裂變發熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièbiànfārè]
裂變發熱
英文
fission heating-
The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Medium - rank bituminites are formed by pneumato - hydrothermal metamorphism on the basis of burial metamorphism, and it is partial
深大斷裂帶及其附近局部發育的中級煙煤是在深成變質基礎上，疊加了高溫氣液熱變質作用而形成。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。The hydrothermal breccia and karst in the beiya area are divided into 4 types and zones, including : sedimentary tuff and breccia induced by hydrothermal explosion and sedimentation on land surface ; hydrothermal sedimentary conglomerate and gas - explosive ejecting breccia related to sedimentation in and collapsing of some shallow karst caves ; netted hydotherma1 limcstone breccia and hydrothermal explosive breccia pipe related to hydrofracturing, corrosion and explosion in the hydrothermal channels ; and yellow granular limestone formed by simmering and alteration in the deep heated water reservoir
北衙地區熱水角礫巖和熱水巖溶可分為4種類型和層次，即地表相爆發沉積作用形成的沉積凝灰角礫巖、熱水沉積鮞狀灰巖與鈣華膠結角礫巖；與近地表洞穴沉積和垮塌作用有關的熱水沉積礫巖和汽爆射流角礫巖；與熱水通道相蝕裂和爆破角礫化作用有關的網路狀灰巖角礫巖筒和熱水隱爆角礫巖筒；深部相熱水浸煮蝕變灰巖。7mpa / km in the center of the zone ( 6 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, after the system start to operate, the normal stress of crack show the pronounced influence depending on the temperature ' s change in a month, there are a marked drop in temperature nearby the injection well, forming a lower stress area, with the heat extraction, the temperature ' s change even gradually, but the temperature descend quickly nearby the production well, forming a new lower stress area
（ 6 ）高溫巖體地熱開發中，裂縫面法向應力受溫度變化的顯著影響，在系統開始運行的一個月內，注入井附近區域其溫度降低較快，形成低應力區;隨開采時間的延長，其溫度變化逐漸平緩，而生產井附近區域溫度降低加快，逐漸形成新的低應力區。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。The results of the studies show that the size, length, and scope of tunnel lining crack can be identify by infrared thermography images
經實地檢測高雄市西子灣隧道和高雄縣大關山隧道，發現隧道襯砌之孔洞與裂縫部位，其紅外線熱影像溫度差異變化大於沒有孔洞裂縫之襯砌。3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock
3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析，得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論： （ 1 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中，能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生，注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中，發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量，達到升溫的目的。( 7 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, the fracture width widen gradually with the heat extraction, after the system start to operate, in a month the width change rapidly, the growth rate exceed 100 %, and then the change become even, until 3 year, the variety is very small, almost towards to stability
（ 7 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發中，其裂縫寬度是隨地熱提取而逐漸加寬的，在開始運行的一年內，寬度增長迅速，其增長率達到100 %以上，然後變得平緩，到3年後，變化很小，幾乎趨于穩定。The hot dry rock geothermal energy is a r. ew clean energy and have excellent development prospects, but is not yet exploited on large - scale in our country then to mankind : the theories and technique of the heat extraction all belong to the new task in the new field, and already have a strong appeal to the international technology worker, and already have obtain certainly achievement, on the basis of study by our predecessors, this paper do the as follows work, acquire the following main result : lx present a many fields coupling mathematics model for solid - flow - heat of 3d blocked medium in hdr
高溫巖體地熱是我國以至人類尚未大規模利用而又極具廣闊開發遠景的新的潔凈能源，對其進行開發利用的理論與技術都屬于新型領域的新型課題，已經吸引了大批的國內外科技工作者的投入，並取得了一定的成果。在前人研究的基礎上，本文做了如下工作，獲得了如下主要成果： 1 、建立了高溫巖體地熱開發的塊裂介質固、流、熱多場耦合數學模型，模型控制方程包括完全耦合的變形方程、滲流方程、熱傳導與對流方程，描述了熱儲層的非線性特性。The results shcw that the aggregation of inclusions is the internal cause of copper pipe cracking while the thermal stress formed during welding and bending deformation are another two important factors
結果表明，夾雜物局部偏聚是銅管斷裂的內在原因，焊接時產生的熱應力及彎曲變形是銅管斷裂的外部誘發因素。Following the development of catalytic cracking technology and the increase of refining temperature, this factory cooperates with china petrochemical ( beijing ) design institute to develop a series of refractories with high intensity, good insulation ability and small reheating linear change and good wearproof ability, whose physical and chemical property reaches or surpasses the level of the foreign product of the same kind
催化裂化在煉油裝置中地位舉足輕重，近年來公司為適應催化、裂化技術的不斷發展，設計研製了一系列強度高、隔熱性能好、重燒線變化小、耐磨性能高的煉油裝置用隔熱耐磨襯里，產品理化性能國內領先，甚至達到或超過國外同類產品的指標。If there are high temperature gradient between cool liner and hot liner, compressive plastic strain appear at that transient time, which lead to gas film wall bearing high tensile stress at high temperature. high tensile stress is one of main reasons which destroy combustor
分析表明，起動過程中由於熱傳導滯后引發的溫度梯度可以導致火焰筒氣膜唇邊在起動瞬間發生較大的壓縮塑性應變，進而使得該區域在工作時承受較高水平的拉伸應力，高的拉應力會導致火焰筒萌生裂紋。The zijinshan fluid system and the gonglang fluid system were driven by the stress of extrusion nappe onto the basin and the thermal driving force of magmatism. when the fluids cycling in the basin encountered the boundary of reduction - oxidation or underwent fluid mixing, phase separating and fluid boiling caused by fault - induced pressure reducing, the physical chemistry condition abruptly changed and mineralization then took place
在盆地兩側擠壓推覆構造應力及巖漿作用熱力驅動下，紫金山背斜和公郎弧兩大流體系統的流體在盆地中運動，當遇到氧化還原界面或遭受流體混合、相分離及斷裂導致的減壓沸騰時，因物理化學條件發生重大變化而導致成礦作用的發生。分享友人