補足成分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔzúchéngfēn]
補足成分 英文
complements
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 足 : Ⅰ名詞1 （腳; 腿） foot; leg 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（充足; 足夠） sufficient; ample; enough;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 補足 : bring up to full strength; make up a deficiency; make complete; fill reinforcement; reinforcing; ...
  1. Laws have been giving full play to the initiative and creativity of human being, and promoting human desire to wealth and increasing the social wealth by protecting their private wealth and assuring the market economy system ; granting the communitarian who fail to earn a life minimum material satisfaction, through restoring or compensating on their loss

    法律通過對個人財產所有權的保護和市場經濟體制的確認，充分調動了人的勞動積極性和創造性，促進人們對財富的追求和社會財富的不斷增長，通過對公民財產損失的恢復和補救，對喪失生活來源的人的社會保障和救濟，提供給社會成員最低限度的物質滿足。
  2. The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing

    利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈，彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。
  3. First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how

    然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。
  4. Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity

    該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。
  5. This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

    其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。
  6. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  7. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  8. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  9. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  10. Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them

    隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。
  11. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  12. As soon as he heard her voice, however, the gap was filled up and the missing link supplied, the slight irony he divined in her attitude lost its advantage

    然而，他一聽到她的聲音，記憶中的空白就填滿了，失去的那一環也補足了，他覺察到她態度中帶有的輕微的嘲弄成分也不起作用了。
  13. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  14. Compared with the traditional methods of artifacts elimination, ica, a kind of spatial filter, does not be restricted by the case of spectrum overlapping, and have a good reservation of useful detail signals

    此外， ica這種空間濾波器不受信號頻譜混迭的限制，消噪的同時能對有用信號的細節成分做到很好的保留，很大程度上彌補了時頻域方法的不足。
  15. Contain powerful melanin fading ingredients, assist to fade dark and yellowish tone, keep skin white and bright persistently ; replenish water, nourish skin, accelerate metabolism, promote blood circulation and stimulate cells to growth healthily ; timely remove waste, inhibit the formulation of melanin, fade melanin, and recover skin to white, healthy, moist and firm state

    特有的退黑素成分，可幫助黑、暗黃等癥狀，保持肌膚持久美白亮麗；並能補充皮膚所需要的水份、營養加速肌膚的新陳代謝，促進血液循環，激發細胞健康生長能力；及時排出代謝物質，控制黑色素形成，淡化色斑，回復肌膚的自然美白及健康潤澤且彈力十足。
  16. The theoretic singifcance of the research is that it can enrich the content of the general theory of anti - monopoly law, which is generalized and abstracted from the system of anti - economic monopoly, for the dissertation focus on not only fundmentals about administrative monopoly such as administrative monopoly ' s concept, composition, types, main causes, essence and features, but also the system of anti - administrative monopoly in such countries and regions as russia, ukraine, eu and u. s. meanwhile, the research has methodological significance in perfecting the fundamental theory of economic law

    這種研究的理論意義在於：一方面，可進一步豐富和完善反壟斷法的一般理論。既往反壟斷法理論局限於對反經濟壟斷制度的抽象和概括，與反行政壟斷較少關聯。本論題不僅探討了行政壟斷的概念、構成、分類、主要成因、本質與特徵等基本理論問題，而且對俄羅斯等轉型期國家、美國、歐共體反行政壟斷的法律制度進行了考察，這種探討與考察可彌補既往反壟斷法理論對反行政壟斷法律制度關懷之不足。
  17. In this thesis it was proposed to simulate the drawing, trimming, flanging by using error - adjustment method. the initial trimming lines would be adjusted and optimized in the computer by adjusting error. if the shape error between the flanging boundary line and the target is larger than prescribed, the redundant area is subtracted from the initial blank by some amount of volume along the deformation path, and the insufficient volumes are added to the initial blank by the same amount

    本文提出，利用基於變形路徑的誤差修正法（ error - adjustment ） ，結合cae技術將對初始修邊線的調試過程在計算機中進行模擬（包括拉延、修邊、翻邊、整形等）計算，通過控制翻邊后零件成型邊界與實際目標輪廓之間的尺寸誤差來優化修邊線，如果初始切邊、翻邊后的輪廓與目標體的邊界存在較大偏差，則初始切邊輪廓中多餘部分單元將沿其變形路徑以相同體積量被切除，不足部分則沿其變形路徑以相同體積進行補償。
  18. The shortage has to be made up by the international market and the import volume goes up along with the growth in steel production ; in 2003 china ' s imported iron ore reached 148 million tons, exceeding those of japan and eu, and china became the largest country for importing iron ore in the world ; in the coming several years the iron ore import will continue to grow and a prosperous market is obvious

    不足部分必須依賴國際市場來彌補，進口量隨鋼產量的增長而增長， 2003年進口1 . 48億噸，超過日本、歐盟成為全世界最大的鐵礦石進口國，今後幾年進口鐵礦石還將增加，行情炙手可熱。
  19. In this paper, based on finance appraisal of list company and commercial bank, introducing the value - at - risk to fetch up the traditional financial index system, and further creating secondly - relative appraisal model based on the analysis of principal components and dea takes the non - finance factor into account ; and then, through the proving study of eight listed bank, it shows that the listed bank in shanghai and shenzhen is not as strong as in hongkong

    本文在評述有關上市公司財務評價和商業銀行財務評價的基礎上，引入測量金融市場風險的指標var以彌補傳統上市公司或商業銀行財務評價指標體系的不足，並構建將主成分分析和數據包絡分析相結合的二次相對評價模型以彌補對非財務性指標考慮的不足；然後以滬、深、港8家上市銀行為樣本進行實證研究，研究結果表明，內地上市銀行與香港上市銀行在財務績效和經營管理者主觀有效努力程度上存在一定差距。
  20. The second time development of siemens 840d oem software is done and the hmi for cnc camshaft grinding is established. based on the theory of interpolation together with the geometry character of camshaft, this thesis deduces the camshaft interpolation algrism and analyses the error, while at the same time some research of the constant linear speed grinding for camshaft is done to meet the requirements of high precision and high efficiency

    本文對西門子840doem軟體進行了二次開發，建立了全數控凸輪軸磨削人機界面。根據插補演算法的原理並結合凸輪軸的幾何特性，本文推導了凸輪軸磨削插補演算法並進行了插補誤差分析，同時又對凸輪軸恆線速度磨削數學模型進行了研究，完成了凸輪軸磨削的軟體演算法以滿足高精度、高效率的凸輪軸磨削要求。
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