西方理財學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīfānglǐcáixué]
西方理財學 英文
western administer finance
  • 西 : west
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 西方 : 1 （方向） the west; westward2 （歐美各國; 歐洲資本主義國家和美國） the west; the occident 3 [佛...
  • 理財 : manage money matters; conduct financial transactions
  1. During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants

    對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。
  2. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  3. So, it is imperative that china ' s public finance theory need to transcend the boundary of the main stream neoclassic theory and the established institutions of the western public finance to achieve further development

    我國公共財政理論需要超越西方主流經濟學及其公共財政學的制度既定觀，以進一步推進我國公共財政理論的發展。
  4. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  5. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  6. As a result, on the basement of macroeconomics, regional economics, ethnic economics, ethnic theories and the edge principles, the writer integrates theories with demonstration, macrocosm with microcosm, history with reality perfectly and make use of the comprehensive, comparative and historical research methods and lots of experiential materials to testify the positive financial policy ' s great promotive effect on western region development and try to find an effective way suitable to the western region development through pointing out some structural problems supported by a series of data analysis

    筆者在宏觀經濟學、區域經濟學、民族經濟學和民族問題理論及其邊緣學科的基礎上，運用綜合、交叉、比較、歷史的研究方法以及大量經驗性材料將理論與實證、宏觀與微觀、歷史與現實、東部與西部有機結合起來，用大量數據說明積極財政政策對西部大開發的巨大推動作用，並通過一系列的數據分析指出西部地區經濟發展過程的某些結構性問題，力求找到一條適合西部地區經濟發展的振興之路。
  7. What ’ s the exact significant influence on the valuing of a share made by the shareholders structure reform ? the current researches are mainly lack of the reasonable explanations subject to china ’ s system background such as government regulations as well as the special corporate governance with a single methodology. thus, it is essential to seek out the proper valuing methods

    本文旨在以西方估值理論和發展財務學為指導，通過規范研究與實證研究、歸納法與演繹法的結合，對國際接軌與制度變革時期的a股估值的狀況、形成這一狀況的原因以及制度變遷對其的影響進行研究。
  8. But the key factor is its effective systematic arrangement such as the strict and standard administrative structure, the efficient organizational structure and the administrative system of the business expansion, which are the internal guarantee of the success of the businesses in the western investment bank. the strict administrative system of finance guarantees the mobility, the efficiency and the security of its assets ; the labor administration guarantees the source of the developmental energy for the bank which requires the knowledgeable labor ; the strict and scientific internal risk - control system guarantees the orderly development of the businesses in the western investment banks

    如，嚴謹規范的公司治理結構、運作高效的組織結構、內涵擴張的業務管理體系是西方投資銀行各項業務成功拓展的內在保障；嚴謹的財務管理體系確保其資產的流動性、效益性和安全性；人力資源管理是以知識密集型的投資銀行提供發展動力之源為宗旨；嚴密的內部風險控制體系以及科學的風險管理制度為投資銀行各項業務的有序開展提供了安全保障。
  9. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  10. On the issue of inherent management of the enterprises, liu laid stress on the selection and control of the talents, based on the cognition that “ to take good charge of an enterprise, it should be in the first place to find a good specialist ” and “ all people are not perfect and all talents are not generalists ”. he was open - minded enough to absorb the idea of “ scientific management ” believed by the current enterprises in the west and establish the cost accounting system and the department organization and management system, bettering up the control both of finance and organization and improving the enterprise benefits

    在企業內部管理上，他從「要辦好企業，首先得物色好專門人才」及「人無全人，才無通才」的認識出發，重視「人才」的選聘和管理;以開放的心態，吸收西方近代企業「科學管理」思想，建立成本會計制度和分科層組織管理制度，改進企業財務管理和組織管理，提高企業效益。
  11. Based on successful experiences of public finance management of hongkong, macao, taiwan and western countries and the establishment of management mode of development - oriented public finance, the writer of the paper believes that clarifying the function scope is the basis of scientific design of revenue framework and expenditure and it influences directly the scale and structure of our finance revenue and expenditure

    借鑒港澳臺及西方公共財政管理的成功經驗，立足於創建我國發展型公共財政管理模式，筆者認為，明確公共財政的職能范圍是科學設計我國公共財政的收入框架和支出框架的基礎，也直接影響我國的財政收支規模與結構。兼顧效率與公平、政府與市場配合，是建立和健全公共財政框架的基本原則。
  12. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  13. With partners in eu, america and hong kong, our network of experts will collaborate to combine industry knowledge, functional experience and technology skills to help clients grow, reach their goals, and create extraordinary value. we closely work together with our clients to provide solutions tailored to our clients particular business issues and the unique industry trends within china. our approach is collaborative, always respectful of our client s insight and experience

