補償需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchángxūqiú]
補償需求 英文
compensated demand
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 補償 : compensate; make up; make up for; make it up to sb. ; make sth. good; compensation; offset
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. In chapter two, the employment effects of informatization are analyzed in the ways of information industrialization and industry informatization. and it is pointed out that the information industry could develop rapidly and bring an induced demand of labor in a great amount with the compensation effects,

    在第二章中，論文分別從信息產業化和產業信息化兩個角度分析了信息化對勞動力需求的影響機理，指出信息產業通過價格補償效應、引致需求效應和收入效應可以使產業總量迅速擴張，從而帶來對勞動力的大規模引致需求。
  3. The compensative standard of land expropriation originated from products values of farmland is lower than the social security funds needed. integrant social security funds should be got from land grant fee if fwltlbe is covered by social security system

    （ 2 ）現行的源於農地產值的征地補償金額遠遠低於社會保障的資金需求，將失地農民納入社會保障體系的保障資金必須從當地土地出讓金收入中列支。
  4. Abstract : for discussing the impact of different compensation methods on medical service needs and utilizations, the paper includes two compensation methods, fee for service and fee per capita, and compares them under the same gender, age group, and medical insurance system to perceive medical service requirement and using

    為探討不同費用補償方式對醫療服務需求和利用的影響程度，本文採用按服務項目付費和按人頭付費二種補償方式，比較二種方式下相同性別、相同年齡段人群，在相同醫療保險制度模式下其門診醫療服務的需求和利用情況。
  5. Except where prohibited by law, entry into the contest constitutes permission to use name, address, likeness and other personal information of winners for promotional purposes without further permission or compensation

    除法律禁止者外，參加是次比賽即構成準許旅發局使用優勝者的姓名地址照片及其他個人資料作推廣用途，而無需進一步徵求許可或作出補償。
  6. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  7. By the use of the jones matrix of wave plates, the common measurement formula of wave plates was introduced, and a novel method based on phase shifting was proposed to measure the phase retardation for many kinds of wave plates

    在波片測量時，無需被測波片的光軸和補償片的光軸成45要求，即不必知道波片的具體快慢光軸方位，只要將波片平行放入。
  8. On the one hand, the receiver must be self - adaptive to set as fast as possible the " 0 " and " 1 " bit level judgement threshold in a dynamic way ; on the other hand, the transmitter of onu should take some measures to minimize and compensate for the burst delay. the optical burst transmission circuit is thus required to switch on and off the laser in a snappy way to ensure fast signal sending. in that sense, the laser must be designed with a superb response speed

    一方面，接收機必須具有自適應功能，能以最快的速度動態調定" 0 " 、 " 1 "比特電平判決門限；另一方面， onu的發射機應該採取-定的措施減小和補償突發時延，其光突發發送電路要求能夠非常快速地開啟和關斷激光器，迅速發送信號，所以，它需要使用響應速度很快的激光器。
  9. These regulators are provided with a compensating feature so that an adjustment can be made externally to eliminate any vibration, hum, or chatter conditions which may exist in the system due to certain operating flow requirements

    這些調節閥都配置補償器，因此可以在外部進行調節，避免由於某種工作流需求而可能存在系統內的任何振動，蜂鳴或咔噠聲。
  10. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  11. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise

    有些人利用它們（搜索代理）密切關注本行業的需求，或搜集有關補償信息，為增薪談判作好準備。
  12. They need the help of the richer and more powerful countries through the removal of unfair trade barriers and subsidised competition ; through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people ; and through more generous official development aid which the rich countries have repeatedly promised to provide

    發展中國家需要較為富裕、較為強大的國家給予幫助，這就需要消除不公平的貿易壁壘，消除補貼式競爭；需要免除債務，許多貧窮國家為了向債主償還債務，所費開支遠遠超出了這些國家為滿足本國人民的社會需求所作的開支：還需要更為慷慨的官方發展援助，許多富裕國家曾屢作承諾，提供這種援助。
  13. Have learners ' special needs, such as reading problems and physical or mental handicaps, been addressed through the choice of media or supplemental assistance

    學習者的一些特殊需求比如：克服閱讀疲勞、消除身體或精神上的障礙，是否通過多媒體的選擇或其他補償措施進行了相應的滿足？
  14. Mpeg2 contain ratio of two big characteristicses, a high compression for is sport compensating bringing, another to is according to the different need, and pass the to count of regulate to attain the code rate variable. below is an application of a few typical models

