裸巖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [luǒyán]
裸巖 英文
bare rock
  • 裸 : 形容詞（露出; 沒有遮蓋） exposed; naked; bare; nude
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  1. Therdly because of the influence of terrain and geological structure, arenaceous resources of different regions are different in mu us. sands are mainly from riverway in northwest ; from efflorescent cretaceous sandstone on account of higher topography in the middle part of mu us ; and sands resources are intricated in southeast, mainly including riverway sands, sands blown by the wind and embedded sands under so

    3 、毛烏素沙地因受地形和地質構造影響，不同區域的砂質來源情況不盡相同，西北部地區主要為河道沙；中部地區地勢較高，為白堊系基巖裸露而風化成沙；東南部地區沙質來源情況復雜，主要有：現代河道砂、風積沙、也有埋藏在現代壤土之下的出露古沙。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. Their exhalations, oxygen, did for both methanogens and methaneand created an atmosphere similar to the one that exists now

    現在，草地和森林各占陸地面積的30 % ，裸樓的巖石佔到18 % ，雪地和沙漠各佔到15 %和7 % 。
  4. This may range from a high rain forest in the wet tropics to almost bare rock on the deserts.

    這可從潮濕熱帶的高大常雨林變化到沙漠上幾乎裸露的巖石。
  5. Perhaps it was this - perhaps it was the look of the island with its grey, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, an the surf that we could both see and hear foaming an thundering on the steep beach - at least, although the sun shone bright and hot, and the shore birds were fishing and crying all around us, and you would have thought anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea, my heart sank, as the saying is, into my boots ; and from that first look onward, i hated the very thought of treasure island

    可能是因為這個也就是這個島嶼的模樣，包括它灰色憂郁的林子和巖石裸露的峰頂，以及我們可以看到和聽見的浪擊陡岸的飛沫和轟鳴總之，盡管日頭照著，明媚而和暖，岸上的鳥繞著我們四周鳴叫著捕食魚類，你會想到，在經過了這么長時間的海上航行后，任何一個人都會興高采烈地上岸去走走，但是，就像俗語說的，我的心沉到了底從第一眼見到陸地起，我一想到這個寶島就厭惡透頂。
  6. The limited hydrothermal karst and mixed zone beneath the anticline axis controls the porosity distribution of ordovician system and it is anticipated that surroundings of the axis of fold formed by compressional reverse orverthrusting during indo - chinese epoch and the coordinated area of morphology of anticline in the screen of buried hill and that of top surface morphology is the best position for development of the reservoir

    局限的熱液巖溶和裸露的背斜軸部之下的混合帶對千米橋潛山奧陶系孔隙分佈具有重要控製作用，預期在印支期擠壓逆沖作用形成的背斜軸部，特別是潛山內幕背斜形態與潛山頂面形態相互協調的區域，應是儲層發育最好的部位。
  7. Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion

    並且提出，關于對系統南界的認識，是否存在另一可能：即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后，沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動，然後，並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄，而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動，繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。
  8. The research results mainly show : ( 1 ) the ecological degradation characteristics of wuxi county include : some soil is thin and barren and its water and fertility conservation abilities are poor, gradual degradation of soil results in decrease of vegetation diversity and the vegetation community structure gradually inclines tc simplicity from complexity. the types of soil and water loss in wuxi county mainly involve surface erosion and gully erosion. according to investigation, surface erosion area occupies 80 % or so or erosion area, in which the slope farmlands surface erosion area accounts for about 70 % of farmland erosion area

    研究結果主要包括： （ 1 ）巫溪縣生態退化特徵表現：作為生物生長基質的部分土壤薄而貧瘠，保水保肥能力差，部分地區基巖裸露，土壤的不斷退化導致植物種多樣性減少，植物種群結構逐步由復雜趨向簡單化；縣內水土流失的類型主要包括面蝕和溝蝕兩大類，據調查，面蝕面積占侵蝕總面積的80左右，其中坡耕地面蝕佔耕地侵蝕面積的70左右。
  9. In the present survey and valuation the area is divided into three parts : exposed karst region in upwarped distric, karst region controlled by folded structures near depressed belts and blinded karst region in fault basins

    目前開展的可有效利用的地下水資源調查評價將該區劃分為隆起帶裸露巖溶分佈區、沉降帶邊緣褶皺構造控制巖溶分佈區和斷陷盆地隱伏巖溶分佈區。
  10. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  11. The first is the depression karst development pattern from dissolution of karst hill during indo - chinese epoch which is the key period for forming space of the reservoir

    其中印支早燕山期裸露巖溶屬溶丘（梁）窪地型巖溶發育模式，是儲集空間形成的重要時期。
  12. Clonal plants were more common in alpine meadow, tundra and alpine gravel vegetation than that of non - clonal plants

    在高山草甸，苔原，高山裸巖和礫石稀疏植被帶等脅迫生境中克隆植物占的比例較高。
  13. Even the rocks, which seem to be dumb and dead as they swelter in the sun along the silent shore, thrill with memories of stirring events connected with the lives of my people, and the very dust upon which you now stand responds more lovingly to their footsteps than to yours, because it is rich with the blood of our ancestors and our bare feet are conscious of the sympathetic touch

    巖石貌似麻木、毫無生氣，但卻在那陽光普照的靜悄悄的海岸邊淌著汗水，顫栗著回想起那些與我的人民聯系在一起的動人往事；那片就在你們腳底下的沙土響應他們腳步比起響應你們腳步來，要帶著更多的愛與情，因?它包含著我們祖先的鮮血，而我們赤裸的雙足能感覺到它滿懷同情的愛撫。
  14. In the wake of the removal of this forest for cultivation is a desolate, bare, and rocky eroded land.

