase their ultra - low saving rates, cutting into demand

    房屋市場的衰落趨勢或許尚未結束,而且其疲軟狀態會促使消費者提高原本處在極低水平的儲蓄率,這會降低需求。
  16. However, ever since the rapid decline of falconry after the middle ages, peregrines have seldom been kept in people ' s homes

    但是自從「放鷹狩獵」在中世紀后的迅速衰落,人們就很少飼養游隼了。
  17. Paul de man begins by noting a decline in what he calls “ formalist and intrinsic criticism. ” and he accounts for this by observing an increasing interest in reference amongst literary critics

    德曼從形式主義和內在批評的衰落和對在批評家中間越來越多被談及的「指意」開始他的論述。
  18. In the late forties he started to sink.

    到四十年代末,他開始衰落了。
  19. The gradual eclipse of gaelic ireland

    蓋爾族愛爾蘭的逐漸衰落
  20. Cast in salt, the ghostlike church skeleton transcends the familiar image of romantic decay, and reinvests it with meaning both through the formal seduction of the piece and the viewer ? interaction with it in the space

    撒了鹽的脫物中,如靈魂般的教堂骨骼超越了常規的浪漫主義衰落意向,再一次授予通過它正式的誘惑觀眾在其空間內戶動的意義。
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