    Mpeg2有兩個大的特點，一個是運動補償帶來的高壓縮比，另一個就是根據不同的需求，通過參數的調節做到碼率可變。以下是幾種典型應用。
  15. Income compensated demand curve

    收入補償需求曲線
  16. Firstly, aiming at solving the difficult problem in scheduling control of the heating load in a practical district heating system, a strategy is proposed which can realize the real balance between the quantity of heat needed for the resident and the quantity of heat provided by heating plant

    首先，針對目前供熱系統熱源負荷控制中的難點問題，提出了通過綜合分析系統運行數據，間接提煉出供熱系統熱負荷需求模式，並通過動態預測補償的方法以實現真正意義上的按需供熱。
  17. According to the demand of the technology of gas nitriding, the author firstly put forward total demand analysis and systematic model - making for gas - nitriding furnace ' s temperature control system with uml in order to definite the temperature control system ' s functional requirement and the interaction of each object in this system on the basis of this idea. it ' s thought that the key step for realizing the temperature control system is the analysis and the design of the pid controller. considering that the gas - nitriding furnace has significant temperature lag, the author initially pointed out the opinion of realizing the system of temperature control by pid controller with pure lag compensation and then designed the parameter of pid controller with pure lag compensation and ordinary pid controller by matlab6. 5

    這篇論文以作者本人在原工作單位的技術改造實踐中（即滲氮爐的技術改造）所遺留下來的技術問題為背景，根據氣體滲氮工藝的具體需要，首先提出了用uml對滲氮爐溫控系統進行總體的需求分析和系統實物建模以明確溫控系統的功能需求及各對象間的交互，在此基礎上分析得出溫控系統實現的關鍵所在即pid控制器的分析設計和實現，由氣體滲氮爐存在較大的溫度滯后這一特性，初步提出用帶純滯后補償的pid控制器來實現溫控系統的溫度控制，隨后藉助于matlab6 . 5平臺對帶純滯后補償的pid控制器和常規的pid控制器進行參數的設計與整定，進而在matlab6 . 5的simulink模擬環境中對基於兩種不同pid控制器的滲氮爐的兩種溫控系統的設計方案進行了模擬實現及模擬結果比較，結果表明，採用帶純滯后補償的pid控制系統的魯棒性較常規的pid控制系統好。
  18. According to the characteristic of nine - area diagram of substation vol / var coordinated control, this system gives the defination of fuzzy sets and the degree of membership of input / output variables, and designs corresponding control rules. the results of simulation demonstrate the system can satisfy the constrains of the day - adjusting times of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors, and ensure voltage quality, reactive power basical balance. considering the var requirement in different load time period and the control demand in load saltation, a improved control scheme is provided. the results of simulation show the improved scheme can meet the demand of vol / var in different load time period, protect the wrong operation when either voltage or reactive power appears saltation, and decrease the times of regulation of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors finally, a background software module of substation vol / var coordinated control is designed, based on the supervisory control and data acquisition system of substation

    模擬結果證明該系統能在各種負荷條件下確保電壓合格和無功基本平衡，且能滿足變電站對有載調壓變壓器分接頭日調節次數和並聯補償電容器組的日投切次數的限制。通過考慮不同負荷時段對無功功率的需求和負荷突變情況下的控制要求，對上述模糊控制策略進行了改進，模擬結果證明改進后的控制策略能滿足不同負荷時段對電壓和無功的要求、抑制電壓或無功突變情況下的誤動作，且有效地減少了有載調壓變壓器分接頭和並聯補償電容器組的調節次數。最後基於變電站scada系統設計了一后臺電壓無功綜合控制軟體模塊。
  19. If an item is out of stock in an inventory system in which shortage is allowed, the supplier may offer a negotiable price discount to the loyal, patient and captive customers to compensate for the inconvenience of backordering

    然而，當缺貨發生時，為了避免購買者則不願意等待且轉而向別的廠商購買，供應商可以提供價格上的折扣，以補償忠誠顧客無法滿足需求的損失，以提高購買者等待欠撥的意願。
  20. Compensated demand function

    補償需求函數
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