    開墾土地而砍伐森林所留下的跡象是一片荒蕪，裸露和巖石被侵蝕的土地。
  15. Generally, karst rock desertification refers to the evolving process that leads to intense human - land conflict, destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, bare rock, failing productive forces of the land and the land surface appearing as desert from visual sense, because of the frail ecological environment formed by karst, and of the irrational social and economic activities of human beings

    喀斯特石漠化指在喀斯特脆弱生態環境下，人類不合理的社會經濟活動，造成人地矛盾突出、植被破壞、水土流失、巖石逐漸裸露、土地生產力衰退喪失，地表在視覺上呈現類似於荒漠景觀的演變過程。
  16. The hydrological condition of danjiang reservoir is very complex, where carbonate rock distribute in the canyon areas, and a series of funnels are formed

    丹庫區水文地質條件復雜，在峽谷庫段，碳酸鹽類巖石裸露，巖溶裂隙水活動形成一系列落水洞、漏斗和溶洞。
  17. Because the ore has been mined for long time, the nature geological environment has been getting worse and worse, such as the baldness of mountain body, the rock is weathered to pieces, a lot of loose material distributing along the gully and its banks, the disaster of debris flow is seriowsly, and the production of the mine is constrained by debris flow disaster ; for example, a debris flow broke out on august 1999 and resulted in catastrophic hazards to the jingtieshan iron mine, resulted in a huge economic losses of 50 million yuan

    鏡鐵山礦是酒鋼最主要的鐵礦石生產基地，礦區山高溝深，地質構造復雜，自然地質環境較差，在長期人為開采活動的影響下，地質自然環境進一步惡化，山體裸露，巖層破碎，大量鬆散固體物質堆積在溝道及溝道兩側，泥石流災害十分嚴重，嚴重製約了礦山的生產與發展。 1999年8月礦區黑溝南溝暴發生了嚴重的泥石流災害，致使礦山停產10多天，造成5000多萬元的經濟損失。
  18. For the construction of single - arch tunnel within cracked surrounding rocks, 8 tunnel models are set up to study the effect of the earth pressure distribution of the various surrounding rocks due to excavation. the relationships between the loosen zone of tunnel radial earth pressure and the tunnel diameter, the characteristics of surrounding rocks and the exposed time are revealed. it is showed that the pressure loosen radius is 1. 2 ~ 2. 0 tunnel diameters and the strongly loosen radius drops to 0. 5 ~ 1. 0 one for double lane tunnel

    對于單拱破碎圍巖隧道的構築問題，作者設置了8個隧道模型，研究開挖對不同隧道圍巖壓力分佈的影響，揭示了洞周徑向壓力的鬆弛范圍與洞徑、圍巖特性、裸露時間的關系，得到雙車道隧道壓力鬆弛半徑為1 . 2 2 . 0倍洞徑，強烈鬆弛區半徑為0 . 5 1 . 0倍洞徑。
  19. ( 2 ) in aspects of land use landscape, woodland has the maximum fragmentation value in wuxi county. the fragmentation values of others except habitation, barren land, paddy field are all higher than 1. 7, which means those landscape are disturbed fiercely by humans and are the primary parts of ecological degradation landscape

    （ 2 ）巫溪縣破碎度最大的為灌木林地，除居民點、裸巖石礫地、平原區水田與其它林地外，其餘的破碎指數均高於1 . 7 ，表明這部分景觀受人類干擾強烈，是主要的生態退化景觀類型。
  20. In quantitative terms, from the year of 1973 to 1990, the absolute change extent obey the following sequence : dry field ( 8. 61 % ) > shrub land ( - 7. 06 % ) > paddy field ( - 3. 52 % ) > naked land ( 2. 12 % ) > tea land ( - 1. 92 % ) > forest land ( 1. 06 % ) > grassland ( - 0. 61 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 58 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 53 % ) > water ( 0. 1 % ) > urban land ( 0. 06 % ) ; and from 1990 to 2002, dry field ( - 9. 79 % ) > grassland ( 3. 33 % ) > forest land ( 3. 18 % ) > paddy field ( 1. 98 % ) > naked land ( - 1. 45 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 85 % ) > shrub land ( 0. 73 % ) > water ( 0. 48 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 47 % ) > urban land ( 0. 27 % ) > tea land ( 0 ) from the year of 1973 through 2002, the cultivated land increased and then decreased

    從數量上來看， 1973 1990年，變化幅度從大到小依次是旱地>灌木林>水田>裸巖地>其他林地>有林地>灌草地>農村居民點>交通工礦用地>水域>城鎮用地; 1990 2002年則為旱地>灌草地>有林地>水田>裸巖地>農村居民點>灌木林>水域>交通工礦用地>城鎮用地>其他林地。各地類的變化方向和強度存在較大差異。 1973年至2002年，耕地總量經歷了先增后減的變化。
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