西方政治制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīfāngzhèngzhìzhìdù]
西方政治制度 英文
western political system
  • 西 : west
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 西方 : 1 （方向） the west; westward2 （歐美各國; 歐洲資本主義國家和美國） the west; the occident 3 [佛...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  1. In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society

    這一時期，中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下，其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。
  2. A politico - philosophical analysis of western institutionalization based on human naturep

    西方人性基礎上制度設計的政治哲學分析
  3. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  4. We must always proceed from our national conditions, review our experience gained in practice and at the same time learn from the achievements of political civilization of mankind

    要堅持從我國國情出發，總結自己的實踐經驗，同時借鑒人類政治文明的有益成果，絕不照搬西方政治制度的模式。
  5. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  6. Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system

    毫無疑問，司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點，它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶，是西方現代法治的核心理念，同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺，因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候，其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。
  7. However, the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china in the late of qing dynasty established cultural condition for its debut on china ’ s political stage. 。 to comprehend the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china well, we should review china ’ s constitutional background at that time, when elite class studied constitutionalism for the sake of saving china and its people from extinction. in such a circumstance, when they were studying western constitutional culture, chinese people would not probe into its root, but just intercepted part of it, taking the most convenience and highest efficiency into their consideration

    是救亡圖存、挽國家與民族生存於緊急的政治目標，使中國人在學習西方憲政文化時，忽視了「發其端竟其緒」的邏輯，片面採取「截取」的辦法，從最容易和最大功效處著手，對美國憲制本身的深層文化底蘊了解不足，而那些「截取」到的思想或制度也因為得不到大環境的支持無法在中國紮根下來。
  8. The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue

    第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因：經濟上，是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡，經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性，民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌，民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊；政治上，是由於失誤的民族政策，民族區域自治制度不完善，國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用；思想文化上，是由於民族主義的負面影響，民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。
  9. It points out that on the basis of our country ' s situation we should use western country ' s accomplishments for conference that laws ca n ' t be conducted without empowering, and that economic rules of law and administrative rules of law are used as good ways to promote economic function legalization

    並提出在立足國情的基礎上，借鑒西方「法無授權不得行」的行政法治觀，以及重視以經濟法規和行政法規作為促進經濟職能法定化之制度條件的良好做法。
  10. The parliamentary system established recently in western countries is the core of western political system

    近代以來，西方各國建立起來的議會制度是西方政治體制的核心。
  11. The factors that affect the american policy are the following : america interests in middle east area ; the jewish lobby effect ; arab countries also affect american policy. conclusion the status of jerusalem is the key issue in the palestinian - israeli conflict. jewish effect is one of the most important factors to affect the america ' s policy

    影響其政策的因素主要包括：美國在中東地區地緣戰略利益，包括地緣利益、確保以色列的安全和石油利益；猶太院外集團以及猶太政治精英對美國政府的影響力不可小覷；阿拉伯國家對美國的影響遜于以色列，但是美國出於石油等經濟利益的考慮，也在一定程度上受到了阿拉伯國家的牽制；伊斯蘭教，尤其是伊斯蘭復興浪潮與西方國家的沖突等諸多因素。
  12. What the great social reformation and revolution pursuit, such as " wu xu reformation ", " new deal " in the late qing dynasty and " 1911 revolution ", is the western political system

    無論是戊戌維新還是清末「新政」 ，以及后來的辛亥革命，這些重大的社會改革和革命運動，都以西方社會和政治制度為追求目標。
  13. Upholding the system of multi - party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the cpc, not copying blindly the western multi - party system

    堅持黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度不能照搬西方的多黨制
  14. This paper used in system economics, political economics, western economic theories from different perspective : from the macro to explore inspection and quarantine system generation, the role of mechanisms, reform basis ; at the micro - from the cost, quantity effects of starting to explore the system of

    本文採用制度經濟學、政治經濟學、西方經濟學等幾種經濟理論從不同角度分析:從宏觀上探討檢驗檢疫制度的產生、作用機制、改革依據;在微觀上從成本、數量效應方面出發，探討檢驗檢疫制度之中的壁壘問題對我國出口企業造成的不良影響。
  15. The policy level is the official ability importantly manifests, " the political neutrality " is different with the western civil official system emphasis so - called civil official

    政策水平是公務員能力的重要體現，和西方文官制度強調的所謂文官的「政治中立」不同。
  16. Thanks to the western social conflict theory, governance theory and comprehensive urban theory, the article finally come up with a practical method managing the conflict through the relevant experiences of western countries, that is, strengthen government ' s responsibility by lowering the conflict inducements of system, while coordinating the relationship at the same time

    文章結合西方社會沖突理論、治理理論和包容性城市理論，並借鑒了西方國家的相關經驗，提出了我國治理進城務工農民與城市居民間沖突的現實路徑:在協調進城務工農民與城市居民間關系的同時，強化政府責任，從制度層面將沖突的誘因降到最低。
  17. At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background

    而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。
  18. The two distinct limits - regional and political power - correspond to each other and overlap, thus, the regional politics with chinese characteristics comes into being, the formation of which is governed and influenced by both the traditional chinese politics and culture and its modern western counterpart

    這是具有比較清晰的地域空間界限與政治權力界限相互對應與交疊在一起構成的具有中國特色的區域政治學。中國區域政治的形成，是受到中國傳統政治文化與西方現代政治制度的雙重製約和影響的。
  19. And some of the concrete practices in this model may be of help to us

    我們不能照搬西方的基本政治制度，但我們可以學習西方政黨一國家關系運作中的一些具體做法。
  20. Interest groups caused by western political system are bodies of people with similar interests, who try to influence government policies and advance shared political interests

    利益集團是西方政治體制的產物，是指持有共同態度為了一定目的而尋求影響政府政策的集團。
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