裂隙巖層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièxìyáncéng]
裂隙巖層
英文
fractured formation- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 隙 : 名詞1 (縫隙; 裂縫) crack; chink; crevice 2 (空閑) gap; interval 3 (漏洞; 機會) loophole; op...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 裂隙 : crack; crevice; fracture; cleftiness; fissure; slifter; crevasse裂隙冰川 crevassed glacier; 裂隙...
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The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage
錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段,壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩,正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中,發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育,且成為強滲透地層,為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。When the rock mass of dam abutment is enclosed by faults, joint fissures and bedding planes, it is necessary to carry out holistic anti - slide stability analysis in order to make the abutment withstand potential slide
摘要當拱? ?肩巖體為斷層、節理裂隙、層面等結構面所圍成,有可能產生滑移時,就應進行整體抗滑穩定分析。Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構,特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。There are typical laminated structure, soft sedimentary - slipping deformed structure, syngenetic brecciated structure in the ore which are the mirror of syngenetic sedimentation. the other type of ore has the charactristic of epigenetic mineralization, which is called as telescoped ore. the ore occurs in vein, pocket, lensoid and bedd
礦石中發育典型的紋層狀構造、軟沉積滑動變形構造、同生角礫構造等反映同生沉積特徵的礦石構造;另一類礦石具有明顯的後生成礦特點,稱之為疊生改造型礦石,礦石產于脈狀、囊狀、透鏡狀及似層狀礦體中,與燕山期巖漿巖及斷裂裂隙構造關系密切。By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water
周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質,形成弱酸性的含fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體的水溶液,表生水流經翡翠礦石時, fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面,經過脫水結晶和吸附,形成褐鐵礦膠體,褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中,逐漸累積沉澱,形成次生色層。Study on bed - separated fissures of overlying stratum and interstice permeability in fully - mechanized top coal caving
綜放開采覆巖離層裂隙變化及空隙滲流特性研究As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。And the consumption which are caused by the deformation of the rock mass and the consumption which fill all the void space of the joint can be got. then the block coefficient k of the this geologic condition can be got by the actual consumption of the injection grout in the practical grouting
本論文中主要通過有限元法來計算巖體的變形,並進而求得由巖體變形引起的那部分注漿量和完全充填節理裂隙的注漿量,再根據實際工程的實際注漿量來計算試驗所代表的地層的充填系數k 。After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force
在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後,本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理:硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層,結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎;地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用;重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。Hence, in the resent years, the last two models, which can both be ranked in discontinuum models, have been developed and have been increasingly powerful. the advantage of these models is that volume - averaging approximations are avoided at the scale of the fracture network. in cases where an equivalent continuum cannot be defined, discontinuum network simulation is a viable alternative
后兩種方法屬于非連續介質模型,近年來得到了快速的發展,其作為力求從細節和底層上再現巖體的非均質性的數學手段,似乎更能刻畫裂隙巖體滲流的基本規律,因而具有廣泛的發展空間。Field investigations found that epigenetic reworking deformation fracture include 3 types, named normal relief fracture, fracture filled mud and epigenetic reworking of disturbed belts. and epigenetic reworking of rock mass structural also includes gradual deformation of the blocks that are made up of different attitudes structural planes besides normal relief. through field geological investigations, the features of rock mass structural planes are generalized, especially development laws of interlayer shearing belts, instrastratal shearing belts, faults and base crack
在已有研究成果基礎上,總結了壩區玄武巖的巖相特徵和構造應力場對巖體結構的影響;通過現場調查,總結了3種類型淺表生變形破裂,即正常卸荷型破裂、鬆弛夾泥型破裂和緩傾角錯動帶表生改造;通過野外地質調查,總結了層間錯動帶、層內錯動帶、斷層和基體裂隙的發育規律。The favorable reservoir spaces in the carbonate rock could be divided into five types according to their origin, configuration and size, i. e., solution fissure, solution hole, cave, erosional fissure and structural fissure, which form five different reservoirs including cave - type reservoir, erosional fracture reservoir, structural fissure reservoir, and solution pore marginal beach grainstone reservoir
而下奧陶統灰巖段儲集和生產油氣的有效儲滲空間按成因、形態及大小可劃分為溶蝕孔隙、溶蝕孔洞、大型洞穴、風化裂隙、構造裂隙等5類,構成5種性質有別的儲層,即洞穴型儲層、風化裂隙型儲層、構造裂隙型儲層、臺緣灘相顆粒灰巖溶蝕孔隙型儲層和地表殘積物裂隙孔隙(洞)型儲層。The composition of the rock and the occurrence of natural faults, cracks and weak zones exert a great influence.
巖石的成份,及天然斷層、裂隙和軟弱夾層的存在,都有很大影響。In this paper, four series ( shallow pore water, shallow krast fracture water, deep pore water, deep karat fracture water ) of combined geophysical methods for different formation conditions are proposed as a guide for the choice of methods used in groundwater prospecting in western china
本文針對西部缺水地區淺層孔隙水、淺層巖溶裂隙水、深層孔隙水、深層巖溶裂隙水的四種主要類型,探討其優化的物探技術方法。Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基,地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程,可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度,可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。The detection of hidden dangers in jinjiang reservoir dam with ground penetrating radar shows that the major hidden dangers of the dam are the karst caves in the dam basement rocks and the soil caves which were formed in the residual sola and talus sola by percolating channels such as faults and fissures
摘要在金江水庫壩體隱患探測中,使用地質雷達發現壩體的主要隱患來自壩體基巖的溶洞和因斷裂、裂隙等滲漏通道在殘坡積土層中所成的土洞。In the area of the left bank, rock body is mainly composed of permian period - triassic period granite and triassic period siltstones and mudstones ( t2m ). moreover, the rock body has been more faulted, such as f1 f3 f9 and so on. in addition, there also exist a lot of joints and form complex rock mass structure
工程區主要出露二迭紀三迭紀花崗巖體( _ 4 ~ 3 _ 5 ~ 1 )和三迭系中統忙懷組下段沉積巖( t _ ( 2m ) ~ 1 ) ,發育有工程區規模最大的f _ 1和f _ 3斷層,以及其它斷層和大量的各類斷續延伸的裂隙,巖體結構較為復雜。Integrated non - crack inteval rock formation
完整無裂隙巖層Application of sample element method to determination of mechanical parameters of stratified crack rock mass
樣本單元法及層狀含裂隙巖體力學參數的確定Through the analysis of the mechanics and destruction feature of the fractured rock masses, the mechanics feature of fractured rock masses is analyzed with multi - laminate framework model
通過對裂隙巖體的力學特性、破壞特徵的分析,應用多層結構模型理論來分析裂隙巖體的力學特徵。分享友人