    曾任陜西偉志集團股份有限公司財務部部長，上海交大南洋股份有限公司投資發展部經理總經理助理和總經濟師，上海巴士實業集團股份有限公司董事大昌貿易行中國有限公司業務發展部總經理，有多年從事企業購並項目投資和財務管理方面的實務操作經驗現任上海斯隆企業管理咨詢有限公司總經理上海市社會科學院跨國經營研究中心副主任等職。
  14. Introduction the research background and research development both at home and abroad of this problem are firstly analyzed ; then there is a brief introduction to the theoretical basis - - - - the income distribution theory from marxist politics and economics, the western new classical economics, development economics, welfare economics, new policy economics, modern finance and revenue theory, etc. the last part talks about the significance of the research from both the theoretical and practical perspectives

    一導論論文首先分析了問題的研究背景、國內外的研究動態;然後簡要介紹了本文的理論基礎，即馬克思主義收入分配理論及西方新古典經濟學、發展經濟學、福利經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代財政與稅收理論等;最後從理論與實踐兩方面分析了本文研究的理論意義和現實意義。 1 、馬克思主義的按勞分配理論。
  15. Nowadays there are many problems relating to the cost management, we should learn from the experience drawn by the western countries, " safety first, benefit second " is always the principle for the high - risk industry

    當前國有企業在成本管理尤其是成本控制中存在許多問題，就是要求我們必須更新成本觀念。要學習西方先進的現金控制經驗， 「安全第一，收益第二」歷來是高風險行業財務行為準則。
  16. This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale

    本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論，用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式，結合國債規模的一元回歸模型，仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化，研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變，並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析，由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較，得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的，但進一步增大發行的空間不大，為避免財政風險，發行規模應逐漸減小，積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。
  17. The main contents of this course include : the theories of urbanization, the urban development and trend of western countries after the world war, and the history and trend of urbanization in china ; urban economic growth models and urban economic structure evolution ; urban land market model and urban land use theory ; urban residential market theories and models, and domestic issues and policies ; urban transport theory, and city traffic management and policy ; economic analysis of the urban environment, theory and practice of urban pollution control ; city financial theory and policy ; and urban sustainable development

    本課程主要介紹城市化理論，戰后西方國家城市發展和趨勢，以及我國城市化歷史與趨勢；城市經濟增長模型，城市經濟結構演變；城市土地市場模型，城市土地利用理論；城市住宅市場理論和模型，住宅問題與政策；城市交通運輸理論，城市交通管理與政策；城市環境經濟學分析，城市污染控制理論與實踐；城市財政理論與政策；以及城市可持續發展。
  18. Until now, traditional financial appraising methods that based on historical data are still the mainstream in practice within china. in contrast, because of the uncertainties in parameter choosing and the particularities of chinese markets, the methods of discounted cash flow ( dcf ) still have not entered real applications in china so far, although they kept being the mainstream in enterprise value assessing in the west

    迄今為止，以歷史數據為基礎的傳統財務估價方法仍然是我國實務界的主要評估方法，理論上更為科學的現金流量折現（ dcf ）方法雖然是西方企業價值評估的主流方法，但是由於其參數選擇的不確定性和我國市場的特殊性，在我國，至今尚未進入真正的應用階段。
  19. These theories have respective reasonable aspects, however they also have respective shortcomings. meanwhile with the change of economic environment and the development of subject, people probe it from wider fields and make some new study achievement, such as clientele effect theory signaling hypothesis, agency cost hypothesis

    本文對現代西方財務學的幾個重要特徵，尤其是與股利政策研究密切相關的部分作簡要評述，並對西方股利政策理論發展作綜合性評述，為中國將來股利政策研究提供了借鑒性理論基礎。
  20. The first part is the theory of regional economic development ， which introduces the theory of regional economic differences and the necessary of harmoniously regional economic development ， and put forward the comparative index of regional economic differences and the alarming line ' s method. by positive method and the compare of primary economic index, the second part analyzes the actuality of the unbalanced regional economic development, and the cause and effects. the third part is the pertinence of financial policy and regional economic development, and it includes three sections : the pertinence of taxation policy and regional economic development ; the pertinence of financial investment policy and regional economic development, and the pertinence of financial system and regional economic development

    全文分為四個部分：第一部分區域經濟發展的理論，介紹了西方經濟學有關區域經濟差距的理論以及我國區域經濟協調發展的必要性，同時提出了區域經濟差距的比較指標和預警線的確定方法；第二部分我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀及成因和影響，採取實證分析方法，通過主要經濟指標的比較，闡述了我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀，並對其原因和影響進行了分析；第三部分財政政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析，包括稅收政策與區域經濟發展的相關性分析、財政投資政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析以及財政體制與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析；第四部分我國促進區域經濟協調發展的財政政策選擇，這是本文著重論述的部分，闡述了財政在區域經濟協調中的職能作用以及財政政策的選擇，其中財政政策的選擇中包括財政體制的選擇、稅收政策的支持和財政支出政策的支持。
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